Nevada, 2023

Debris Flows and Hail in Nevada, September 1 to 4, 2023

September 1 to 4, 2023 · NWS REV · 9 events in 7 counties and zones

An upper level low over northern California yielded a cooler, wetter, and breezy pattern across the region through Labor Day weekend. Periods of light to moderate precipitation intermingled with isolated thunderstorms produced brief periods of heavy rainfall across the Sierra into northwest Nevada that caused some flash flooding and flooding concerns through the Labor weekend.

Where it happened

Every event with a place to put it; 1 filed by county or forecast zone are drawn at its center, in a lighter ring. Tap one for its entry below.

  • Tornadoes
  • Tropical storms and surge
  • Floods
  • Wind
  • Hail
  • Winter weather
  • Heat and drought
  • Cold
  • Fire, smoke and dust
  • Marine and coastal
  • Other

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The toll

Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
$100,000
Crop damage
None recorded
Events
9

Deaths and injuries are direct and indirect together, as the offices filed them. Damage is property and crops in the dollars of the year, not adjusted for inflation, and only where an office estimated it.

What happened

The episode as NWS REV wrote it up.

An upper level low over northern California yielded a cooler, wetter, and breezy pattern across the region through Labor Day weekend. Periods of light to moderate precipitation intermingled with isolated thunderstorms produced brief periods of heavy rainfall across the Sierra into northwest Nevada that caused some flash flooding and flooding concerns through the Labor weekend. Of particular concern was flooding in the playa area of the Black Rock Desert during the Burning Man festival. A few isolated severe thunderstorms occurred across parts of the Basin and Range east of US-95 in Pershing, Churchill, and Mineral counties as well.

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before the first event, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Reno, NV wrote its last area forecast discussion before the first event at Sep 1, 12:47 PM PST, 13 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Sep 1, 12:47 PM PST, 13 minutes before
Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Reno NV
147 PM PDT Fri Sep 1 2023

.SYNOPSIS...

Low pressure holding over northwest California will bring windy
conditions through this evening, with cool and wet conditions
mainly over northeast California slowly spreading east across the
region through Sunday. Drier weather then returns from Monday
onward as this low exits, with temperatures warming to near early
September averages by later next week.

&&

.DISCUSSION...

An upper level low over northern California will remain nearly
stationary through Saturday afternoon, then push eastward across
western NV Sunday. This setup will favor the heaviest rain shower
bands with embedded thunderstorms setting up over northeast CA-
far northwest NV through Saturday afternoon. These shower bands
will then spread across the remainder of the eastern Sierra and
western NV Saturday night through Sunday. Gusty winds also
continue into this evening with peak speeds across west central NV
from US-50 southward to Mono County. Daytime temperatures will be
15-25 degrees below average from Reno-Tahoe northward through
Saturday, and regionwide Sunday.

Drier and warmer conditions will return beginning on Labor Day
and continue through next week. Additional details below:

WIND:

* Wind gusts will peak this afternoon through early evening in the
  advisory areas of Mineral-Mono-Southern Lyon counties, where
  lower elevations can expect gusts of 40-50 mph while wind prone
  areas and higher elevation sites could see gusts 50-70 mph, with
  some ridge top gusts of 80+ mph along the Sierra crest. For
  areas included in lake wind advisories, peak gusts of 30-40 mph
  are expected, which have been occurring at the Lake Tahoe buoys
  since early this morning.

* For Saturday, we could still see some breezy conditions in areas
  south of US-50, but gusts will be lower, generally in the 30-40
  mph range, with Sierra crest ridge top gusts up to 60 mph.
  Lighter winds then prevail regionwide for Sunday and Labor Day.

PRECIPITATION:

* So far, the heaviest rainfall amounts (0.25-0.50") have occurred
  across northeast CA and far northwest NV west of Gerlach, but
  amounts then drop off sharply (0.10" or less) south and east of
  these areas. While hourly rainfall rates have generally been
  0.10" or less, some of the heavier bands produced rates up to
  0.20"/hour. Most of these areas can withstand these rainfall
  rates with few impactful flood risks, but parts of the Dixie
  Fire burn scar could be at risk for mud or debris flows if
  prolonged heavier rainfall rates occur. 1-2" storm totals can't
  be ruled out for parts of Lassen and Plumas Counties, the
  Surprise Valley, and adjacent sections of far northwest NV until
  the rain bands shift east during the day Sunday.

