Montana, 2023

Hail and Damaging Wind in Montana, July 28 to 30, 2023

July 28 to 30, 2023 · NWS TFX · 13 events in 5 counties and zones

After a period of quiet weather, several days of strong to severe thunderstorms occurred during the latter part of July. Chinook was struck the hardest with up to baseball size hail resulting in significant vehicle and structural damage.

Where it happened

Every event with a place to put it. Tap one for its entry below.

  • Tornadoes
  • Tropical storms and surge
  • Floods
  • Wind
  • Hail
  • Winter weather
  • Heat and drought
  • Cold
  • Fire, smoke and dust
  • Marine and coastal
  • Other

Open the live radar over this ground

The toll

Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
$1.0 million
Crop damage
None recorded
Events
13

Deaths and injuries are direct and indirect together, as the offices filed them. Damage is property and crops in the dollars of the year, not adjusted for inflation, and only where an office estimated it.

What happened

The episode as NWS TFX wrote it up.

After a period of quiet weather, several days of strong to severe thunderstorms occurred during the latter part of July. Chinook was struck the hardest with up to baseball size hail resulting in significant vehicle and structural damage. Harlem and Fort Belknap also received severe hail. Additional severe storms impacted the east side of Great Falls, Belt, and Lewistown with large hail being reported in all three locations.

The radar

The Billings radar (KBLX), 175 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the first event began at 22:15 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment

Event by event

12 hail, 1 thunderstorm wind. Local standard time, as filed.

Hail, Gallatin

When
July 28, 3:16 PM MST to 3:24 PM MST
Where
Gallatin County, 2.34 mi SSW of Sedan
Measured
1.75 in hail
Reported by
Social Media
Coordinates
45.918, -110.866

Several reports of hail ranging from dime size to golf ball. Hail accumulated on MT Highway 86, resulting in some impacts to drivers.

Hail, Gallatin

When
July 28, 3:33 PM MST to 3:41 PM MST
Where
Gallatin County, 6.67 mi NNE of Sedan
Measured
1.75 in hail
Reported by
Trained Spotter
Coordinates
46.040, -110.800

Spotter northwest of Wilsall reported golf ball size hail and estimated wind gusts of 70 mph.

Hail, Cascade

When
July 29, 5:54 PM MST to 6:05 PM MST
Where
Cascade County, 1.46 mi NNW of Wayne
Measured
1.75 in hail
Reported by
Social Media
Coordinates
47.440, -110.960

Reports on social media of vehicles in Wayne being dented from large hail.

Hail, Fergus

When
July 29, 8:13 PM MST to 8:16 PM MST
Where
Fergus County, 0.47 mi W of Lewistown
Measured
1.25 in hail
Reported by
Social Media
Coordinates
47.070, -109.430

Pictures submitted of hail in Lewistown slightly larger than one inch.

Hail, Fergus

When
July 29, 8:15 PM MST to 8:18 PM MST
Where
Fergus County, 2.73 mi ESE of (Lwt)lewiston Muni A
Measured
1 in hail
Reported by
Trained Spotter
Coordinates
47.030, -109.420

Spotter reported one inch hail.

Thunderstorm Wind, Hill

When
July 30, 6:20 PM MST
Where
Hill County, 2.49 mi NNE of Fresno
Measured
55 kt (63 mph) measured gust
Reported by
Mesonet
Coordinates
48.600, -109.950

Recorded by automated system on southeast end of Fresno Reservoir.

Hail, Cascade

When
July 30, 6:47 PM MST to 6:50 PM MST
Where
Cascade County, 0.96 mi WNW of (Gfa)malmstrom Afb
Measured
1.25 in hail
Reported by
Other Federal Agency
Coordinates
47.507, -111.188

Malmstrom AFB personnel reported half dollar size hail occurring on base.

Hail, Cascade

When
July 30, 7:08 PM MST to 7:11 PM MST
Where
Cascade County, 0.69 mi N of Belt
Measured
1 in hail
Reported by
Trained Spotter
Coordinates
47.390, -110.930

Spotter reported quarter size hail in Belt.

Hail, Blaine

When
July 30, 7:17 PM MST to 7:27 PM MST
Where
Blaine County, 2.76 mi NW of Chinook
Measured
1.75 in hail
Reported by
Emergency Manager
Coordinates
48.610, -109.270

Blaine County Deputy EM reported golf ball size hail at their property.

Hail, Blaine

When
July 30, 7:27 PM MST to 7:31 PM MST
Where
Blaine County, 1.38 mi N of Chinook
Measured
2 in hail
Property damage
$1.0 million
Reported by
Insurance Company
Coordinates
48.600, -109.230

Several photos submitted on social media of large hail in Chinook. Insurance company reported at least 11 vehicle hail damage claims and 5 homeowners claims. Number of claims likely increased since preliminary reports.

Hail, Blaine

When
July 30, 7:29 PM MST to 7:37 PM MST
Where
Blaine County, 1.54 mi ESE of Chinook
Measured
2.5 in hail
Reported by
Social Media
Coordinates
48.570, -109.200

Photos submitted of hail being measured with a ruler as well as being compared to coins.

Hail, Blaine

When
July 30, 8:08 PM MST to 8:14 PM MST
Where
Blaine County, 0.83 mi NNW of Harlem
Measured
1.5 in hail
Reported by
Social Media
Coordinates
48.540, -108.790

Images submitted of large hail in Harlem.

Hail, Blaine

When
July 30, 8:09 PM MST to 8:16 PM MST
Where
Blaine County, 1.15 mi SW of Ft Belknap Agency
Measured
1.25 in hail
Reported by
COOP Observer
Coordinates
48.470, -108.770

Co-op observer reported hail of quarter size was covering the ground.

What these are

Hail
Hail three-quarters of an inch or larger, or smaller hail that caused damage, filed with the largest stone measured.
Thunderstorm Wind
Winds from a thunderstorm of 50 knots (58 mph) or more, or lower winds that caused damage or casualties. Measured gusts are marked MG, estimated EG.

After NWS Directive 10-1605, the rules offices file Storm Data by.

The same day elsewhere

More

Every storm in Montana in 2023Every state in 2023This day in weather historyWarnings in Montana, July 2023

Sources

NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database, compiled from the National Weather Service’s monthly Storm Data. Complete through 2026-06; NCEI adds each month about 75 days after it ends and revises past years a few times a year. Rebuilt 2026-10-01. Each event’s entry at NCEI: 1111905, 1111908, 1111911, 1111912, 1111913, 1112552, 1112517, 1112518, 1112534, 1112527, 1112530, 1112540, 1112545.