Texas, 2023

Excessive Heat and Heat in Texas, September 13 to 15, 2023

September 13 to 15, 2023 · NWS CRP · 7 events in 4 counties and zones

An upper level ridge over northern Mexico provided more heat for south Texas from the 13th through the 15th. Afternoon heat index values ranged from 110 to 114 degrees over the Coastal Bend.

Where it happened

Every event with a place to put it; 7 filed by county or forecast zone are drawn at its center, in a lighter ring. Tap one for its entry below.

  • Tornadoes
  • Tropical storms and surge
  • Floods
  • Wind
  • Hail
  • Winter weather
  • Heat and drought
  • Cold
  • Fire, smoke and dust
  • Marine and coastal
  • Other

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The toll

Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
None recorded
Crop damage
None recorded
Events
7

Deaths and injuries are direct and indirect together, as the offices filed them. Damage is property and crops in the dollars of the year, not adjusted for inflation, and only where an office estimated it.

What happened

The episode as NWS CRP wrote it up.

An upper level ridge over northern Mexico provided more heat for south Texas from the 13th through the 15th. Afternoon heat index values ranged from 110 to 114 degrees over the Coastal Bend.

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before the first event, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Corpus Christi, TX wrote its last area forecast discussion before the first event at Sep 13, 11:18 AM CST, 2 hours 42 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Sep 13, 11:18 AM CST, 2 hours 42 minutes before
Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Corpus Christi TX
1218 PM CDT Wed Sep 13 2023

...New AVIATION...

.SHORT TERM...
(Today through Thursday)
Issued at 312 AM CDT Wed Sep 13 2023

As the upper pattern over much of the CONUS becomes quasi-zonal,
do not expect much southward movement of the frontal boundary
(currently over the northern CWA per MSAS.) Concur with the
deterministic NAM/GFS/ECMWF, which predict this boundary to remain
quasi-stationary along the northern portions of the CWA during
the period. The foregoing NWP models predict above normal PWAT
values (likely associated with moisture convergence) over the
Victoria Crossroads/northern Coastal Bend today, and over a larger
portion of the CWA Thursday. The NAM predicts favorable
thermodynamics for convection this afternoon afternoon/Thursday.
Expect isolated/scattered convection, mainly over the eastern 2/3
of the CWA and mainly during the afternoon/early evening hours,
today and Thursday. Maximum Heat Index values 105-109F expected
over the southern Coastal Bend today/Thursday.

&&

.LONG TERM...
(Thursday night through next Tuesday)
Issued at 312 AM CDT Wed Sep 13 2023

Key Messages:

 - Increasing rain chances late this week into the weekend.

Little to no change from the inherited Extended forecast package was
required this morning. Rain and thunderstorm chances ramp up late
week and through the weekend as a series of upper level disturbances
and a cold front sweep through the region. Exact timing on the front
remains uncertain at this time, with some of the models indicating
FROPA Saturday, while others have it happening Sunday. For now
though, will continue to side with the NBM, having the boundary
passing early Sunday. Isolated to scattered showers Thursday night
are expected to become scattered to at times numerous over the
weekend, with accumulations ranging from half and inch to 2 inches
over the next 5 to 7 days. As per the latest guidance, Saturday
afternoon is shaping to be the most active period with PWATs
increasing to around 2.0-2.2 inches ahead of the boundary. Ponding
of water will be possible over low-lying and/or heavily urbanized
areas, with the Weather Prediction Center carrying a Marginal Risk
ERO for portions of the CWA Friday and Saturday. Drier conditions
are expected to develop behind the front into early next week, but
lingering moisture across the marine zones could spark additional
activity through Tuesday.

The combination of warm temperatures and high humidity will result
in several hours of heat index values exceeding 110 degrees across
portions of the southern Coastal Bend Friday, with values generally
in the 105-109 degrees range elsewhere. Heat indices are forecast to
remain elevated through Saturday, but "cooler" conditions are
expected to follow the front Sunday through early next week, with
highs running around 2-5 degrees cooler. Aside from this, no other
hazards are anticipated across South Texas at this time.

