New Mexico, 2023

Tornado and High Wind in New Mexico, May 12 to 13, 2023

May 12 to 13, 2023 · NWS ABQ · 2 events in 2 counties and zones

A strong backdoor cold front surged through the gaps of the central mountain chain during the very early morning of May 13, 2023. High winds produced repeated gusts to 60 mph at the Albuquerque Sunport.

Where it happened

Every event with a place to put it; 1 filed by county or forecast zone are drawn at its center, in a lighter ring. Tap one for its entry below.

  • Tornadoes
  • Tropical storms and surge
  • Floods
  • Wind
  • Hail
  • Winter weather
  • Heat and drought
  • Cold
  • Fire, smoke and dust
  • Marine and coastal
  • Other

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The toll

Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
$2,000
Crop damage
None recorded
Events
2

Deaths and injuries are direct and indirect together, as the offices filed them. Damage is property and crops in the dollars of the year, not adjusted for inflation, and only where an office estimated it.

What happened

The episode as NWS ABQ wrote it up.

A strong backdoor cold front surged through the gaps of the central mountain chain during the very early morning of May 13, 2023. High winds produced repeated gusts to 60 mph at the Albuquerque Sunport. A tree was blown down in an Albuquerque neighborhood. Meanwhile, an unrelated brief landspout tornado was reported near Gallup by the acting fire chief of McKinley County. The landspout caused no damage.

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before the first event, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Albuquerque, NM wrote its last area forecast discussion before the first event at May 12, 10:39 AM MST, 1 hour 11 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, May 12, 10:39 AM MST, 1 hour 11 minutes before
Area Forecast Discussion...UPDATED
National Weather Service Albuquerque NM
1139 AM MDT Fri May 12 2023

...New AVIATION...

.SYNOPSIS...
Issued at 221 AM MDT Fri May 12 2023

Quieter conditions are expected today amongst seasonable
temperatures. A pattern change is expected this weekend into next
week with multiple rounds of widespread showers and thunderstorms.
East canyon winds will push through the gaps of the central
mountains Friday night into Saturday morning, bringing strong gusts
to the Albuquerque and Santa Fe metros. Temperatures will trend
below to near normal Saturday through next week.

&&

.SHORT TERM...
(Today through Saturday)
Issued at 221 AM MDT Fri May 12 2023

Lighter winds and warmer temperatures are expected today but the
quiet weather will be short lived. A cold front will surge into
northeast NM in the afternoon, where low chances for showers and
storms are possible. The front will progress down the eastern plains
on gusty northeast winds this evening, and reach the Middle Rio
Grande Valley on strong and gusty east winds later tonight. At the
same time, chances for showers and storms east of the central
mountain chain increase. The MAV guidance for KABQ has been slowly
creeping higher each run, with the 00Z version indicating sustained
52 kts at 3am tonight. The ECS and MET are in good agreement in the
mid 30 kt range. Hard to tell if there will be a convective element
to the east wind, and would like to believe the MAV is the outlier.
There will likely need to be a Wind Advisory for the Santa Fe area
as well, therefore will leave the High Wind Watch as is for now.
Saturday will be around 10-20 degrees cooler over the east, and most
locales east of the Continental Divide will see below normal highs.
The NAM12 suggests thunderstorms will favor areas near the
Continental Divide Saturday afternoon, while portions of northeast
NM may be too stable for more than an isolated cell or two.

&&

.LONG TERM...
(Saturday night through Thursday)
Issued at 221 AM MDT Fri May 12 2023

A wet, convoluted pattern is on tap to dominate the long term
forecast. A gaggle of upper level lows wobble around the western
CONUS as a healthy tap of moisture filters in from the Gulf Saturday
night into Sunday. East winds into the central valleys are likely to
persist thanks to continued sfc pressure tightness, though not near
to the extend as Friday night/Saturday morning's magnitudes. While
rich moisture will remain in place Sunday afternoon, widespread
cloud cover will temper instability. Rain showers will prevail
across the eastern plains, while western NM remains more likely to
see thunderstorms. Said stability will also work in part to limit
rainfall rates. Nonetheless, care should be taken in and around
already swollen rivers and recent burn scars. High pressure begins
to take shape across the Desert Southwest on Tuesday. Storms will
then fire off of recycled moisture, initially favoring the high
terrain before maturing enough to wander off. This activity is
anticipated to persist through late next week. Models seem to be
having a tough time given the low amplitude pattern, as evident by
lackluster run-to-run consistency. As such, did not stray far
from NBM for PoPs. Temperatures will trend below to near normal,
rising steadily each day past Monday.

