Hail in Texas, April 26, 2023

Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Austin/San Antonio TX
647 PM CDT Wed Apr 26 2023

...New AVIATION...

.MESOSCALE UPDATE...

.TORNADO WATCH 169 IN EFFECT FOR BURNET, LLANO, AND WILLIAMSON
COUNTIES UNTIL 10 PM TONIGHT...

The Storm Prediction Center has issued a tornado watch for Burnet,
Llano, and Williamson Counties until 10 PM this evening. The watch
has been issued in light of potential thunderstorm development over
our Hill Country and I-35 counties during the 4 to 9 PM timeframe
this evening. Any of this activity would occur well to the south of
the advancing cold front currently evident to our north, and would
pose the potential for large to very large hail exceeding 2 inches
in diameter, damaging straight line winds, and isolated tornadoes.
Latest observational and high-res guidance trends point to the area
of convection ongoing from Stephenville south through Coryell County
maturing over the next couple of hours, with additional development
occurring south into our CWA. Have multiple ways of receiving
warning information through the first half of this evening. Seek safe
shelter immediately if caught on the roads or outdoors when severe
weather approaches.

.SHORT TERM...
(Tonight through Thursday night)
Issued at 130 PM CDT Wed Apr 26 2023

...Severe Thunderstorms possible from this afternoon through
tonight, with the best chances being along I-35 and in Hill
Country...

Synopsis/Mesoanalysis: Current surface observations show a low
pressure center located very near Abilene. A warm front extends east
out of this low, with a dryline weaving southwest through San Angelo
and western Val Verde County. A subtle prefrontal trough axis has
been observed over the last several hours further to the east of the
dryline, weaving south from Coryell County and paralleling
Interstate 35 in our area. Attempts at convective initiation have
been observed along and east of this feature over the last 45-60
minutes, with sporadic lightning flashes being noted in satellite
products. Updrafts have yet to mature, however, likely due remnants
of a capping inversion present in both the Austin and San Antonio
ACARS soundings. Continued surface heating will likely erode what
remains of this cap over the next couple of hours, pointing to at
least some potential of scattered thunderstorm development in
advance of the surface cold front passing through the region
tonight. Any prefrontal development will likely be supercellular in
nature, with all severe weather hazards possible. Additional storms
will move into the area along the advancing cold front tonight, with
peak potential being between 10 PM and 6 AM. Additional severe
weather -- predominantly damaging winds and isolated large hail --
will be possible in this activity, particularly over northern
portions of the area. Fair conditions will prevail through the
remainder of the short term period.

This Afternoon & Evening: We will be closely monitoring the
potential for prefrontal thunderstorm development through the first
portion of the evening hours. Confidence in this scenario has
increased through the morning hours, with several 12Z CAMs,
subsequent hourly runs of the HRRR, and the WoFS all depicting
isolated supercell development along and east of Interstate 35
between 4 and 9 PM. If this activity were to develop, large hail
exceeding 2 inches in diameter, damaging straight line winds, and
isolated tornadoes would all be possible. Have multiple ways of
receiving watch and warning information over the next several hours.
Seek safe/sturdy shelter immediately if caught driving or outside
when severe weather approaches.

Tonight: Additional storms will be possible from north to south
between 10 PM and 4 AM as a cold front moves through the region.
Additional strong to severe storms are possible, with damaging
straight line winds and large hail exceeding quarter size being the
most likely hazards. Severe potential will likely begin to wane
moving beyond the midnight hour as storms become progressively more
outflow dominant and begin to gust out. Activity should begin to
vacate to the Victoria Crossroads and Brush Country approaching
sunrise.

&&

.LONG TERM...
(Friday through Wednesday)
Issued at 130 PM CDT Wed Apr 26 2023

Friday the low level winds will be southerly to southeasterly
returning warm, moist air to the region. Another cold front will move
through the area Friday night. Models are in good agreement with
this system. They show a surge of PW with strong instability and
vertical wind shear. POPs have increased slightly from the previous
forecast. The ingredients also look to be there for strong to severe
thunderstorms with locally heavy rain. SPC has included most of our
CWA in a Slight Risk area for Day 3. Winds will be northerly again
Saturday bringing dry weather for the weekend. Temperatures will be
cooler with below normal with lows in the 40s and 50s and highs in
the 60s and 70s Saturday and 70s and 80s Sunday. Dry weather will
continue through the end of the period with temperatures warming a
few degrees.

