Arizona, 2023

Flash Flooding and Heavy Rain in Arizona, September 2 to 3, 2023

September 2 to 3, 2023 · NWS FGZ · 5 events in 2 counties and zones

Deep monsoon moisture moving north across northern Arizona and southern Utah brought heavy rain from thunderstorms.

Where it happened

Every event with a place to put it. Tap one for its entry below.

  • Tornadoes
  • Tropical storms and surge
  • Floods
  • Wind
  • Hail
  • Winter weather
  • Heat and drought
  • Cold
  • Fire, smoke and dust
  • Marine and coastal
  • Other

Open the live radar over this ground

The toll

Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
$500,000
Crop damage
None recorded
Events
5

Deaths and injuries are direct and indirect together, as the offices filed them. Damage is property and crops in the dollars of the year, not adjusted for inflation, and only where an office estimated it.

What happened

The episode as NWS FGZ wrote it up.

Deep monsoon moisture moving north across northern Arizona and southern Utah brought heavy rain from thunderstorms.

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before the first event, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Flagstaff, AZ wrote its last area forecast discussion before the first event at Sep 2, 9:20 AM MST, 2 hours 40 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Sep 2, 9:20 AM MST, 2 hours 40 minutes before
Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Flagstaff AZ
920 AM MST Sat Sep 2 2023

.SYNOPSIS...Monsoonal moisture will provide one more day of
showers and storms before we start trending dry Sunday into the
start of next work week. Temperatures remain below normal before
gradually moderating through the middle of next week.

&&

.UPDATE...A few showers are being observed this morning across
northern Arizona. We've updated the short term precip chances in
the forecast to account for these. We remain in a moist,
monsoonal air mass today with FGZ precipitable water values just
under 1". This will be the last day for appreciable rain and
thunderstorm chances. Similar to yesterday, we're also seeing
substantial cloud cover that will delay or inhibit afternoon
convection. We're starting to see some clearing across eastern
Arizona, and expect to see some of this nudge westward allowing
for some instability to develop. All in all, convection looks
pretty scattered today with no definitive feature to organize
things. The best coverage looks to be generally west of a
Flagstaff to Page line where the deepest moisture remains. This,
combined with recent rains, will lead to this area seeing the
greatest flash flood threat today. The Flash FLood Watch for
western Arizona continues through 11 PM MST tonight. Storms will
dissipate this evening with most activity ending by 9 or 10 PM
MST.

&&

.PREV DISCUSSION /301 AM MST/...Today: continued favorable
monsoonal flow will usher in high PWATS. The 00Z sounding
yesterday measured a PWAT of 0.8 inches and guidance this morning
indicates that PWATS could swell to above an inch in areas north
of the Mogollon Rim. While cloud cover yesterday contributed to
limited instability, HREF projections show clearing taking place
late this morning into the early afternoon to get CAPE anywhere
from 500-1500 j/kg available. So long as the clearing actually
happens and the PWATs remain elevated, storms should be able to
develop this afternoon west of the I17/HW89 corridor. In fact,
local WRF projections show that we could have training
thunderstorm problems for areas in the west. Meanwhile, the east
looks to deal with more typical monsoon storm development and have
enough storm motion to not lead to increased flooding concerns.
Sitting in the middle of all that activity is the actual I17 and
HW89 corridor (including Flagstaff, Sedona, Camp Verde, etc) that
look to mainly make it through today mostly dry, minus any
isolated showers and storms that might develop. Sky conditions in
the east should definitely be clearer so confidence in storm
development is higher there. Temperatures are going to remain
below normal.

Sunday: notably pulled POPs down for Sunday. PWATs will be
steadily dropping as more zonal flow takes hold with the western
trough shifting east. There will still be some isolated shower
and storm activity, but nothing to run home about. Despite the
decreasing moisture, the recent drop in temperatures combined
with more zonal flow will help keep the cooler temperatures
around.

Next Week: zonal flow for the first part of the week,
transitioning to unfavorable ridging for precip later in the week
will mean dry weather for us. Temperatures will gradually moderate
through the week, eventually returning to seasonal normal
readings by roughly Wednesday and start to trend above normal. As
of now, any rain chances remain beyond the extended forecast
period, returning some time next weekend into the following week
should ensemble guidance hold-up.

&&

.AVIATION...For the 18Z TAF Package...Periodic MVFR cigs possible
this morning. Then, expect scattered SHRA/TSRA to develop this
afternoon with the greatest coverage south of a KGCN - KSOW line.
Mostly VFR expected through the day, except for pockets of
MVFR/IFR in TSRA. Storms diminish after 02Z with VFR area-wide
expected thereafter. Surface winds SW 10-20 kts, with stronger
gusts to 30 kts possible near TSRA. Aviation discussion not
updated for TAF amendments.

