Nevada, 2023

Heavy Snow and High Wind in Nevada, March 12 to 14, 2023

March 12 to 14, 2023 · NWS REV · 3 events in 3 counties and zones

Increased southwest winds, especially Monday evening through Tuesday night which again increased the chance for possible travel disruptions, tree and fence damage as well as local power outages. Mountain snow showers increased intensity during the evening above 7000 feet dumping heavy wet snow over mountain communities which brought heightened snow load concerns for those areas.

Where it happened

Every event with a place to put it; 3 filed by county or forecast zone are drawn at its center, in a lighter ring. Tap one for its entry below.

  • Tornadoes
  • Tropical storms and surge
  • Floods
  • Wind
  • Hail
  • Winter weather
  • Heat and drought
  • Cold
  • Fire, smoke and dust
  • Marine and coastal
  • Other

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The toll

Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
None recorded
Crop damage
None recorded
Events
3

Deaths and injuries are direct and indirect together, as the offices filed them. Damage is property and crops in the dollars of the year, not adjusted for inflation, and only where an office estimated it.

What happened

The episode as NWS REV wrote it up.

Increased southwest winds, especially Monday evening through Tuesday night which again increased the chance for possible travel disruptions, tree and fence damage as well as local power outages. Mountain snow showers increased intensity during the evening above 7000 feet dumping heavy wet snow over mountain communities which brought heightened snow load concerns for those areas. With the attendant stronger AR bringing relatively higher snow levels and more heavy rain to an already primed heavy snowpack, flood concerns further increased for larger streams and creeks, as well as for mainstream rivers. Temperatures for the first March AR supported storm system remained mostly below seasonal averages, and contributed to limited flooding issues. Temperatures for the subsequent two storm systems remained mostly near to slightly above average in response to the warmer tap of sub-tropical moisture. Therefore, flooding issues increased for these two follow up AR driven storm systems.

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before the first event, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Reno, NV wrote its last area forecast discussion before the first event at Mar 12, 1:27 AM PST, 6 hours 33 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Mar 12, 1:27 AM PST, 6 hours 33 minutes before
Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Reno NV
127 AM PST Sun Mar 12 2023

.SYNOPSIS...

Additional waves of moisture will keep rain and snow chances
going through Monday, especially for the Sierra and northeast
California. Another stronger storm is likely to bring heavier
precipitation with increased winter and hydrologic impacts Monday
night through Tuesday, with unsettled and showery conditions
possible at times later next week.

&&

.SHORT TERM...Through Monday Evening...

Rain and snow showers are still ongoing this morning for most areas.
These showers will continue through the morning and the afternoon
today. Snow levels are continuing to fluctuate around 5500' in
northern NV, 6500' in the Tahoe Basin, and 7000' along the eastern
Sierra at the time of this discussion. While fairly light this
morning, winds across lower elevations will increase slightly this
afternoon, while Sierra ridges will stay breezy around 40 mph
gusting to 60 mph.

Although fairly zonal, we'll remain in a fairly unsettled pattern
through Monday from a shortwave sneaking by this afternoon.
Showers will be fairly continuous along the Sierra through Monday
evening, with occasional spillover and heavier precip when the
shortwave passes through. Snow levels today through Monday are
expected to stay between 5500-7000'. 700 mb temperatures will
hover between -5C to -7C before the next atmospheric river storm
moves in Tuesday AM. Total QPF and snow amounts today and Monday:
up to 0.25" of liquid across Western NV, 0.50-1.50" (up to 4" of
snow in higher elevations) in northeast CA, and 1-4" of liquid
(1-4 feet of snow) along the Sierra above 8000'. No snow
accumulations are expected across western NV through Monday
evening due to high snow levels and warmer temperatures.

Winds will start to pick up later this morning out of the southwest
across lower elevations, gusting to 25 mph. Monday looks to be a
little breezier as a 45 kt 700 mb jet dips south across western NV.
Ridge winds could see gusts 70-80 mph while lower valleys could gust
up to 35 mph.

-Justin

.LONG TERM...Monday Night through Next Weekend...

Next Atmospheric River Monday Night through Wednesday:

OVERVIEW:

* We are on track to see another atmospheric river (AR) late
  Monday through Wednesday. This storm will bring gusty winds,
  heavy-wet snow above 7000-8000', spillover rainfall to western
  Nevada, and renewed flooding and snow load/avalanche issues.
  Compared to this past weekend's AR, this one looks slightly
  cooler with lower snow levels.