* For the remainder of the region, lesser rainfall amounts are
  expected, with the most likely totals between 0.50-1" for the
  Tahoe basin, and between 0.10-0.25" with a few localized totals
  up to 0.50" for much of western NV and Alpine-Mono counties. For
  Sunday afternoon, some of the guidance brings potential for
  scattered thunderstorms producing heavier rainfall east of US-95
  in west central NV. Depending on where the low eventually tracks
  and if some heavier rain bands persist, there remains a slight
  10-20% chance that a few locations could receive up to double
  the aforementioned amounts.

* For the highest Sierra elevations near or above 10,000 feet, a
  touch of snow could occur especially on Sunday as the main low
  swings through. While travel impacts aren't likely, anyone
  camping or hiking in the high Sierra backcountry could encounter
  some snowflakes in the air with temperatures hovering in the
  30s.

* From Monday onward, generally dry weather is expected to
  prevail, although a few ensemble members show a weak trailing
  shortwave passage either Monday or Tuesday, which could bring a
  few showers mainly north of I-80.

TEMPERATURES:

* Through Saturday, the much cooler than average temperatures will
  hold across areas west of US-95, while highs hang on to the 80s
  for west central NV and the US-6 corridor of southeast Mono
  County. The overall coolest day across the region will be Sunday
  with highs only in the 60s to lower 70s for lower elevations
  and 50s near the Sierra, about 20 degrees below average.

* Sunday night and Monday night will be on the chilly side, with
  lows dipping to near the freezing mark across Sierra valleys and
  40s for most lower elevations.

* A warming trend returns beginning on Labor Day as highs rebound
  to the mid 70s across western Nevada and upper 60s for Sierra
  valleys. Highs are expected to return to near early September
  averages (mid 80s for lower elevations/mid 70s for Sierra
  valleys) by late week.

MJD

&&

.AVIATION...

Gusty south to southwest winds of 25-35 kts will continue through
around 03Z before gradually tapering off overnight. This will
produce turbulence across the area, with LLWS anticipated over
the Sierra terminals overnight. Winds will return Saturday,
although gusts not as strong compared to today.

Periods of rain showers with embedded thunderstorms will impact
W Nevada and NE California terminals through Sunday, with the
exception of KMMH that should remain mostly dry during this
period. This precipitation will bring mountain obscurations and
MVFR visibilities (perhaps briefly IFR conditions in heavier
convection).

-Dustin

&&

.FIRE WEATHER...

* Wind advisories are in effect this afternoon and evening for
  Mono and Mineral/southern Lyon counties. Fuel moisture status
  remains below critical thresholds in these areas per the latest
  fuel analysis, but it is always important to exercise caution
  and avoid activities that could start a fire when stronger winds
  at these speeds are occurring.

* Otherwise, increasing moisture/wetting rain chances and
  unseasonably cool temperatures will reduce fire weather concerns
  through the Labor Day weekend. Some breezy wind gusts of 30-40
  mph could linger on Saturday for areas south of US-50, otherwise
  lighter winds will prevail through the remainder of the weekend.

MJD

&&

.REV Watches/Warnings/Advisories...
NV...Lake Wind Advisory until 8 PM PDT this evening for Lake Tahoe in
     NVZ002.

     Wind Advisory until 8 PM PDT this evening NVZ001.

     Lake Wind Advisory until 8 PM PDT this evening for Washoe Lake
     in NVZ003.

     Lake Wind Advisory until 8 PM PDT this evening NVZ004.

CA...Lake Wind Advisory until 8 PM PDT this evening for Lake Tahoe in
     CAZ072.

     Wind Advisory until 8 PM PDT this evening CAZ073.

&&

The radar

The Reno radar (KRGX), 85 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the first event began at 20:58 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment

Event by event

5 heavy rain, 2 debris flow, 1 high wind, 1 hail. Local standard time, as filed.

Heavy Rain, Douglas

When
September 1, 1:00 PM PST to September 2, 1:00 PM PST
Where
Douglas County, 1.08 mi SSE of Glenbrook to 1.72 mi S of Glenbrook
Reported by
COOP Observer
Coordinates
39.085, -119.946

A CO-OP Observer located 1.0 mi S of Glenbrook, NV, reported a storm total rainfall amount of 0.67 inches.

Heavy Rain, Washoe

When
September 1, 1:00 PM PST to September 2, 1:00 PM PST
Where
Washoe County, 3.39 mi SE of Incline Vlg to 3.17 mi E of Incline Vlg
Reported by
Mesonet
Coordinates
39.194, -119.908

A mesonet station (LVYN2-Little Valley) located 2.0 mi ESE of Diamond Peak Ski resort reported a storm total rainfall amount of 0.55 inches.

