Montana, 2023

Avalanche in Montana, April 8, 2023

April 8, 2023 · NWS TFX · 1 event in 1 county or zone

An avalanche occurred near Quake Lake on US highway 287 near mile marker 5. The avalanche closed US 297 for a few hours.

Where it happened

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The toll

Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
None recorded
Crop damage
None recorded
Events
1

Deaths and injuries are direct and indirect together, as the offices filed them. Damage is property and crops in the dollars of the year, not adjusted for inflation, and only where an office estimated it.

What happened

The episode as NWS TFX wrote it up.

An avalanche occurred near Quake Lake on US highway 287 near mile marker 5. The avalanche closed US 297 for a few hours.

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before the first event, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Great Falls, MT wrote its last area forecast discussion before the first event at Apr 8, 1:15 PM MST, 42 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Apr 8, 1:15 PM MST, 42 minutes before
Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Great Falls MT
215 PM MDT Sat Apr 8 2023

.SYNOPSIS...

A quiet weather day continues through the afternoon and evening
today. Gusty winds across North-Central Montana through the rest of
this weekend. Near to above normal temperatures for Sunday through
Tuesday, with a cooler and unsettled weather pattern for midweek
into next weekend.

&&

.DISCUSSION...

Upper level troughing weakened today and upper level ridging
continues to build in across the CWA this afternoon bringing
quiet weather conditions at the surface. Gusty winds along the
Rocky Mountain Front and adjacent Plains region continues this
afternoon, diminishing slightly overnight before picking back up
tomorrow afternoon and evening. A High Wind Watch for the
Northern Rocky Mountain Front has been issued for tomorrow
evening into late Sunday night as latest NBM 4.1 Probabilistic
Data suggests wind gusts over 75 mph have a moderate (between 50
and 75 percent) chance of developing during this time. Surface
high pressure brings mostly clear skies this weekend and near to
above normal temperatures beginning Sunday through Tuesday. Latest
NBM 4.1 Probabilistic Data shows afternoon high temperatures for
Monday range between the high 60s and mid 70s. With these warming
temperatures over the weekend into Monday and overnight low
temperatures are expected to be above freezing, snowmelt will
occur and hydrologic outlooks continue across the CWA with a
Flood Watch for Hill and Blaine County that also includes the Bear
Paw Mountains.

Tuesday is going to be an active weather day across our CWA as an
upper level trough is expected to develop off the Pacific Coast
and move into our region. A strong surface cold front has high
potential to develop. Ahead of this front will be strong gusty
winds, between 45 and 65 mph, mainly for north-south orientated
valleys across Southwest Montana and along the Rocky Mountain
Front. As the front moves through, temperatures have moderate
chances of falling 15 to 30 degrees from the low 60s to 30s.
Precipitation will begin as all rain along the Rocky Mountain
Front and move east across our CWA Tuesday. Then change over to a
mix of rain and snow for valleys and all snow for mountainous
terrain. Snow will continue in the mountains until Wednesday and
chances of precipitation for Wednesday through Friday are
currently moderate (between 50 and 75 percent). After Friday, we
should see another quiet weather pattern begin and a return to
near normal temperatures for next weekend. Webb

&&

.AVIATION...
1137 AM MDT Fri Apr 7 2023 (08/18Z TAF Period)

VFR conditions continue to prevail across all terminals under mid-
to high-level clouds. Surface winds persist generally out of the
west or southwest, and are expected to increase throughout the
afternoon with gusts in excess of 30 knots at times, especially
near KCTB and KGTF. Surface winds will decouple with the loss of
daytime heating, which may cause some brief localized LLWS
issues at some terminals.

Refer to weather.gov/zlc for more detailed regional aviation weather
and hazard information.

&&

.HYDROLOGY...

Significant warming of temperatures through early next week may
result in some melting of snowpack, which may increase the risk of
flooding for low lying areas and areas with poor drainage. Although
temperatures are trending warmer this weekend into next week,
subsurface soil temperatures will still be below freezing, which
could exacerbate flooding in low lying areas where the soil is
saturated and or frozen. While flooding is not imminent, now is the
time to prepare for potential flooding for early next week. -AM

&&

.PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
GTF  37  63  46  76 /   0   0   0   0
CTB  34  56  41  66 /   0   0   0   0
HLN  35  64  41  72 /   0   0   0   0
BZN  28  57  32  67 /   0   0   0   0
WYS  20  49  21  59 /  10   0   0   0
DLN  30  54  34  60 /   0   0   0   0
HVR  32  56  41  63 /   0   0   0   0
LWT  34  61  44  70 /   0   0   0   0

&&

.TFX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
Flood Watch through Wednesday morning for Bears Paw Mountains
and Southern Blaine-Eastern Toole and Liberty-Hill County-
Northern Blaine County-Western and Central Chouteau County.

High Wind Watch from Sunday evening through late Sunday night
for East Glacier Park Region.

&&

http://www.weather.gov/greatfalls

In the hours before

Local storm report, Apr 8, 12:20 PM MST, 1 hour 37 minutes before
PRELIMINARY LOCAL STORM REPORT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE GREAT FALLS MT
120 PM MDT SAT APR 8 2023

..TIME...   ...EVENT...      ...CITY LOCATION...     ...LAT.LON...
..DATE...   ....MAG....      ..COUNTY LOCATION..ST.. ...SOURCE....
            ..REMARKS..

1221 PM     NON-TSTM WND GST 8 SE EAST GLACIER PARK  48.36N 113.11W
04/08/2023  M59 MPH          GLACIER            MT   MESONET

            MESONET STATION DCRM8 DEEP CREEK RAWS.

&&

MOLDAN

The radar

The national radar mosaic for the moment the first event began.

Open the radar archive at this moment

Event by event

1 avalanche. Local standard time, as filed.

Avalanche, Gallatin and Madison County Mountains and Centennial Mountains

When
April 8, 1:57 PM MST
Where
Gallatin and Madison County Mountains and Centennial Mountains forecast zone
Reported by
Law Enforcement
Coordinates
45.325, -111.996 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Madison county sheriffs office reports that there is an avalanche blocking the road near mm 5 us highway 287 s, near quake lake. road crews are on scene working to clear the area, highway was closed to thru traffic for about 3 hours.

What these are

Avalanche
A mass of snow sliding down a mountainside that caused a death, an injury or damage.

After NWS Directive 10-1605, the rules offices file Storm Data by.

The same day elsewhere

More

Every storm in Montana in 2023Every state in 2023This day in weather historyWarnings in Montana, April 2023

Sources

NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database, compiled from the National Weather Service’s monthly Storm Data. Complete through 2026-06; NCEI adds each month about 75 days after it ends and revises past years a few times a year. Rebuilt 2026-09-24. Each event’s entry at NCEI: 1081432.