&&

.AVIATION...
(00Z TAFS)
Issued at 646 PM CDT Wed Apr 26 2023

Isolated thunderstorms are expected in between San Antonio and Austin
early this evening. Chances for direct impacts to terminals with this
activity is low, but have VCTS mentioned in the TAFs as satellite
imagery indicates fairly widespread TCU across the area. Later this
evening into the overnight hours, a cold front will move from NW to
SE across south central TX, bringing more widespread showers and
thunderstorms, lower cigs (mostly MVFR, brief periods of IFR are
possible at AUS), and gusty winds. The current expectation is that
low cigs and rain chances will remain east of DRT, but we will
continue to monitor. The predominant wind direction behind the front
will be NNW, but variable and potentially strong wind gusts will be
possible in any thunderstorms as they move through. May have to add
TEMPO groups in the TAFs later for winds if confidence increases.
Conditions will improve through the remainder of the morning hours
tomorrow with diminishing winds.

&&

.PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
Austin Camp Mabry              81  61  80  57 /  40  70  20   0
Austin Bergstrom Intl Airport  81  60  79  54 /  40  70  20   0
New Braunfels Muni Airport     83  62  82  57 /  30  60  20   0
Burnet Muni Airport            80  57  77  55 /  50  70   0   0
Del Rio Intl Airport           89  62  86  62 /   0  40   0   0
Georgetown Muni Airport        81  58  78  53 /  50  70  10   0
Hondo Muni Airport             85  61  84  57 /  10  60  20   0
San Marcos Muni Airport        81  61  80  55 /  30  70  20   0
La Grange - Fayette Regional   80  64  78  55 /  40  70  20   0
San Antonio Intl Airport       84  62  83  59 /  20  70  20   0
Stinson Muni Airport           85  64  85  59 /  20  60  20   0

&&

.EWX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
None.
&&

Short-Term...Quigley
Long-Term...05
Aviation...Gale

Hazardous Weather Outlook
National Weather Service Austin/San Antonio TX
303 AM CDT Wed Apr 26 2023

TXZ171>173-183>194-202>209-217>225-228-270815-
Llano-Burnet-Williamson-Val Verde-Edwards-Real-Kerr-Bandera-
Gillespie-Kendall-Blanco-Hays-Travis-Bastrop-Lee-Kinney-Uvalde-
Medina-Bexar-Comal-Guadalupe-Caldwell-Fayette-Maverick-Zavala-
Frio-Atascosa-Wilson-Karnes-Gonzales-De Witt-Lavaca-Dimmit-
303 AM CDT Wed Apr 26 2023

This Hazardous Weather Outlook is for South-Central Texas..

.DAY ONE...Today And Tonight.

There is a Level 1-2 out of 5 risk for severe storms late tonight
for a majority of the area as a cold front brings a line of
thunderstorms across South-Central Texas. The main hazards with
any severe storms are large hail and damaging wind gusts. If a discrete
storm can form ahead of the cold front, an isolated tornado will
be possible.

.DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...Thursday through Tuesday.

There is a Level 2 Risk out of 5 for severe storms Friday evening
for a majority of the area. The main hazards with any severe
storms are large hail and damaging wind gusts.

.SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT...

Spotter activation is not anticipated.

Special Weather Statement
National Weather Service Austin/San Antonio TX
654 PM CDT Wed Apr 26 2023

TXZ190-191-206-270045-
Comal TX-Blanco TX-Hays TX-
654 PM CDT Wed Apr 26 2023

...A strong thunderstorm will impact portions of west central Hays,
south central Blanco and central Comal Counties through 745 PM CDT...

At 654 PM CDT, Doppler radar was tracking a strong thunderstorm over
Smithson Valley, or 9 miles west of Canyon Lake Dam, moving northeast
at 25 mph.

HAZARD...Winds in excess of 40 mph and penny size hail.

SOURCE...Radar indicated.

IMPACT...Gusty winds could knock down tree limbs and blow around
         unsecured objects. Minor damage to outdoor objects is
         possible.