Heavy Rain, Pershing

When
September 1, 4:30 PM PST to September 2, 4:30 PM PST
Where
Pershing County, 9.94 mi SW of Trego to 6.1 mi WSW of Trego
Property damage
$100,000
Reported by
Public
Coordinates
40.669, -119.270

The public located 11.0 mi NE Gerlach, NV reported that the 24 hr storm total rainfall amount of 0.6-0.8 inches had fallen during Burning Man Festival at Black Rock City, NV.

High Wind, Greater Lake Tahoe Area

When
September 2, 7:10 AM PST
Where
Greater Lake Tahoe Area forecast zone
Measured
62 kt (71 mph) measured gust
Reported by
Mesonet
Coordinates
39.789, -119.640 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Mesonet station (SLIDE-DRI) located 0.9 mi E of Mount Rose Summit reported a peak wind gust of 71 mph.

Hail, Mineral

When
September 3, 9:58 AM PST to 10:40 AM PST
Where
Mineral County, 1.61 mi S of Hawthorne to 1 mi NE of Hawthorne
Measured
1 in hail
Reported by
Trained Spotter
Coordinates
38.507, -118.615

A trained spotter located 1.0 mi NE of Hawthorne, NV, reported a severe thunderstorm dropped several dime to half-inch size hailstones along with a few one-inch size hailstones.

Heavy Rain, Carson City (C)

When
September 3, 1:00 PM PST to September 4, 1:00 PM PST
Where
Carson City (C) County, 1.6 mi S of Carson City to 4.4 mi N of Carson City
Reported by
COOP Observer
Coordinates
39.147, -119.780

A CO-OP Observer located 1.6 mi S of Carson City, NV, and a CoCoRAHs Station (NV-CC-14) located 4.4 mi N of Carson City, NV, reported storm total rainfall amounts of 0.70 and 0.56 inches respectively.

Debris Flow, Mineral

When
September 3, 2:18 PM PST to 11:11 PM PST
Where
Mineral County, 5 mi N of Luning to 3.8 mi N of Luning
Cause
Heavy Rain
Reported by
Department of Highways
Coordinates
38.572, -118.180

Nevada Department of Transportation (NDOT) reported flash flooding 5.0 mi N of Luning, NV. This event was initiated by a stronger thunderstorm producing heavy rainfall and hail that caused debris flows and flooding across Nevada State Route 361. Nevada State Route 361 was closed briefly from 1:18 PM PST to 2:26 PM PST until NDOT opened one lane with a pilot car.

Debris Flow, Mineral

When
September 3, 4:11 PM PST to 11:11 PM PST
Where
Mineral County, 8 mi S of Hawthorne to 9.35 mi S of Hawthorne
Cause
Heavy Rain
Reported by
Department of Highways
Coordinates
38.414, -118.620

Nevada Department of Transportation (NDOT) reported a second flash flooding event 8.0 mi S of Hawthorne, NV when strong thunderstorms producing heavy rainfall caused debris flows and flooding across Nevada State Route 359. A partial collapse occurred on the southbound lane of Nevada State Route 359 that closed the road at 4:11 PM PST, Sunday, September 3, 2023.

Heavy Rain, Churchill

When
September 4, 2:00 PM PST to 4:47 PM PST
Where
Churchill County, 7 mi E of Dixie Vly to 2.1 mi SSE of Fallon
Reported by
CoCoRaHS
Coordinates
39.730, -117.898

A CoCoRAHs station (NV-CH-9) located 2.1 SSE of Fallon, NV, as well as mesonet stations located 13.6 mi NE of Schurz (RHDFL-DRI), 7.0 mi E of Dixie Valley (CYVN2-Cherry Valley), NV, and 9.8 mi NE of Cold Springs (EDCVY-DRI), NV, reported storm total rainfall amounts of 1.09, 0.91, 1.95, and 2.4 inches respectively.

What these are

Heavy Rain
Rainfall totals unusual for the place and season that did not produce a flood.
High Wind
Sustained non-thunderstorm winds of 40 mph or more for an hour, or gusts of 58 mph or more.
Hail
Hail three-quarters of an inch or larger, or smaller hail that caused damage, filed with the largest stone measured.
Debris Flow
A fast-moving slurry of mud, rock and debris, usually on a slope soaked by heavy rain or stripped by a fire.

After NWS Directive 10-1605, the rules offices file Storm Data by.

The same day elsewhere

More

Every storm in Nevada in 2023Every state in 2023This day in weather historyWarnings in Nevada, September 2023

Sources

NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database, compiled from the National Weather Service’s monthly Storm Data. Complete through 2026-06; NCEI adds each month about 75 days after it ends and revises past years a few times a year. Rebuilt 2026-09-24. Each event’s entry at NCEI: 1143009, 1143011, 1143010, 1143008, 1143085, 1143090, 1143088, 1143089, 1143092.