South Dakota, 2023

Flash Flood and Flooding in South Dakota, May 11 to 16, 2023

May 11 to 16, 2023 · NWS UNR · 7 events in 5 counties and zones

A prolonged rain event over several days led to flooding and flash flooding over the Cheyenne and White River basins. Three to five inches of rain fell, with some locations receiving nearly four inches of rain within six hours on the evening of May 11.

Where it happened

Every event with a place to put it. Tap one for its entry below.

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The toll

Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
None recorded
Crop damage
None recorded
Events
7

Deaths and injuries are direct and indirect together, as the offices filed them. Damage is property and crops in the dollars of the year, not adjusted for inflation, and only where an office estimated it.

What happened

The episode as NWS UNR wrote it up.

A prolonged rain event over several days led to flooding and flash flooding over the Cheyenne and White River basins. Three to five inches of rain fell, with some locations receiving nearly four inches of rain within six hours on the evening of May 11. As the water flowed into larger rivers, minor flooding was observed.

The radar

The national radar mosaic for the moment the first event began.

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Event by event

6 flood, 1 flash flood. Local standard time, as filed.

Flash Flood, Oglala Lakota

When
May 11, 6:30 PM MST to 10:00 PM MST
Where
Oglala Lakota County, 3.67 mi SW of Pine Ridge to 5.43 mi S of Batesland
Cause
Heavy Rain
Reported by
Emergency Manager
Coordinates
43.000, -102.620

Flooding along Potato Creek inundated the bridge on BIA2. The heavy rain washed gravel off several tribal roads and water inundated several fields and low-lying areas.

Flood, Oglala Lakota

When
May 11, 10:00 PM MST to May 13, 7:00 AM MST
Where
Oglala Lakota County, 3.67 mi SW of Pine Ridge to 1.22 mi S of Batesland
Cause
Heavy Rain
Reported by
Emergency Manager
Coordinates
43.000, -102.620

Minor flooding continued along Potato Creek and along several other smaller streams across the area. Normally dry creeks and low-lying areas were inundated.

Flood, Ziebach

When
May 12, 11:45 AM MST to May 16, 6:00 PM MST
Where
Ziebach County, 7.21 mi NE of Cherry Creek to 8.08 mi ENE of Cherry Creek
Cause
Heavy Rain
Reported by
River/Stream Gage
Coordinates
44.660, -101.380

Minor flooding of agricultural land along the Cheyenne River occurred. The river gage crested at 22.65 feet on May 15 at 500 AM MDT.

Flood, Haakon

When
May 12, 11:45 AM MST to May 16, 6:00 PM MST
Where
Haakon County, 8.98 mi NNW of Kirley to 10.44 mi NNE of Kirley
Cause
Heavy Rain
Reported by
River/Stream Gage
Coordinates
44.640, -101.370

Minor flooding of agricultural land along the Cheyenne river occurred. The river gage crested at 22.65 feet on May 15 at 500 AM MDT.

Flood, Oglala Lakota

When
May 12, 3:45 PM MST
Where
Oglala Lakota County, 11.37 mi ENE of Rockyford to 18.03 mi ENE of Rockyford
Cause
Heavy Rain
Reported by
River/Stream Gage
Coordinates
43.590, -102.310

Minor flooding of agricultural land along the White River occurred.

Flood, Pennington

When
May 12, 3:45 PM MST to May 13, 2:45 AM MST
Where
Pennington County, 18.33 mi ESE of Scenic to 18.66 mi SSE of Quinn
Cause
Heavy Rain
Reported by
River/Stream Gage
Coordinates
43.680, -102.210

Minor flooding of agricultural land along the White River occurred.

Flood, Jackson

When
May 12, 3:45 PM MST to May 13, 2:45 AM MST
Where
Jackson County, 8.58 mi WSW of Interior to 8.11 mi NNW of Wanblee
Cause
Heavy Rain
Reported by
River/Stream Gage
Coordinates
43.675, -102.140

Minor flooding of agricultural land along the White River occurred. The river gage crested at 15.1 feet on May 12 at 1115 PM MDT.

What these are

Flash Flood
Flooding that begins within six hours of the rain that causes it, or of a dam or levee failure or ice jam release, often with deadly speed.
Flood
Flooding that develops more slowly than a flash flood: rivers leaving their banks, or water standing over land for an extended time.

After NWS Directive 10-1605, the rules offices file Storm Data by.

The same day elsewhere

More

Every storm in South Dakota in 2023Every state in 2023This day in weather historyWarnings in South Dakota, May 2023

Sources

NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database, compiled from the National Weather Service’s monthly Storm Data. Complete through 2026-06; NCEI adds each month about 75 days after it ends and revises past years a few times a year. Rebuilt 2026-10-01. Each event’s entry at NCEI: 1093361, 1093363, 1093488, 1093489, 1093365, 1093366, 1093367.