Texas, 2023

Excessive Heat and Heat in Texas, September 2 to 6, 2023

September 2 to 6, 2023 · NWS CRP · 23 events in 10 counties and zones

The upper level ridge over northern Mexico moved back into south Texas with excessive heat returning to south Texas after the Labor Day holiday weekend. There was a fatality over the Labor Day weekend in Laredo when a 60 year old man passed away from a heat stroke.

Where it happened

Every event with a place to put it; 23 filed by county or forecast zone are drawn at its center, in a lighter ring. Tap one for its entry below.

  • Tornadoes
  • Tropical storms and surge
  • Floods
  • Wind
  • Hail
  • Winter weather
  • Heat and drought
  • Cold
  • Fire, smoke and dust
  • Marine and coastal
  • Other

Open the live radar over this ground

The toll

Deaths
1
Injuries
0
Property damage
None recorded
Crop damage
None recorded
Events
23

Deaths and injuries are direct and indirect together, as the offices filed them. Damage is property and crops in the dollars of the year, not adjusted for inflation, and only where an office estimated it.

What happened

The episode as NWS CRP wrote it up.

The upper level ridge over northern Mexico moved back into south Texas with excessive heat returning to south Texas after the Labor Day holiday weekend. There was a fatality over the Labor Day weekend in Laredo when a 60 year old man passed away from a heat stroke.

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before the first event, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Corpus Christi, TX wrote its last area forecast discussion before the first event at Sep 2, 1:50 PM CST, 1 hour 10 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Sep 2, 1:50 PM CST, 1 hour 10 minutes before
Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Corpus Christi TX
250 PM CDT Sat Sep 2 2023

...New SHORT TERM, LONG TERM, MARINE...

.SHORT TERM...
(Tonight through Sunday night)
Issued at 244 PM CDT Sat Sep 2 2023

Mid-level low remains quasi-stationary over North Texas through
Sunday night. Conditions won't change much with enhanced moisture
focused over the waters and then advecting inland over the Victoria
Crossroads with the afternoon sea breeze. Tonight, lows will drop
into the low-mid 70s inland to around 80 along the coast. Sunday
will be similar to today with a slight chance of showers and storms
over the Victoria Crossroads due to the combination of enhanced
moisture, sea breeze and 850-700mb positive vorticity. Highs in the
mid 90s near the coast to around 102 over the Rio Grande Plains.
Onshore flow will persist through Sunday night, raising dewpoints
and low temperatures a few degrees higher than tonight.

&&

.LONG TERM...
(Monday through next Friday)
Issued at 244 PM CDT Sat Sep 2 2023

Key Messages:

- Elevated Fire Conditions possible Mon-Tues

Operational NBM continues to be too high for PoPs.  Nothing really
to key in on for convection. Monday into Tuesday do have some weak
vorticity stretching down from mid-level low north of Texas, but
just doesn't look like enough moisture for widespread showers. That
said, ECMWF ensembles do have high potential for at least 0.01" in
the northern Coastal Bend...though small chances for more than
0.10". The developmental NBM (4.2) seems much more reasonable with
PoPs and have leaned more toward that.  Mainly isolated mention for
the coastal Bend into Victoria Crossroads daily with some scattered
mention in the afternoon for the northern Coastal Bend.

Temperatures remain above normal with highs 95 coast to 105 west
Monday and Tuesday, before dropping back a few degrees west as layer
moisture increases a bit. Could see some periods of elevated fire
conditions west Monday and Tuesday as RH values drop to around low
levels and briefly elevated winds are expected.

&&

.AVIATION...
(18Z TAFS)
Issued at 1211 PM CDT Sat Sep 2 2023

VFR conditions will prevail through majority of the TAF period.
Isolated to scattered showers and thunderstorms have remained
focused along the Texas Coast from San Antonio Bay northeastward.
SCT to BKN 4-10kft cumulus spread inland off this area. Light
southeasterly winds with gusts to around 20 knots this afternoon
over the Coastal Plains (VCT/ALI/CRP) will diminish to below 10
knots overnight. A slight chance for patchy fog development over
the Coastal Plains has led to a TEMPO of slight vsby reduction
over ALI.