WIND:

* There will be gusty south-southwesterly winds Tuesday late morning
  through the afternoon ahead of the cold frontal passage Wednesday
  morning. Winds do not look as strong as this past Friday, which
  had several gusts over 50 mph across the Sierra, northeast
  California, and western Nevada. Wind gusts look to be on the order
  of 40-50 mph, with Sierra ridges feeling gusts of 100+ mph. Plan
  on impacts to travel, especially for aviation interests and high-
  profile vehicles.

SNOWFALL/SNOW LEVELS:

* Surges of subtropical moisture associated with the next AR will
  move across northeast California, the Sierra Nevada, and into
  western Nevada Monday night into early Wednesday. Snow levels
  look to rise to 6500' for northeast California, 7000-7500' for
  the Lake Tahoe Basin eastward across western Nevada along I-80
  and US-50, and 8000' for Mono County and western Nevada south of
  US-50 during the day Tuesday. As the cold front approaches the
  region late Tuesday, snow levels are anticipated to decrease
  2000-2500' by early Wednesday morning. However, precipitation
  will be lessening as this occurs. If the current forecast holds,
  heavy wet snowfall will be possible mainly above 7000' across
  the Sierra Nevada. Some light snow, generally less than an inch,
  will be possible Wednesday morning in far western Nevada above
  4500' as the snow levels drop with the approach of the cold
  front. The core of the AR looks to be directed mainly at the
  central- southern Sierra, which will bring heavy snowfall to
  parts of far western Mono County, which could receive 4+ feet of
  fresh heavy- wet snowfall. Farther north into the Lake Tahoe
  Basin, 2-3 feet are possible near the Sierra crest, with amounts
  quickly dropping off below 7000', with a few inches of wet snow
  likely during the onset and final stage of this storm.

* Prepare for significant travel impacts and delays over Sierra
  passes starting Monday evening, which could last through early
  Wednesday morning. As always, check road conditions with
  Caltrans and Nevada DOT before traveling.

* We have seen several structural issues from snow loading in the
  Sierra Nevada from this past AR. Snow loading on structures will
  likely continue with this next AR due to heavy rainfall being
  absorbed by the already existing deep snowpack, especially for
  areas below 7000' in the Lake Tahoe Basin and below 8000' in
  the Eastern Sierra. There will also be a higher risk of
  roofalanches in these areas. Follow guidance from local
  officials and building inspectors for ways to monitor and
  mitigate the risk of increased snow loads on roofs.

LOWER ELEVATION RAINFALL:

* Bands of rain look to extend across western Nevada beginning
  Tuesday morning, lasting through much of the day. Some timing
  differences still exist between the ECMWF ENS, GEFS, and CMC
  ENS. The ECMWF ENS rapidly tapers off precipitation Wednesday,
  while the GEFS and CMC ENS keep showers going through Wednesday.
  The latest storm total precipitation forecast show 0.50-1.25
  inches for far western Nevada communities of Reno, Virginia
  City, Carson City, and Minden, tapering off to 0.25-0.50" into
  the Basin and Range of western Nevada. Depending on where the
  core of the AR centers over the Sierra Nevada, we could see
  higher rain totals south of US-50 in western Nevada, which have
  been hard hit from this past AR, with flooding and rockslides.

FLOODING RISKS:

* Rises are currently forecast on all rivers and streams Tuesday
  into Wednesday. River forecast confidence remains varied since
  we are still 2-3 days out. However, wet soils, a receptive mid-
  elevation snowpack, and ongoing elevated streamflows could lead
  to more rapid runoff during this AR event. Use the next few days
  to prepare for possible flooding. Expect flood prone areas and
  streams below 7000' to have problems again Tuesday through
  Wednesday. Do not let your guard down and stay tuned for updates
  on river forecasts at cnrfc.noaa.gov.

Late this Week:

* By Thursday, simulations are leaning towards a break. Cooler
  temperatures are expected Wednesday through Thursday morning,
  followed by some moderation on Thursday. The active pattern
  looks to return with weaker weather systems moving across the
  region Friday into next weekend. Precipitation amounts are
  notably much lighter and mainly confined to the Sierra Nevada.
  Beyond the long range, the storm door at this time looks to
  remain open, with ensemble guidance hinting of a storm next
  Sunday into Monday.

-Johnston

&&

.AVIATION...

* Sierra terminals: Periods of light to moderate snow (occasional
  rain in the afternoons) with MVFR/IFR conditions in CIG/VIS and
  mountain obscurations will continue this morning through Monday
  evening. Gusts of 25-30 kts out of the southwest today, increasing
  to 30-35 kts Monday afternoon.

* Lower elevation terminals: Periods of MVFR conditions in light to
  moderate rain with occasional IFR conditions in heavier precip
  bands. Gusts today up to 20 kts out of the southwest, increasing
  to 30 kts monday afternoon.

