Puerto Rico, 2023

Flood in Puerto Rico, May 17, 2023

May 17, 2023 · NWS SJU · 1 event in 1 county or zone

Locally induced afternoon thunderstorms on May 17th produced up to 3 inches of rain over portions of the southwest quadrant of Puerto Rico.

Where it happened

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  • Tornadoes
  • Tropical storms and surge
  • Floods
  • Wind
  • Hail
  • Winter weather
  • Heat and drought
  • Cold
  • Fire, smoke and dust
  • Marine and coastal
  • Other

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The toll

Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
$1,000
Crop damage
None recorded
Events
1

Deaths and injuries are direct and indirect together, as the offices filed them. Damage is property and crops in the dollars of the year, not adjusted for inflation, and only where an office estimated it.

What happened

The episode as NWS SJU wrote it up.

Locally induced afternoon thunderstorms on May 17th produced up to 3 inches of rain over portions of the southwest quadrant of Puerto Rico.

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before the first event, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS San Juan, PR wrote its last area forecast discussion before the first event at May 17, 4:24 PM AST, 26 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, May 17, 4:24 PM AST, 26 minutes before
Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service San Juan PR
424 PM AST Wed May 17 2023

...New SYNOPSIS, SHORT TERM, AVIATION, MARINE...

.SYNOPSIS...
Issued at 409 PM AST Wed May 17 2023

Above-normal moisture under a southeasterly wind flow will promote
warmer-than-normal temperatures each day throughout the workweek.
Passing showers will reach the windward areas of PR and the USVI
during the evenings and mornings, with afternoon convection across
PR's interior and western regions. An unstable weather pattern due
to a mid to upper-level trough is possible from this weekend
onward.

&&

.SHORT TERM...Tonight through Friday...

Today afternoon convection developed along Puerto Rico's interior
sections, spreading into the north and west coast late this
afternoon. Rainfall accumulations ranged between 1 and 3 inches
with isolated higher amounts. The U.S. Virgin Islands and southern
Puerto Rico observed mostly sunny skies with a few showers across
the windward sections. Maximum temperatures reached the 90s along
the coast and the mid-80s along the mountains. Winds prevailed
from the east-southeast with above-normal moisture.

The Azores high will continue to promote an east-southeasterly
wind flow pooling above-normal moisture content across the
Northeast Caribbean through at least Friday. Therefore, the warm
spell will continue throughout the workweek, with heat index
values reaching the mid and upper 100 degrees Fahrenheit between
each mid-morning and afternoon. A ridge pattern will slowly build
aloft over the region from tonight onward. Regardless of this mid-
to upper-level ridge, local effects, extensive heating, and sea
breeze variations may result in sudden strong thunderstorms each
day, especially during the afternoon. Thus, a seasonal weather
pattern will prevail: passing showers across the windward sections
overnight and early in the morning, followed by afternoon
convection across the interior and northwest PR and over the west
coast or downwind from the U.S. Virgin Islands each day. Under the
following weather pattern, above-normal temperatures and elevated
heat index values in coastal and urban areas and excessive afternoon
rains will be possible Thursday and Friday.

&&

.LONG TERM...Saturday through Wednesday...from prev discussion...

A transition to a wetter pattern is forecast for Saturday
afternoon lasting for most of the upcoming weekend into the next
workweek. An upper-level trough sinking southward will provide
upward vertical motion aloft for vertical development. At the
surface, a high pressure extending from the Central into the
eastern Atlantic will maintain a southeasterly wind flow. This
wind flow will keep the islands under abundant Caribbean moisture,
with PWAT reaching 2 inches. According to the recent model
guidance, the upper-level trough will be present from Saturday
into Monday, eroding the mid-level ridge. Therefore, the best
period for widespread shower activity will be late Sunday into
Monday, when the trough axis reaches the Mona Passage, and
conditions will be favorable at all levels. Given the expected
conditions, there is a moderate flood threat each day across the
northwestern quadrant and over the San Juan Metro area.

For Tuesday into Wednesday, the upper-level trough will drift
eastward, inducing a surface trough just over the east of the
forecast area. This surface perturbation with the available
moisture and the local effects will cause pesky showers across
east Puerto Rico and the U.S. Virgin Islands in the morning.
Shower activity will not be widespread or long-lived due to
convergence at the upper levels. However, moderate to strong
showers are forecast over the western sections of Puerto Rico in
the afternoon hours. There is a limited flood threat with this
activity each day, resulting in ponding of water in roadways and
poor drainage areas.

&&

.AVIATION...
(18Z TAFS)
Issued at 409 PM AST Wed May 17 2023

VFR conds durg the entire period, except for Sct-Nmrs
SHRA and isold TSRA mainly ovr NW and N central PR til 17/23Z.
Afternoon convection may cause brief MVFR and Mtn top obscurations.
ESE winds 10-15 kts with some sea breeze influences.

