Minnesota, 2023

Flooding in Minnesota, April 18 to 25, 2023

April 18 to 25, 2023 · NWS FGF · 2 events in 2 counties and zones

Snowmelt flooding along the Minnesota Tributaries began in mid-April, with a few locations persisting into early May.

Where it happened

Every event with a place to put it. Tap one for its entry below.

  • Tornadoes
  • Tropical storms and surge
  • Floods
  • Wind
  • Hail
  • Winter weather
  • Heat and drought
  • Cold
  • Fire, smoke and dust
  • Marine and coastal
  • Other

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The toll

Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
None recorded
Crop damage
None recorded
Events
2

Deaths and injuries are direct and indirect together, as the offices filed them. Damage is property and crops in the dollars of the year, not adjusted for inflation, and only where an office estimated it.

What happened

The episode as NWS FGF wrote it up.

Snowmelt flooding along the Minnesota Tributaries began in mid-April, with a few locations persisting into early May.

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before the first event, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Grand Forks, ND wrote its last area forecast discussion before the first event at Apr 17, 10:14 PM CST, 1 hour 46 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Apr 17, 10:14 PM CST, 1 hour 46 minutes before
Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Grand Forks ND
1114 PM CDT Mon Apr 17 2023

.UPDATE...
Issued at 1114 PM CDT Mon Apr 17 2023

Thin high clouds continue to slowly move into the FA from the
west. Wind speeds have finally become light and they will start
shifting around to the east-southeast Tuesday morning.

UPDATE Issued at 625 PM CDT Mon Apr 17 2023

It is looking to be a quiet night, with winds becoming light and
only some high thin cirrus spreading in. After peaking today in
the 40s, lows tonight should fall back below freezing, into the
20s.

&&

.SHORT TERM...(This evening through Tuesday night)
Issued at 339 PM CDT Mon Apr 17 2023

Today and Tuesday

Weather impacts are not anticipated today or Tuesday as mostly sunny
skies prevail across the area. High pressure continues to dominate
the Northern Plains through the remainder of the day as a shortwave
H5 ridge pushes to the east. Look for an increase in high clouds
during the overnight period, with a continued expansion of cloud
cover during the day Tuesday. This will be in response to an
approaching upper low that is expected to impact the area by mid-
week. Highs for Tuesday will range from the low 40s in the Devils
Lake Basin, to the low 50s in west-central Minnesota.

.LONG TERM...(Wednesday through Monday)
Issued at 339 PM CDT Mon Apr 17 2023

H5 low pressure impacts the area starting early Wednesday, with
precipitation chances increasing late Tuesday night. Temperatures
early Wednesday morning support snow from the Hwy 200 corridor and
points north, but then rebound late in the morning, with snow
changing to rain. Showers prevail across the area through much of
Wednesday afternoon before changing back to snow late Wednesday
night into Thursday morning. The majority of ensemble members keep
precipitation type as all snow during the day Thursday; however,
with temperatures climbing above freezing, accumulations will be
inhibited. Currently, the probability of receiving 1 inch or more
snow is around 50 percent for Thursday into Thursday night, with the
best chances occurring along and north of Hwy 200.

Friday through Sunday: A chance for light snow lingers into Friday
and Saturday , along with cooler than average temperatures. Highs
are only expected to reach the 30s Friday and Saturday, with 40s on
Sunday. It is uncertain at this time how much moisture will be
available ahead of a second H5 low that traverses the region late
Saturday. Current guidance keeps the flow rather transient during
this period, which should serve to limit precipitation amounts.

&&

.AVIATION...(For the 06Z TAFS through 06Z Tuesday night)
Issued at 1114 PM CDT Mon Apr 17 2023

Overall this will be a low impact set of TAFs. The main thing of
note is that the light winds will shift around to the east-
southeast on Tuesday. Still only expect high clouds for most of
the period, but some mid clouds may start to arrive closer to 00z
Wed.

&&

.HYDROLOGY...(Tuesday through Sunday)
Issued at 400 PM CDT Mon Apr 17 2023

Snowmelt continues across the Red River basin, with meltwater
beginning to enter the river system in spots where it had been
previously slow to enter. Overall, river responses are becoming more
widespread, and are expected to continue to increase in the coming
days.

Temperatures trend toward normal to below normal through the
week with the snowpack melt progression continuing through the week.
The rate of rise and ultimate crests remain uncertain due to
forecast temperatures, ongoing snowmelt runoff, and additional
precipitation chances expected this week. However it is looking more
likely that southern valley crests could come this weekend into
early next week, with northern valley crests toward next week into
early May.

Overland flooding continues across much of the area. Areal flood
warnings remain in effect to account for an increase in overland
flooding across the basin. As the meltwater increases across the
area, increases in overland flooding especially in areas of
southeastern ND are expected.

Ice jams remain a contributor to flooding in the Crookston area and
near Neche. The Pembina River near Neche has rapidly risen today due
to the ice jam, and is expected to continue to rise into tomorrow.
Previous ice jam history with that amount of water flow has put the
river back into moderate flooding, and that trend is possible again
with the ice jamming currently ongoing.

&&

.FGF WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
ND...None.
MN...None.
&&

UPDATE...Godon
SHORT TERM...Lynch
LONG TERM...Lynch
AVIATION...Godon

The radar

The national radar mosaic for the moment the first event began.

Open the radar archive at this moment

Event by event

2 flood. Local standard time, as filed.

Flood, Marshall

When
April 18, 12:00 AM CST to April 21, 12:00 AM CST
Where
Marshall County, 1.46 mi SSW of Alvarado to 1.19 mi SSW of Alvarado
Cause
Heavy Rain / Snow Melt
Reported by
River/Stream Gage
Coordinates
48.180, -97.010

Alvarado gage, on the Snake River. Crested at 107.30 ft on April 19th at 16:30.

Flood, Polk

When
April 22, 12:00 AM CST to April 25, 12:00 AM CST
Where
Polk County, 0.83 mi SE of Climax to 0.5 mi ESE of Climax
Cause
Heavy Rain / Snow Melt
Reported by
River/Stream Gage
Coordinates
47.610, -96.820

Climax gage, on the Sandhill River. Crested at 20.69 ft on April 24th at 02:15.

What these are

Flood
Flooding that develops more slowly than a flash flood: rivers leaving their banks, or water standing over land for an extended time.

After NWS Directive 10-1605, the rules offices file Storm Data by.

The same day elsewhere

More

Every storm in Minnesota in 2023Every state in 2023This day in weather historyWarnings in Minnesota, April 2023

Sources

NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database, compiled from the National Weather Service’s monthly Storm Data. Complete through 2026-06; NCEI adds each month about 75 days after it ends and revises past years a few times a year. Rebuilt 2026-09-24. Each event’s entry at NCEI: 1097005, 1097004.