Hail in South Dakota, August 12 to 13, 2023

Name: Hail in South Dakota, August 12 to 13, 2023
Start: 2023-08-12T22:42
End: 2023-08-13T00:42
Location: South Dakota

August 12 to 13, 2023 · NWS UNR · 4 events in 3 counties and zones

A line of severe thunderstorms developed across far southwestern South Dakota, producing large hail in some areas, along with gusty winds.

Where it happened

Every event with a place to put it. Tap one for its entry below.

Tornadoes
Tropical storms and surge
Floods
Wind
Hail
Winter weather
Heat and drought
Cold
Fire, smoke and dust
Marine and coastal
Other

Open the live radar over this ground

The toll

Deaths: 0
Injuries: 0
Property damage: None recorded
Crop damage: None recorded
Events: 4

Deaths and injuries are direct and indirect together, as the offices filed them. Damage is property and crops in the dollars of the year, not adjusted for inflation, and only where an office estimated it.

What happened

The episode as NWS UNR wrote it up.

A line of severe thunderstorms developed across far southwestern South Dakota, producing large hail in some areas, along with gusty winds.

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before the first event, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Rapid City, SD wrote its last area forecast discussion before the first event at Aug 12, 9:16 PM MST, 1 hour 26 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Aug 12, 9:16 PM MST, 1 hour 26 minutes before

Area Forecast Discussion For Western SD and Northeastern WY
National Weather Service Rapid City SD
1016 PM MDT Sat Aug 12 2023

.DISCUSSION...(This Evening Through Saturday)
Issued at 120 PM MDT Sat Aug 12 2023

Most recent Water Vapor and upper air analysis shows northwest
flow over our region, with an upper low over Ontario and mild
ridging over the West coast. At the surface, low pressure
associated with an approaching shortwave sits over the MT/WY
border, and a surface high east of the forecast area. Partly
cloudy skies this afternoon with light winds out of the south and
temperatures in the 90s. Radar is showing some showers/storms just
starting to develop off the northern and central hills.

Storms are expected to develop and move east southeast off of the
hills this afternoon and evening. ML Cape values in the 500-1000
J/kg range this afternoon over the affected area, with steep lapse
rates and 35-45kt bulk shear will support supercell development
through this evening. An isolated severe storm or two will be
possible with hail and strong winds being the main threats. Later
in the evening and overnight as the frontal boundary approaches,
more widespread showers/storms are expected over the region,
however as we lose energy, chances for severe will be low after
early this evening.

Sunday will be much cooler, with highs only in the 60s and 70s.
Tighter pressure gradient behind the front will result in brisk
northwest winds, with gusts to 40 mph or more likely across a good
portion of the western SD plains. Compact upper trough moving across
the northern Plains will continue to bring chances for showers and
possibly a few thundershowers through much of the day. Winds and
showers will dissipate by early evening in most areas.

Looking ahead into next week, dry conditions are expected Monday
and Tuesday with a warming trend as the upper ridge builds over
the western CONUS. Highs reach back into the upper 80s and low 90s
by Tuesday. Later Wednesday into Thursday, another wave looks to
swing down through Canada into the Dakotas, bringing another
chance for precipitation in the region. Still some uncertainty on
precipitation chances mid week though, as models differ on the
track of the wave, and precipitation may stay to the north of our
region.

&&

.AVIATION...(For the 06Z TAFS Through 06Z Sunday Night)
Issued At 1015 PM MDT Sat Aug 12 2023

Thunderstorms will push SE across scentral SD late this evening.
A cold front will move across the area late tonight, with gusty
northwest winds to around 35 kts. There is potential for stratus
to develop behind the front over northeastern Wyoming and
northwestern South Dakota with MVFR/local IFR ceilings. Scattered
showers can also be expected across NW SD through morning.

&&

.UNR WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
SD...None.
WY...None.
&&

DISCUSSION...Dye
AVIATION...JC

Hazardous weather outlook, Aug 12, 1:24 AM MST, 21 hours 18 minutes before

Hazardous Weather Outlook
National Weather Service Rapid City SD
224 AM MDT Sat Aug 12 2023

SDZ002-013-014-026>032-041>044-046-047-049-072>074-131300-
Perkins-Northern Meade Co Plains-Ziebach-Rapid City-
Southern Foot Hills-Central Black Hills-Southern Black Hills-
Custer Co Plains-Pennington Co Plains-Haakon-Fall River-
Oglala Lakota-Jackson-Bennett-Mellette-Todd-Tripp-
Sturgis/Piedmont Foot Hills-Southern Meade Co Plains-
Hermosa Foot Hills-
224 AM MDT Sat Aug 12 2023 /324 AM CDT Sat Aug 12 2023/

This Hazardous Weather Outlook is for portions of western South
Dakota and northeastern Wyoming.

.DAY ONE...Today and Tonight

There is a marginal risk (level 1 of 5) of severe thunderstorms
today, meaning that isolated severe storms are possible. Primary
hazards include large hail and damaging winds.

.DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...Sunday through Friday

There is a chance of thunderstorms on Sunday. Severe thunderstorms
are not expected at this time. On Sunday, northwest winds will
gust up to 45 mph on the plains of western South Dakota.

.SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT...

Spotter activation may be needed today.

&&

Stay tuned to NOAA weather radio for further updates...or check
our web site at weather.gov/rapidcity

SDZ001-012-024-025-WYZ054>058-071-131300-
Harding-Butte-Northern Black Hills-Northern Foot Hills-
Northern Campbell-Southern Campbell-Western Crook-
Wyoming Black Hills-Weston-Northeastern Crook-
224 AM MDT Sat Aug 12 2023

This Hazardous Weather Outlook is for portions of western South
Dakota and northeastern Wyoming.