&&

.MARINE...
Issued at 409 PM AST Wed May 17 2023

The marine conditions continue to be favorable for the small
crafts. Winds over the local waters will continue out of the
east to southeast, with speeds between 10 to 15 knots. Seas will
be at 4 feet or less with a short period across the local waters.

There is a low risk of rip currents for all beaches.

&&

.SJU WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
PR...None.
VI...None.
AM...None.
&&

RADAR/AVIATION...GRS
SHORT TERM....CAM
PUBLIC DESK...ICP
Hazardous weather outlook, May 17, 4:51 AM AST, 11 hours 59 minutes before
Perspectivas sobre las Condiciones Peligrosas del Tiempo
Servicio Nacional de Meteorologia en San Juan PR
436 AM AST miercoles 15 de mayo de 2023

AMZ711>745-PRZ001>013-180845-
San Juan y Vecindad-Noreste-Sureste-Este Interior-Norte Central-
Interior Central-Ponce y Vecindad-Noroeste-Oeste Interior-Mayaguez y
Vecindad-Suroeste-Culebra-Vieques-Aguas cercanas y lejanas a la
costa del Atlantico y del Caribe-
436 AM AST miercoles 15 de mayo de 2023

Esta perspectiva sobre las condiciones peligrosas del tiempo es para
Puerto Rico.

.DIA UNO...Hoy y esta noche

.Rayos...Tronadas de aisladas a dispersas seran posibles a traves
de las aguas del Atlantico y pasajes y la mitad norte de Puerto rico
el dia de hoy. Este atento a las tronadas en su area y este listo
para buscar refugio.

.Lluvias Excesivas...Inundaciones en areas urbanas, carreteras,
riachuelos y areas bajas. Inundaciones repentinas aisladas son
posibles.

.Calor Excesivo...Se esperan indices de calor de 108-111 grados a
traves de las areas costeras del norte central de Puerto Rico donde
esta en efecto una advertencia de calor. Agotamiento por calor es
posible con exposicion prolongada.

.DIAS DOS A SIETE...jueves a martes

Bastante humedad disponible y condiciones inestables en los niveles
altos favoreceran el desarrollo de aguaceros hasta al menos el
jueves. Esto mantendra el potencial de tronadas aisladas con
periodos de lluvia excesiva. Los indices de calor se espera que
esten en exceso de los 102 grados a traves de sectores urbanos del
norte y oeste de la isla, durante los proximos dias, con el
potencial de indices de calor por encima de los 108 grados desde el
miercoles en adelante a traves del norte central.

.Comunicado sobre informacion reportada por observadores...

No se necesita la activacion de observadores.

AMZ716-726-VIZ001-002-180845-
San Tomas, San John y las Islas Adyacentes-Santa Cruz-
Aguas cercanas a la costa del Atlantico y aguas costeras
adyacentes del Caribe-
436 AM AST miercoles 15 de mayo de 2023

Esta perspectiva sobre las condiciones peligrosas del tiempo es para
las Islas Virgenes Estadounidenses.

.DIA UNO...Hoy y esta noche

.Rayos...Tronadas de aisladas a dispersas seran posibles a traves
de la punta oeste o justo al oeste o noroeste de las islas. Este
atento a las tronadas en su area y este listo para buscar refugio.

.Lluvia excesiva... Acumulacion de agua en las carreteras y en areas
de pobre drenaje es posible para horas avanzadas de esta tarde y
esta noche. Inundaciones menores urbanas y inundacion de cunetas es
posible con la lluvia mas fuerte.

.DIAS DOS A SIETE...jueves a martes

Bastante humedad disponible y condiciones inestables en los niveles
altos favoreceran el desarrollo de aguaceros hasta al menos el
jueves. Esto mantendra el potencial de tronadas aisladas con
periodos de lluvia excesiva. Los indices de calor se espera que
esten en exceso de los 100 grados a traves de sectores urbanos del
norte y oeste de la isla, durante los proximos dias.

.Comunicado sobre informacion reportada por observadores...

No se necesita la activacion de observadores.

The radar

The national radar mosaic for the moment the first event began.

Open the radar archive at this moment

Event by event

1 flood. Local standard time, as filed.

Flood, Lajas

When
May 17, 4:50 PM AST
Where
Lajas County, 4.57 mi NE of Lajas to 4.51 mi ENE of Lajas
Cause
Heavy Rain
Property damage
$1,000
Reported by
911 Call Center
Coordinates
18.037, -66.972

The 911 call center reported flood waters affecting a house near Road 117 between streets 7 and 9 in Lajas.

What these are

Flood
Flooding that develops more slowly than a flash flood: rivers leaving their banks, or water standing over land for an extended time.

After NWS Directive 10-1605, the rules offices file Storm Data by.

The same day elsewhere

More

Every storm in Puerto Rico in 2023Every state in 2023This day in weather historyWarnings in Puerto Rico, May 2023

Sources

NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database, compiled from the National Weather Service’s monthly Storm Data. Complete through 2026-06; NCEI adds each month about 75 days after it ends and revises past years a few times a year. Rebuilt 2026-09-24. Each event’s entry at NCEI: 1087981.