Lake Superior, 2023

Marine Thunderstorm Winds in Lake Superior, September 5, 2023

September 5, 2023 · NWS MQT · 8 events in 4 counties and zones

Upper disturbances moving through the moist and unstable air mass produced strong to severe thunderstorms over portions of Lake Superior from the evening of the 5th into the morning of the 6th.

Where it happened

Every event with a place to put it. Tap one for its entry below.

  • Tornadoes
  • Tropical storms and surge
  • Floods
  • Wind
  • Hail
  • Winter weather
  • Heat and drought
  • Cold
  • Fire, smoke and dust
  • Marine and coastal
  • Other

Open the live radar over this ground

The toll

Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
None recorded
Crop damage
None recorded
Events
8

Deaths and injuries are direct and indirect together, as the offices filed them. Damage is property and crops in the dollars of the year, not adjusted for inflation, and only where an office estimated it.

What happened

The episode as NWS MQT wrote it up.

Upper disturbances moving through the moist and unstable air mass produced strong to severe thunderstorms over portions of Lake Superior from the evening of the 5th into the morning of the 6th.

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before the first event, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Marquette, MI wrote its last area forecast discussion before the first event at Sep 5, 6:49 PM EST, 11 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Sep 5, 6:49 PM EST, 11 minutes before
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Hazardous weather outlook, Sep 5, 2:23 PM EST, 4 hours 37 minutes before
Hazardous Weather Outlook
National Weather Service Marquette MI
323 PM EDT Tue Sep 5 2023

MIZ001>007-009>013-084-085-061930-
Keweenaw-Ontonagon-Northern Houghton-Baraga-Marquette-Alger-Luce-
Gogebic-Iron-Dickinson-Menominee-Delta-Southern Houghton-
Northern Schoolcraft-
323 PM EDT Tue Sep 5 2023 /223 PM CDT Tue Sep 5 2023/

This Hazardous Weather Outlook is for portions of central Upper
Michigan and western Upper Michigan.

.DAY ONE...Tonight

Thunderstorms are expected later today through tonight. Some could
become strong to severe at times with large hail and damaging
winds, especially across the western third of Upper Michigan.

.DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...Wednesday through Monday

There is a chance of thunderstorms through Wednesday night and
across the far eastern counties on Thursday.

.SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT...

The need for weather spotter reports is not anticipated at this
time.

MIZ014-061930-
Southern Schoolcraft-
323 PM EDT Tue Sep 5 2023

This Hazardous Weather Outlook is for portions of central Upper
Michigan.

.DAY ONE...Tonight

There is a moderate swim risk for the Lake Michigan beaches of
southern Schoolcraft County through this evening. See the latest
Surf Zone Forecast and beach hazards statement for additional
details.

Thunderstorms are possible later today through tonight. Some of
the storms could become strong with gusty winds and hail.

.DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...Wednesday through Monday

There are thunderstorm chances through Thursday.

.SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT...

The need for weather spotter reports is not anticipated at this
time.

LSZ162-240>251-263>267-061930-
Lake Superior west of a line from Saxon Harbor WI to Grand
Portage MN beyond 5NM-Saxon Harbor WI to Black River MI-
Black River to Ontonagon MI-
Ontonagon to Upper Entrance of Portage Canal MI-
Upper Entrance of Portage Canal to Eagle River MI-
Eagle River to Manitou Island MI-
Manitou Island to Point Isabelle MI-
Point Isabelle to Lower Entrance of Portage Canal MI-
Lower Entrance of Portage Canal To Huron Islands MI Including
Keweenaw and Huron Bays-Huron Islands to Marquette MI-
Marquette to Munising MI-Munising to Grand Marais MI-
Grand Marais to Whitefish Point MI-
Lake Superior from Saxon Harbor WI to Upper Entrance to Portage
Canal MI 5NM off shore to the US/Canadian border including Isle
Royale National Park-
Lake Superior from Upper Entrance to Portage Canal to Manitou
Island MI 5NM off shore to the US/Canadian Border-
Lake Superior West of Line from Manitou Island to Marquette MI
Beyond 5NM from shore-
Lake Superior East of a line from Manitou Island to Marquette MI
and West of a line from Grand Marais MI to the US/Canadian Border
Beyond 5NM from shore-
Lake Superior from Grand Marais MI to Whitefish Point MI 5NM off
shore to the US/Canadian border-
323 PM EDT Tue Sep 5 2023 /223 PM CDT Tue Sep 5 2023/

This Hazardous Weather Outlook is for portions of Central Lake
Superior...Eastern Lake Superior and Western Lake Superior.