&&

.MARINE...
Issued at 244 PM CDT Sat Sep 2 2023

Weak and variable flow this morning will shift south to
southeasterly this evening, continuing through Sunday night. Winds
will strengthen to weak to moderate through the rest of the week
with some periods of moderate flow in the southern bays and
nearshore waters Monday and Tuesday. Isolated to scattered showers
and thunderstorms are possible daily.

&&

.PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
Corpus Christi    75  96  77  97 /   0  10  10  10
Victoria          74  99  75  99 /   0  20  10  30
Laredo            76 101  77 104 /   0   0   0   0
Alice             72 100  74 103 /   0   0   0  10
Rockport          78  94  81  95 /   0  20  10  20
Cotulla           75 102  76 104 /   0   0   0   0
Kingsville        74  99  76 101 /   0   0  10  10
Navy Corpus       80  94  82  94 /   0  10  10  20

&&

.CRP WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
TX...None.
GM...None.
&&

SHORT TERM...EMF/94
LONG TERM....PH/83
AVIATION...EMF/94

The radar

The national radar mosaic for the moment the first event began.

Open the radar archive at this moment

Event by event

18 heat, 5 excessive heat. Local standard time, as filed.

Heat, Webb

When
September 2, 3:00 PM CST to 6:00 PM CST
Where
Webb forecast zone
Deaths
1 direct, 0 indirect
Reported by
Emergency Manager
Coordinates
27.761, -99.332 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

The health director of Laredo reported to the emergency manager of a heat related fatality in the city on September 2nd. Heat index values were around 100 degrees during the afternoon. A 60 year old male passed away due to a heat stroke.

Excessive Heat, Inland Kleberg County

When
September 4, 11:00 AM CST to 6:00 PM CST
Where
Inland Kleberg County forecast zone
Reported by
ASOS
Coordinates
27.427, -97.668 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Afternoon heat index values ranged from 118 to 122 degrees.

Excessive Heat, Inland Nueces County

When
September 4, 12:00 PM CST to 6:00 PM CST
Where
Inland Nueces County forecast zone
Reported by
ASOS
Coordinates
27.735, -97.516 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Afternoon heat index values ranged from 115 to 118 degrees.

Heat, Coastal Nueces County

When
September 4, 12:00 PM CST to 6:00 PM CST
Where
Coastal Nueces County forecast zone
Reported by
ASOS
Coordinates
27.735, -97.516 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Afternoon heat index values ranged from 110 and 114 degrees.

Heat, Jim Wells

When
September 4, 12:00 PM CST to 6:00 PM CST
Where
Jim Wells forecast zone
Reported by
ASOS
Coordinates
27.731, -98.090 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Afternoon heat index values ranged from 110 and 114 degrees.

Heat, Coastal Kleberg County

When
September 4, 12:00 PM CST to 6:00 PM CST
Where
Coastal Kleberg County forecast zone
Reported by
Mesonet
Coordinates
27.427, -97.668 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Afternoon heat index values ranged from 110 and 114 degrees.

Heat, Inland San Patricio County

When
September 4, 12:00 PM CST to 6:00 PM CST
Where
Inland San Patricio County forecast zone
Reported by
Mesonet
Coordinates
28.009, -97.518 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Afternoon heat index values ranged from 110 and 114 degrees.

Excessive Heat, Inland Kleberg County

When
September 5, 12:00 PM CST to 6:00 PM CST
Where
Inland Kleberg County forecast zone
Reported by
ASOS
Coordinates
27.427, -97.668 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Afternoon heat index values ranged from 115 to 119 degrees.

Heat, Coastal Nueces County

When
September 5, 12:00 PM CST to 6:00 PM CST
Where
Coastal Nueces County forecast zone
Reported by
ASOS
Coordinates
27.735, -97.516 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Afternoon heat index values ranged from 110 and 112 degrees.

Heat, Inland Nueces County

When
September 5, 12:00 PM CST to 6:00 PM CST
Where
Inland Nueces County forecast zone
Reported by
ASOS
Coordinates
27.735, -97.516 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Afternoon heat index values ranged from 110 and 114 degrees.

Heat, Jim Wells

When
September 5, 12:00 PM CST to 6:00 PM CST
Where
Jim Wells forecast zone
Reported by
ASOS
Coordinates
27.731, -98.090 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Afternoon heat index values ranged from 110 and 114 degrees.