* FL100 winds will stay steady today out of the southwest at 35-40
  kts. Expect continued mountain wave turbulence and LLWS today
  through tonight. A shortwave passing through this afternoon will
  increase precip rates between 18-00Z.

* The active pattern will continue through the first half of this
  upcoming week, with another Pacific storm moving in Tuesday AM. Be
  aware of continued aviation impacts such as strong winds,
  turbulence, heavy precipitation producing lower CIGS/VIS,
  especially from Monday night through Wednesday morning.

-Justin

&&

.AVALANCHE WEATHER...

Waves of Pacific moisture will produce additional rounds of snowfall
through Monday. New snowfall will continue to accumulate on top of
the deep existing snowpack creating varying snow densities.

Another atmospheric river (AR) will bring increased winds, heavy
snowfall rates along with high snow levels, resulting in low snow-to-
liquid ratios Monday night through Tuesday.

* 24-hr Snow Water Equivalent (SWE): 1-3" through tonight for the
  Lake Tahoe Basin/Alpine County, with heaviest totals north of US-
  50, then decreasing to about 0.75-1.50" from tonight through
  Monday. Lesser SWE rates of 0.50-1.00" for Mono County through
  Monday. SWE rates increase again late Monday night through Tuesday
  with the next incoming AR.

* Snow-to-Liquid Ratios: Medium to high snow-to-liquid ratios about
  11-15:1 through tonight, then trending lower late Monday through
  Tuesday.

* Winds: Southwest winds continue with gusts generally 55 to 75 mph
  across the ridges through tonight, with an increasing trend late
  Monday through Tuesday.

-Johnston

&&

.REV Watches/Warnings/Advisories...
NV...Winter Storm Warning until 5 PM PDT Wednesday NVZ002.

CA...Winter Storm Warning until 5 PM PDT Wednesday CAZ071.

     Winter Storm Warning until 5 PM PDT Wednesday CAZ072.

     Winter Storm Warning until 5 PM PDT Wednesday CAZ073.

&&

The radar

The national radar mosaic for the moment the first event began.

Open the radar archive at this moment

Event by event

2 high wind, 1 heavy snow. Local standard time, as filed.

Heavy Snow, Greater Lake Tahoe Area

When
March 12, 8:00 AM PST to March 13, 8:00 AM PST
Where
Greater Lake Tahoe Area forecast zone
Reported by
Public
Coordinates
39.789, -119.640 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

The public located at the Mount Rose Ski Base and 1.0 mi NE of the Diamond Peak Ski Base reported 24-hour snowfall totals of 5.0 and 8.0 inches respectively.

High Wind, Greater Reno/Carson City/Minden Area

When
March 14, 10:00 AM PST to 1:40 PM PST
Where
Greater Reno/Carson City/Minden Area forecast zone
Measured
62 kt (71 mph) measured gust
Reported by
Mesonet
Coordinates
39.511, -119.499 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Mesonet station (NNSC-DRI) located 2.3 mi SSW of Sun Valley, NV, and mesonet station (DBYNV - I80 and Derby Dam) located 8.0 mi WSW of Wadsworth, NV, as well as Official NWS Observation located 2.0 mi SW of Sun Valley, NV, reported peak wind gusts of 68 mph, 71 mph, and 70 mph respectively.

High Wind, Western Nevada Basin and Range

When
March 14, 6:00 PM PST to 9:00 PM PST
Where
Western Nevada Basin and Range forecast zone
Measured
58 kt (67 mph) measured gust
Reported by
Mesonet
Coordinates
39.927, -118.898 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

ASOS systems located 1.0 mi E of NAS Fallon (KNFL), NV, and 9.0 mi SSW of Lovelock, NV at Derby Field (KLOL) reported peak wind gusts of 59 mph and 64 mph respectively. Mesonet station Trinity Junction (UP993) located 3.2 mi E of Trinity Junction, NV, reported a peak wind gust of 67 mph.

What these are

Heavy Snow
Snowfall reaching the local warning threshold without the other hazards of a winter storm.
High Wind
Sustained non-thunderstorm winds of 40 mph or more for an hour, or gusts of 58 mph or more.

After NWS Directive 10-1605, the rules offices file Storm Data by.

The same day elsewhere

More

Every storm in Nevada in 2023Every state in 2023This day in weather historyWarnings in Nevada, March 2023

Sources

NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database, compiled from the National Weather Service’s monthly Storm Data. Complete through 2026-06; NCEI adds each month about 75 days after it ends and revises past years a few times a year. Rebuilt 2026-09-24. Each event’s entry at NCEI: 1099150, 1099152, 1099151.