&&

.AVIATION...
(18Z TAFS)
Issued at 1129 AM MDT Fri May 12 2023

VFR with widespread skc looks to hold true through 00Z today. An
increasing cu field will develop over the continental divide,
producing a few bkn cigs in that area in the afternoon as the
exception. A potent cold front will swing through northeastern NM
from CO, crossing the border near 22Z to 23Z. It will bring a
nely wind shift to KLVS-KTCC by 02Z. It will bring high winds
through the gaps of the central mtn chain to KABQ near 06Z. An
Airport Weather Warning will be needed as peak gusts are forecast
to reach 40 to 45 kts at the Sunport. Strong sely winds also
expected at KSAF, gusting to 30kts. The strongest canyon winds
will expand southward through the Manzanos, likely reaching KONM
just past the midnight hour. These peak speeds will persist
through sunrise before starting to taper off. The ely to sely
windshift from the frontal passage will push through the
Continental Divide as well, reaching KGUP and KFMN with lesser
gusts of 15 to 20kts. Meanwhile, abundant low-level moisture will
push into eastern NM providing increased light shra activity to
KTCC-KCVN-KROW during the early morning hours. Bkn-ovc cigs will
accompany this with MVFR looking likely with pockets of IFR as
well through the end of the TAF period.

&&

.FIRE WEATHER...
Issued at 221 AM MDT Fri May 12 2023

Warmer temperatures and localized elevated fire weather conditions
this afternoon will give way to an unseasonably cool and more moist
air mass over the region Saturday and into the middle of next week.
Gusty northeast winds will spread down the eastern plains this
evening and strong east winds are possible into the Rio Grande
Valley later tonight and early Saturday. A few showers and storms
over northeast NM this afternoon will become more widespread over
the east tonight and storms Saturday will favor areas near the
Continental Divide with widespread showers and a few storms possible
over the eastern plains. Weather models suggest moisture will remain
over the region through next week keeping showers and storms in the
forecast, although there are differences in the details of
pinpointing favored locales for wetting rain. Areas of poor
ventilation will plague the north central and east Saturday through
Monday.