&&

.AVIATION...
(18Z TAFS)
Issued at 1214 PM CDT Wed Sep 13 2023

While generally VFR conditions are expected, isolated to scattered
showers and thunderstorms are possible as early as this afternoon
across the eastern Coastal Plains and Victoria Crossroads. Have
included VCTS for VCT as the greatest chances for showers and
thunderstorms will be over the Victoria Crossroads. Occasional
MVFR ceilings will possible over ALI and VCT from 10Z-14Z, with
MVFR ceilings and visibility possible in and around thunderstorms.

&&

.MARINE...
Issued at 312 AM CDT Wed Sep 13 2023

Expect copious moisture to contribute to mainly nocturnal/morning
convection over the Waters during the period, with isolated/scattered
coverage today and scattered/numerous coverage Thursday. Isolated
to scattered showers and thunderstorms are expected daily Friday
through the weekend. Light to moderate onshore flow is expected
through the weekend with offshore flow developing behind a frontal
boundary on Sunday.

&&

.PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
Corpus Christi    96  79  95  79 /  20  10  30  30
Victoria          98  76  95  75 /  30  30  60  30
Laredo           102  78 103  80 /  10   0  10  10
Alice            101  75 100  77 /  20  10  20  20
Rockport          95  80  94  80 /  30  20  50  50
Cotulla           99  78 102  79 /  10  10  10  20
Kingsville        99  76  98  78 /  10  10  20  20
Navy Corpus       92  82  92  82 /  20  20  40  50

&&

.CRP WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
TX...None.
GM...None.
&&

SHORT TERM...WC
LONG TERM....ANM
AVIATION...LS/77

The radar

The national radar mosaic for the moment the first event began.

Open the radar archive at this moment

Event by event

6 heat, 1 excessive heat. Local standard time, as filed.

Heat, Inland Nueces County

When
September 13, 2:00 PM CST to 6:00 PM CST
Where
Inland Nueces County forecast zone
Reported by
ASOS
Coordinates
27.735, -97.516 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Afternoon heat index ranged from 110 to 114 degrees.

Excessive Heat, Inland Kleberg County

When
September 14, 12:00 PM CST to 6:00 PM CST
Where
Inland Kleberg County forecast zone
Reported by
ASOS
Coordinates
27.427, -97.668 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Afternoon heat index ranged from 114 to 116 degrees.

Heat, Inland Nueces County

When
September 14, 2:00 PM CST to 6:00 PM CST
Where
Inland Nueces County forecast zone
Reported by
ASOS
Coordinates
27.735, -97.516 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Afternoon heat index ranged from 110 to 114 degrees.

Heat, Jim Wells

When
September 14, 2:00 PM CST to 6:00 PM CST
Where
Jim Wells forecast zone
Reported by
ASOS
Coordinates
27.731, -98.090 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Afternoon heat index ranged from 110 to 112 degrees.

Heat, La Salle

When
September 14, 2:00 PM CST to 6:00 PM CST
Where
La Salle forecast zone
Reported by
ASOS
Coordinates
28.345, -99.100 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Afternoon heat index ranged from 110 to 112 degrees.

Heat, Inland Kleberg County

When
September 15, 12:00 PM CST to 6:00 PM CST
Where
Inland Kleberg County forecast zone
Reported by
ASOS
Coordinates
27.427, -97.668 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Afternoon heat index ranged from 110 to 114 degrees.

Heat, Inland Nueces County

When
September 15, 2:00 PM CST to 6:00 PM CST
Where
Inland Nueces County forecast zone
Reported by
ASOS
Coordinates
27.735, -97.516 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Afternoon heat index ranged from 110 to 114 degrees.

What these are

Heat
Heat below excessive heat criteria that still caused deaths, injuries or significant impacts.
Excessive Heat
Heat at or above the local excessive heat warning criteria, or heat that caused deaths.

After NWS Directive 10-1605, the rules offices file Storm Data by.

The same day elsewhere

More

Every storm in Texas in 2023Every state in 2023This day in weather historyWarnings in Texas, September 2023

Sources

NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database, compiled from the National Weather Service’s monthly Storm Data. Complete through 2026-06; NCEI adds each month about 75 days after it ends and revises past years a few times a year. Rebuilt 2026-09-24. Each event’s entry at NCEI: 1142067, 1142074, 1142068, 1142069, 1142071, 1142078, 1142077.