.DAY ONE...Today and Tonight

There is a chance of thunderstorms this afternoon into tonight.
Severe thunderstorms are not expected at this time.

.DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...Sunday through Friday

There is a chance of thunderstorms on Sunday. Severe thunderstorms
are not expected at this time.

.SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT...

Spotter activation will not be needed today.

&&

Stay tuned to NOAA weather radio for further updates...or check
our web site at weather.gov/rapidcity

In the hours before

Local storm report, Aug 12, 9:26 PM MST, 1 hour 16 minutes before

Preliminary Local Storm Report
National Weather Service Rapid City SD
1026 PM MDT Sat Aug 12 2023

..TIME...   ...EVENT...      ...CITY LOCATION...     ...LAT.LON...
..DATE...   ....MAG....      ..COUNTY LOCATION..ST.. ...SOURCE....
            ..REMARKS..

0300 PM     Hail             Sheridan Lake           43.97N 103.47W
08/12/2023  E2.00 inch       Pennington         SD   Public

&&

JC

Local storm report, Aug 12, 9:50 PM MST, 52 minutes before

Preliminary Local Storm Report
National Weather Service Rapid City SD
1050 PM MDT Sat Aug 12 2023

..TIME...   ...EVENT...      ...CITY LOCATION...     ...LAT.LON...
..DATE...   ....MAG....      ..COUNTY LOCATION..ST.. ...SOURCE....
            ..REMARKS..

0220 PM     Hail             2 NNE Silver City       44.12N 103.54W
08/12/2023  E1.50 inch       Pennington         SD   Public

0405 PM     Hail             1 W Hermosa             43.84N 103.21W
08/12/2023  E1.75 inch       Custer             SD   Public

0535 PM     Hail             5 ESE Sundance          44.38N 104.28W
08/12/2023  E1.75 inch       Crook              WY   Public

0954 PM     Rain             Brownsville             44.27N 103.69W
08/12/2023  M1.50 inch       Lawrence           SD   Public

            12-hour rainfall.

&&

07

Special weather statement, Aug 12, 10:05 PM MST, 37 minutes before

Special Weather Statement
National Weather Service Rapid City SD
1105 PM MDT Sat Aug 12 2023

SDZ027-029-041-WYZ058-130545-
Fall River SD-Southern Foot Hills SD-Southern Black Hills SD-
Weston WY-
1105 PM MDT Sat Aug 12 2023

...STRONG THUNDERSTORMS WILL IMPACT SOUTHWESTERN CUSTER...
NORTHWESTERN FALL RIVER AND SOUTHEASTERN WESTON COUNTIES THROUGH 1145
PM MDT...

At 1105 PM MDT, Doppler radar was tracking strong thunderstorms along
a line extending from 8 miles northwest of Argyle to 4 miles north of
Dewey to 3 miles southeast of Morrisey. Movement was southeast at 20
mph.

HAZARD...Wind gusts up to 40 mph and nickel size hail.

SOURCE...Radar indicated.

IMPACT...Gusty winds could knock down tree limbs and blow around
         unsecured objects. Minor hail damage to vegetation is
         possible.

Strong thunderstorms will be near...
  Dewey around 1110 PM MDT.
  Argyle around 1120 PM MDT.
  Burdock around 1125 PM MDT.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

If outdoors, consider seeking shelter inside a building.

&&

LAT...LON 4350 10406 4350 10447 4351 10449 4365 10409
      4371 10377 4348 10346 4333 10405
TIME...MOT...LOC 0505Z 306DEG 16KT 4362 10376 4359 10404 4351 10433

MAX HAIL SIZE...0.88 IN
MAX WIND GUST...40 MPH

Sherburn

Local storm report, Aug 12, 10:21 PM MST, 21 minutes before

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Special weather statement, Aug 12, 10:32 PM MST, 10 minutes before

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Local storm report, Aug 12, 10:33 PM MST, 9 minutes before

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The radar

The Rapid City radar (KUDX), 96 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the first event began at 05:44 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment

Event by event

4 hail. Local standard time, as filed.

Hail, Custer

When: August 12, 10:42 PM MST
Where: Custer County, 2 mi WSW of Argyle
Measured: 1 in hail
Reported by: Trained Spotter
Coordinates: 43.519, -103.687

Hail, Fall River

When: August 12, 11:13 PM MST
Where: Fall River County, Edgemont
Measured: 0.88 in hail
Reported by: Public
Coordinates: 43.300, -103.830

Hail, Fall River

When: August 12, 11:18 PM MST
Where: Fall River County, 4.08 mi W of Angostura Reservoir
Measured: 1 in hail
Reported by: Public
Coordinates: 43.350, -103.520

Hail, Oglala Lakota

When: August 13, 12:42 AM MST
Where: Oglala Lakota County, 6.11 mi SE of Oglala
Measured: 1 in hail
Reported by: Trained Spotter
Coordinates: 43.130, -102.650

What these are

Hail: Hail three-quarters of an inch or larger, or smaller hail that caused damage, filed with the largest stone measured.

After NWS Directive 10-1605, the rules offices file Storm Data by.

The same day elsewhere

Every storm in South Dakota in 2023 Every state in 2023 This day in weather history Warnings in South Dakota, August 2023

Sources

NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database, compiled from the National Weather Service’s monthly Storm Data. Complete through 2026-06; NCEI adds each month about 75 days after it ends and revises past years a few times a year. Rebuilt 2026-10-01. Each event’s entry at NCEI: 1119299, 1119306, 1119301, 1119313.