Locations impacted include...
Wimberley, Canyon Lake Dam, Canyon Lake, Bulverde, Woodcreek,
Guadalupe River State Park, Smithson Valley, Fischer, Spring Branch,
Twin Sisters, Payton, Anhalt, Startzville, Honey Creek State Natural
Area and Hays City.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

If outdoors, consider seeking shelter inside a building.

This storm may intensify, so be certain to monitor local radio
stations and available television stations for additional information
and possible warnings from the National Weather Service.

&&

LAT...LON 3004 9794 2974 9832 2979 9855 2986 9851
      2994 9842 2997 9844 3016 9833
TIME...MOT...LOC 2354Z 219DEG 23KT 2984 9835

MAX HAIL SIZE...0.75 IN
MAX WIND GUST...40 MPH

BRADY

Special Weather Statement
National Weather Service Austin/San Antonio TX
730 PM CDT Wed Apr 26 2023

TXZ191-192-270115-
Hays TX-Travis TX-
730 PM CDT Wed Apr 26 2023

...A strong thunderstorm will impact portions of northwestern Hays
and west central Travis Counties through 815 PM CDT...

At 730 PM CDT, Doppler radar was tracking a strong thunderstorm near
Woodcreek, or 8 miles southwest of Dripping Springs, moving northeast
at 35 mph.

HAZARD...Winds in excess of 40 mph and penny size hail.

SOURCE...Radar indicated.

IMPACT...Gusty winds could knock down tree limbs and blow around
         unsecured objects. Minor damage to outdoor objects is
         possible.

Locations impacted include...
Austin, Dripping Springs, Lakeway, Lago Vista, Bee Cave, Hudson Bend,
The Hills, Woodcreek, Bear Creek, Barton Creek, Henly, Driftwood,
Mansfield Dam, Briarcliff, Point Venture, Volente, Mount Gainor and
Lost Creek.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

If outdoors, consider seeking shelter inside a building.

This storm may intensify, so be certain to monitor local radio
stations and available television stations for additional information
and possible warnings from the National Weather Service.

A Tornado Watch remains in effect until 100 AM CDT for south central
Texas.

&&

LAT...LON 3040 9776 3002 9808 3007 9827 3047 9809
TIME...MOT...LOC 0030Z 211DEG 32KT 3010 9816

MAX HAIL SIZE...0.75 IN
MAX WIND GUST...40 MPH

BRADY

Special Weather Statement
National Weather Service Austin/San Antonio TX
735 PM CDT Wed Apr 26 2023

TXZ171-172-270115-
Llano TX-Burnet TX-
735 PM CDT Wed Apr 26 2023

...Strong thunderstorms will impact portions of Llano and
northwestern Burnet Counties through 815 PM CDT...

At 735 PM CDT, Doppler radar was tracking strong thunderstorms along
a line extending from 6 miles north of Bend to 6 miles northeast of
Field Creek to Hedwigs Hill. Movement was east at 30 mph.

HAZARD...Wind gusts of 50 to 55 mph and nickel size hail.

SOURCE...Radar indicated.

IMPACT...Gusty winds could knock down tree limbs and blow around
         unsecured objects. Minor damage to outdoor objects is
         possible.

Locations impacted include...
Kingsland, Llano, Buchanan Dam, Gainesville, Buchanan Lake Village,
Castell, Field Creek, Lone Grove, Bluffton, Valley Spring, Lake
Victor, Baby Head, Prairie Mountain, Stolz, Oxford, Tow and Inks Lake
State Park.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

If outdoors, consider seeking shelter inside a building.

Frequent cloud to ground lightning is occurring with these storms.
Lightning can strike 10 miles away from a thunderstorm. Seek a safe
shelter inside a building or vehicle.

These storms may intensify, so be certain to monitor local radio
stations and available television stations for additional information
and possible warnings from the National Weather Service.

A Tornado Watch remains in effect until 1000 PM CDT for south central
Texas. A Tornado Watch also remains in effect until 100 AM CDT for
south central Texas.

&&

LAT...LON 3079 9834 3050 9858 3050 9866 3058 9897
      3092 9896 3092 9845 3093 9841 3096 9845
      3098 9844 3101 9846 3103 9844 3103 9800
TIME...MOT...LOC 0035Z 291DEG 27KT 3119 9848 3098 9888 3069 9910

MAX HAIL SIZE...0.88 IN
MAX WIND GUST...55 MPH

BRADY