&&

.PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
Farmington......................  78  48  80  51 /   0   5  20  30
Dulce...........................  73  36  73  41 /   5   5  50  40
Cuba............................  72  44  68  43 /   0   0  30  40
Gallup..........................  75  41  76  43 /   0   0  30  30
El Morro........................  72  43  70  44 /   0   0  50  40
Grants..........................  77  42  73  41 /   0   0  40  30
Quemado.........................  75  43  74  43 /   0   5  40  30
Magdalena.......................  76  47  69  47 /   0   0  40  40
Datil...........................  74  44  69  43 /   0   5  60  40
Reserve.........................  80  42  80  40 /   0   0  30  20
Glenwood........................  83  50  85  50 /   0   0  30  20
Chama...........................  68  34  66  38 /   5   5  60  50
Los Alamos......................  73  49  67  48 /   0   5  40  50
Pecos...........................  73  46  64  45 /   0  10  50  70
Cerro/Questa....................  67  40  63  43 /  10  10  60  60
Red River.......................  60  35  54  37 /  20  20  80  70
Angel Fire......................  64  34  57  36 /  10  20  80  80
Taos............................  72  40  68  41 /   5  10  50  60
Mora............................  71  41  61  42 /   5  20  60  80
Espanola........................  79  48  75  48 /   0   5  40  50
Santa Fe........................  74  49  67  47 /   0  10  50  60
Santa Fe Airport................  77  48  70  46 /   0  10  40  60
Albuquerque Foothills...........  79  54  72  53 /   0   5  30  50
Albuquerque Heights.............  80  55  74  52 /   0   5  20  40
Albuquerque Valley..............  82  54  76  51 /   0   5  20  40
Albuquerque West Mesa...........  81  54  75  52 /   0   5  30  40
Belen...........................  83  52  76  49 /   0   5  30  40
Bernalillo......................  81  54  75  51 /   0   5  30  40
Bosque Farms....................  83  52  76  48 /   0   5  20  40
Corrales........................  81  53  75  51 /   0   5  30  40
Los Lunas.......................  83  52  76  49 /   0   5  30  40
Placitas........................  78  53  71  52 /   0   5  30  50
Rio Rancho......................  80  53  74  51 /   0   5  30  40
Socorro.........................  85  52  77  51 /   0   5  30  40
Sandia Park/Cedar Crest.........  73  48  65  47 /   0   5  40  50
Tijeras.........................  75  50  68  47 /   0   5  30  50
Edgewood........................  76  47  66  45 /   0   5  30  50
Moriarty/Estancia...............  78  45  67  42 /   0  10  30  50
Clines Corners..................  74  44  63  43 /   0  10  40  60
Mountainair.....................  76  47  65  45 /   0  10  30  40
Gran Quivira....................  77  47  64  45 /   0  10  30  40
Carrizozo.......................  82  52  68  50 /   0  20  40  40
Ruidoso.........................  74  46  59  44 /   0  30  60  40
Capulin.........................  68  40  61  44 /  10  20  40  80
Raton...........................  74  42  67  45 /  10  20  40  80
Springer........................  76  45  68  47 /  10  20  50  80
Las Vegas.......................  75  43  63  44 /   0  20  50  70
Clayton.........................  75  48  68  49 /   5  10  40  90
Roy.............................  77  47  66  48 /   5  30  60  80
Conchas.........................  85  52  70  52 /   0  40  50  90
Santa Rosa......................  84  51  66  49 /   0  50  50  80
Tucumcari.......................  86  53  68  52 /   0  50  60  90
Clovis..........................  86  52  64  50 /   0  60  80  80
Portales........................  88  53  66  51 /   0  60  80  80
Fort Sumner.....................  87  53  67  50 /   0  60  60  80
Roswell.........................  92  59  70  56 /   0  50  70  50
Picacho.........................  85  51  64  49 /   0  50  60  40
Elk.............................  81  48  62  45 /   0  40  60  30

&&

.ABQ WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
High Wind Warning from 11 PM this evening to 11 AM MDT Saturday
for NMZ219.

Wind Advisory from 11 PM this evening to 11 AM MDT Saturday for
NMZ220.

&&

SHORT TERM...99
LONG TERM....12
AVIATION...24

The radar

The Albuquerque radar (KABX), 16 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the first event began at 19:15 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment

Event by event

1 high wind, 1 tornado. Local standard time, as filed.

High Wind, Middle Rio Grande Valley/Albuquerque Metro Area

When
May 12, 11:50 AM MST to May 13, 3:45 AM MST
Where
Middle Rio Grande Valley/Albuquerque Metro Area forecast zone
Measured
53 kt (61 mph) measured gust
Property damage
$2,000
Reported by
ASOS
Coordinates
35.002, -106.839 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

The Albuquerque Sunport ASOS measured a peak wind gust of 61 mph. These winds downed a tree in the Northeast Heights area of the Albuquerque metro area.

Tornado, McKinley

When
May 13, 12:16 PM MST to 12:21 PM MST
Where
McKinley County, 1.78 mi NW of Rehoboth to 1.81 mi NNW of Rehoboth
Rating
EFU
Path length
0.51 mi
Path width
20 yd
Reported by
Fire Department/Rescue
Coordinates
35.550, -108.670

The acting fire chief of McKinley County sent a video of a brief landspout tornado near Gallup. It caused no damage.

What these are

High Wind
Sustained non-thunderstorm winds of 40 mph or more for an hour, or gusts of 58 mph or more.
Tornado
A violently rotating column of air in contact with the ground and extending from a thunderstorm, filed with its path, width and Fujita or Enhanced Fujita rating from the damage survey.

After NWS Directive 10-1605, the rules offices file Storm Data by.

The same day elsewhere

More

Every storm in New Mexico in 2023Every state in 2023This day in weather historyThe tornado archive for New Mexico, 2023Warnings in New Mexico, May 2023

Sources

NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database, compiled from the National Weather Service’s monthly Storm Data. Complete through 2026-06; NCEI adds each month about 75 days after it ends and revises past years a few times a year. Rebuilt 2026-09-24. Each event’s entry at NCEI: 1087171, 1092360.