Heat, Victoria

When
September 5, 12:00 PM CST to 6:00 PM CST
Where
Victoria forecast zone
Reported by
ASOS
Coordinates
28.796, -96.971 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Afternoon heat index values ranged from 110 and 114 degrees.

Heat, Inland San Patricio County

When
September 5, 12:00 PM CST to 6:00 PM CST
Where
Inland San Patricio County forecast zone
Reported by
Mesonet
Coordinates
28.009, -97.518 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Afternoon heat index values ranged from 110 and 112 degrees.

Heat, Coastal Kleberg County

When
September 5, 12:00 PM CST to 6:00 PM CST
Where
Coastal Kleberg County forecast zone
Reported by
Mesonet
Coordinates
27.427, -97.668 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Afternoon heat index values ranged from 110 and 114 degrees.

Excessive Heat, Inland Kleberg County

When
September 6, 12:00 PM CST to 6:00 PM CST
Where
Inland Kleberg County forecast zone
Reported by
ASOS
Coordinates
27.427, -97.668 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Afternoon heat index values ranged from 114 to 116 degrees.

Excessive Heat, Inland Nueces County

When
September 6, 12:00 PM CST to 6:00 PM CST
Where
Inland Nueces County forecast zone
Reported by
ASOS
Coordinates
27.735, -97.516 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Afternoon heat index values ranged from 114 to 116 degrees.

Heat, Jim Wells

When
September 6, 12:00 PM CST to 6:00 PM CST
Where
Jim Wells forecast zone
Reported by
ASOS
Coordinates
27.731, -98.090 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Afternoon heat index values ranged from 110 and 113 degrees.

Heat, Inland San Patricio County

When
September 6, 12:00 PM CST to 6:00 PM CST
Where
Inland San Patricio County forecast zone
Reported by
Mesonet
Coordinates
28.009, -97.518 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Afternoon heat index values ranged from 110 and 113 degrees.

Heat, Coastal Nueces County

When
September 6, 12:00 PM CST to 6:00 PM CST
Where
Coastal Nueces County forecast zone
Reported by
ASOS
Coordinates
27.735, -97.516 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Afternoon heat index values ranged from 110 and 112 degrees.

Heat, Victoria

When
September 6, 12:00 PM CST to 6:00 PM CST
Where
Victoria forecast zone
Reported by
ASOS
Coordinates
28.796, -96.971 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Afternoon heat index values ranged from 110 and 112 degrees.

Heat, Inland Calhoun County

When
September 6, 12:00 PM CST to 6:00 PM CST
Where
Inland Calhoun County forecast zone
Reported by
AWOS
Coordinates
28.439, -96.615 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Afternoon heat index values ranged from 110 and 114 degrees.

Heat, Coastal Aransas County

When
September 6, 12:00 PM CST to 6:00 PM CST
Where
Coastal Aransas County forecast zone
Reported by
AWOS
Coordinates
28.015, -97.074 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Afternoon heat index values ranged from 110 and 112 degrees.

Heat, Coastal Kleberg County

When
September 6, 12:00 PM CST to 6:00 PM CST
Where
Coastal Kleberg County forecast zone
Reported by
Mesonet
Coordinates
27.427, -97.668 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Afternoon heat index values ranged from 110 and 113 degrees.

The people who died

As the offices recorded each death: direct deaths were caused by the weather itself, indirect ones by something it set in motion.

EventDateAgeSexWhereKind
Heat, Webb2023-09-0260MalePermanent HomeDirect

What these are

Heat
Heat below excessive heat criteria that still caused deaths, injuries or significant impacts.
Excessive Heat
Heat at or above the local excessive heat warning criteria, or heat that caused deaths.

After NWS Directive 10-1605, the rules offices file Storm Data by.

The same day elsewhere

More

Every storm in Texas in 2023Every state in 2023This day in weather historyWarnings in Texas, September 2023

Sources

NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database, compiled from the National Weather Service’s monthly Storm Data. Complete through 2026-06; NCEI adds each month about 75 days after it ends and revises past years a few times a year. Rebuilt 2026-09-24. Each event’s entry at NCEI: 1141946, 1141950, 1141949, 1141953, 1141954, 1141955, 1141964, 1141958, 1141959, 1141960, 1141961, 1141963, 1141965, 1143054, 1141966, 1141967, 1141968, 1141969, 1141974, 1141985, 1141991, 1141994, 1143055.