&&

.FIRE WEATHER...Saturday and Sunday...Remaining seasonably cool with
scattered to numerous showers and thunderstorms on Saturday becoming
more isolated on Sunday. Away from showers and storms, expect mainly
southwest winds at 10 to 20 mph.

Monday through Wednesday...Dry, breezy and slighty warmer. Daily
southwest winds 15 to 25 mph, with gusts to 30 mph.

&&

.FGZ WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
Flood Watch through this evening for AZZ004-006>008-015-037-038.

&&

PUBLIC...MCT/RKR
AVIATION...MCT
FIRE WEATHER...Peterson

For Northern Arizona weather information visit
weather.gov/flagstaff

The radar

The Flagstaff radar (KFSX), 69 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the first event began at 18:58 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment

Event by event

3 flash flood, 2 heavy rain. Local standard time, as filed.

Heavy Rain, Coconino

When
September 2, 12:00 PM MST to September 3, 12:00 PM MST
Where
Coconino County, 2.93 mi SE of Kachina Village to 10.43 mi S of Jacob Lake
Reported by
Mesonet
Coordinates
35.072, -111.641

Heavy rain fell across Coconino County. Some of the 24 hour rainfall amounts include (in inches): Arizona Snowbowl: 2.92, Bright Angel Point North Rim: 1.14, Four Springs RAWS: 1.13, Mable Canyon: 0.74, Tusayan: 0.73, and Jacob Lake 0.71.

Heavy Rain, Yavapai

When
September 2, 12:00 PM MST to September 3, 12:00 PM MST
Where
Yavapai County, 17.9 mi WSW of Bagdad to 1.36 mi W of Oak Creek Canyon Arp
Reported by
Mesonet
Coordinates
34.458, -113.453

Heavy rain fell across Yavapai County between September 2 and 3. Here are some 24 hour amounts (in inches) ending at noon on September 3: 11 miles SW of Prescott 1.28, 3 miles northwest of Camp Verde 1.25, 2 miles southwest of McGuireville 1.25, and 2 miles southwest of Cottonwood 0.93.

Flash Flood, Coconino

When
September 2, 4:45 PM MST to 8:45 PM MST
Where
Coconino County, 4.1 mi NNE of Marble Canyon to 9.29 mi NNE of Marble Canyon
Cause
Heavy Rain
Reported by
Mesonet
Coordinates
36.870, -111.590

Heavy rain from thunderstorms over southern Utah and far northern Arizona caused flash flooding in the Paria River. The river gauge on the Paria at Lees Ferry (Colorado River) showed a two foot rise between 415 PM and 645 PM.

Flash Flood, Coconino

When
September 2, 4:45 PM MST to 5:30 PM MST
Where
Coconino County, 8.58 mi N of Flagstaff to 8.34 mi NNW of Flagstaff
Cause
Heavy Rain
Reported by
AWSS
Coordinates
35.322, -111.679

Heavy rain over Agassiz Peak and the area between Agassiz Peak and Fremont Peak caused a flash flood on the southern side of Agassiz Peak. The Kachina Trail had two deep channels cut through it about 400 yards apart. Those channels were 10 to 12 feet deep and extended above and below the trail. Some of the rocks in the flow were 3 to 5 feet in diameter. The two channels joined and the debris, water, and mud flowed southwestward. Most of the debris formed an alluvial fan just uphill from Freidlein Prairie Road. Water and mud did flow across that road.

Flash Flood, Coconino

When
September 2, 4:50 PM MST to 6:00 PM MST
Where
Coconino County, 9.19 mi N of Flagstaff to 8.85 mi W of Sunset Crater
Cause
Heavy Rain
Property damage
$500,000
Reported by
Other Federal Agency
Coordinates
35.331, -111.678

Heavy rain over Agassiz Peak caused a flash flood on the northeastern side of the peak Peak into Locket Meadow. The water catchment in Snowslide Canyon was plugged with debris and damaged. One of the pump houses in the Inner Basin was damaged. The waterline that provides up to 30 percent of the water in Flagstaff during the summer was exposed and damaged in several locations. The access road around the water houses on Waterline Road was washed out.

What these are

Heavy Rain
Rainfall totals unusual for the place and season that did not produce a flood.
Flash Flood
Flooding that begins within six hours of the rain that causes it, or of a dam or levee failure or ice jam release, often with deadly speed.

After NWS Directive 10-1605, the rules offices file Storm Data by.

The same day elsewhere

More

Every storm in Arizona in 2023Every state in 2023This day in weather historyWarnings in Arizona, September 2023

Sources

NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database, compiled from the National Weather Service’s monthly Storm Data. Complete through 2026-06; NCEI adds each month about 75 days after it ends and revises past years a few times a year. Rebuilt 2026-09-24. Each event’s entry at NCEI: 1131459, 1131464, 1131437, 1134956, 1144989.