Arizona, 2023

Flash Flooding and Hail in Arizona, September 13, 2023

September 13, 2023 · NWS FGZ · 4 events in 2 counties and zones

Complex of showers and thunderstorms moved eastward across central Arizona in the early morning hours south of the Mogollon Rim. Another wave of low pressure moved across Arizona for the second day in a row.

Where it happened

Every event with a place to put it. Tap one for its entry below.

  • Tornadoes
  • Tropical storms and surge
  • Floods
  • Wind
  • Hail
  • Winter weather
  • Heat and drought
  • Cold
  • Fire, smoke and dust
  • Marine and coastal
  • Other

Open the live radar over this ground

The toll

Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
None recorded
Crop damage
None recorded
Events
4

Deaths and injuries are direct and indirect together, as the offices filed them. Damage is property and crops in the dollars of the year, not adjusted for inflation, and only where an office estimated it.

What happened

The episode as NWS FGZ wrote it up.

Complex of showers and thunderstorms moved eastward across central Arizona in the early morning hours south of the Mogollon Rim. Another wave of low pressure moved across Arizona for the second day in a row. Low level moisture transport resulted organized convection along and south of the Mogollon Rim.

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before the first event, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Flagstaff, AZ wrote its last area forecast discussion before the first event at Sep 13, 9:45 AM MST, 4 hours 15 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Sep 13, 9:45 AM MST, 4 hours 15 minutes before
Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Flagstaff AZ
945 AM MST Wed Sep 13 2023

.SYNOPSIS...Areas of showers and thunderstorms will continue through
Thursday. Drier weather will develop by Friday and continue over the
weekend, however, isolated showers and thunderstorms cannot be ruled
out. Temperatures remain seasonable, with generally light winds.

&&

.DISCUSSION...Moisture and instability continue to be present
across Arizona, especially central Arizona. This moisture is a
combination of several sources, former Hurricane/TS Jova continues
to inject some mid-level moisture and is responsible for initiating
this convection a few days ago. Also, there remains residual Monsoon
moisture south of the Mogollon Rim and over the deserts, as well as
recycled moisture and ground moisture from days of activity.

This moisture will interact with cool temperatures aloft, much of
our CWA is around -10C, which makes up for dwindling PW values by
providing instability. There are also a series of weak troughs in
the eastern Great Basin that will provide occasional lift through
Friday, before a ridge sets up next weekend.

We expect a fairly active day today as a result, especially south of
the I-40 corridor, where the deeper moisture exists. By no means are
we ruling anywhere out, all zones carry at least scattered coverage
today. The 12Z KFGZ sounding has some potential for isolated severe
and training of cells may lead to isolated flooding issues.

On Thursday, we start to see some decrease in activity as PW values
continue to fade, however, enough dynamics and instability remains
for scattered coverage, isolates stronger cells. Similar trends on
Friday, but still not enough to remove all activity.

Morning grids/forecasts look good, no updates.

&&

.AVIATION...For the 18Z TAF Package...VFR for most areas and the
majority of the time frame, except in and near convective activity.
Convective activity may cause brief MVFR. SCT-NMRS SHRA/TSRA with
ISOLD +TSRA today, especially AFT 19Z-20Z, fading coverage AFT 03Z.
Sfc winds generally light and from the SW, outside of storms.
Aviation discussion not updated for TAF amendments.

&&

.FIRE WEATHER...Wednesday and Thursday...Scattered showers and
thunderstorms will stick around today and tomorrow. Gusty outflow
winds from storms will be possible, with southwesterly winds 10 to
20 mph elsewhere.

Friday through Sunday...Isolated showers and thunderstorms remain
possible through this period, but generally, expect drier and warmer
conditions will develop through the weekend. Westerly winds 5 to 15
mph Friday, before shifting southwesterly Saturday and Sunday.

&&

.FGZ WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...None.

&&

PUBLIC...Peterson
AVIATION...Peterson
FIRE WEATHER...Peterson

For Northern Arizona weather information visit
weather.gov/flagstaff

The radar

The Flagstaff radar (KFSX), 177 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the first event began at 21:02 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment

Event by event

3 flash flood, 1 hail. Local standard time, as filed.

Flash Flood, Coconino

When
September 13, 2:00 PM MST to 2:30 PM MST
Where
Coconino County, 3.78 mi WNW of Moenave to 5.75 mi WSW of Moenave
Cause
Heavy Rain
Reported by
Department of Highways
Coordinates
36.160, -111.387

Heavy rain from a thunderstorm caused flooding with debris flows over Highway 89 near mile marker 483. The highway was closed in both directions for about 30 minutes.

Hail, Yavapai

When
September 13, 5:43 PM MST
Where
Yavapai County, 2.15 mi SSE of Smelter City
Measured
1 in hail
Reported by
Trained Spotter
Coordinates
34.700, -111.990

Quarter sized hail (one inch in diameter), very heavy rain, and local flooding was reported in the Cottonwood area.

Flash Flood, Yavapai

When
September 13, 7:00 PM MST to 9:00 PM MST
Where
Yavapai County, 1.75 mi S of Cornville to 3.63 mi ESE of Camp Verde Arpt
Cause
Heavy Rain
Reported by
Other Federal Agency
Coordinates
34.695, -111.925

The grave gauge on the Verde River at Clarksdale showed a rapid 3 foot rise.

Flash Flood, Yavapai

When
September 13, 8:45 PM MST to 10:45 PM MST
Where
Yavapai County, 1.16 mi NNE of Paulden to 0.7 mi NW of Kay Four
Cause
Heavy Rain
Reported by
Law Enforcement
Coordinates
34.896, -112.465

Law Enforcement reported that the Big Chino Wash flooded Big Springs Ranch Road.

What these are

Flash Flood
Flooding that begins within six hours of the rain that causes it, or of a dam or levee failure or ice jam release, often with deadly speed.
Hail
Hail three-quarters of an inch or larger, or smaller hail that caused damage, filed with the largest stone measured.

After NWS Directive 10-1605, the rules offices file Storm Data by.

The same day elsewhere

More

Every storm in Arizona in 2023Every state in 2023This day in weather historyWarnings in Arizona, September 2023

Sources

NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database, compiled from the National Weather Service’s monthly Storm Data. Complete through 2026-06; NCEI adds each month about 75 days after it ends and revises past years a few times a year. Rebuilt 2026-09-24. Each event’s entry at NCEI: 1131450, 1131448, 1131451, 1131449.