.DAY ONE...Tonight

Thunderstorms are possible from west to east late today through
tonight. Some of the storms could become severe with damaging
winds and large hail.

.DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...Wednesday through Monday

Thunderstorms are possible through Wednesday night.

North gales of 35 to 40 knots are possible Wednesday afternoon
into Thursday morning across north central Lake Superior. See the
latest gale watch for further details.

.SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT...

The need for weather spotter reports is not anticipated at this
time.

LMZ221-248-250-061930-
Green Bay North of line from Cedar River MI to Rock Island
Passage-Seul Choix Point to Point Detour MI-
5NM East of a line from Fairport MI to Rock Island Passage-
323 PM EDT Tue Sep 5 2023

This Hazardous Weather Outlook is for portions of Northern Lake
Michigan.

.DAY ONE...Tonight

Thunderstorms are possible late today through tonight. Some could
become strong at times with gusty winds and hail.

.DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...Wednesday through Monday

Thunderstorms are possible through Thursday.

.SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT...

The need for weather spotter reports is not anticipated at this
time.

LC

The radar

The Duluth radar (KDLH), 185 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the first event began at 00:04 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment

Event by event

8 marine thunderstorm wind. Local standard time, as filed.

Marine Thunderstorm Wind, Saxon Harbor Wi to Upper Entrance of Portage Canal Mi 5nm Offshore to Us/Canadian Border Inc Isle Royal Np

When
September 5, 7:00 PM EST to 7:10 PM EST
Where
Saxon Harbor Wi to Upper Entrance of Portage Canal Mi 5nm Offshore to Us/Canadian Border Inc Isle Royal Np forecast zone, 41.06 mi NW of Ontonagon
Measured
39 kt (45 mph) measured gust
Reported by
Buoy
Coordinates
47.320, -89.870

Peak thunderstorm wind gust at the western Lake Superior buoy (45006).

Marine Thunderstorm Wind, Saxon Harbor Wi to Upper Entrance of Portage Canal Mi 5nm Offshore to Us/Canadian Border Inc Isle Royal Np

When
September 5, 7:18 PM EST to 7:28 PM EST
Where
Saxon Harbor Wi to Upper Entrance of Portage Canal Mi 5nm Offshore to Us/Canadian Border Inc Isle Royal Np forecast zone, 8.01 mi NNW of Rock of Ages Light
Measured
47 kt (54 mph) measured gust
Reported by
C-MAN Station
Coordinates
47.867, -89.315

Peak thunderstorm wind gust at Rock of Ages Light C-MAN station.

Marine Thunderstorm Wind, Saxon Harbor Wi to Upper Entrance of Portage Canal Mi 5nm Offshore to Us/Canadian Border Inc Isle Royal Np

When
September 5, 8:24 PM EST to 8:34 PM EST
Where
Saxon Harbor Wi to Upper Entrance of Portage Canal Mi 5nm Offshore to Us/Canadian Border Inc Isle Royal Np forecast zone, 13.42 mi SW of Passage Island Light
Measured
40 kt (46 mph) measured gust
Reported by
RAWS
Coordinates
48.110, -88.610

A peak thunderstorm wind gust measured by the Ojibway RAWS station on Isle Royale.

Marine Thunderstorm Wind, Upper Entrance of Portage Canal to Manitou Island Mi 5nm Offshore to Us/Canadian Border

When
September 5, 8:24 PM EST to 8:34 PM EST
Where
Upper Entrance of Portage Canal to Manitou Island Mi 5nm Offshore to Us/Canadian Border forecast zone, 13.42 mi SW of Passage Island Light
Measured
40 kt (46 mph) measured gust
Reported by
RAWS
Coordinates
48.110, -88.610

A peak thunderstorm wind gust measured by the Ojibway RAWS station on Isle Royale.

Marine Thunderstorm Wind, Ontonagon to Upper Entrance of Portage Canal Mi

When
September 5, 8:30 PM EST to 8:40 PM EST
Where
Ontonagon to Upper Entrance of Portage Canal Mi forecast zone, 6.42 mi NE of Keweenaw Upr Ent Lt
Measured
37 kt (43 mph) measured gust
Reported by
Buoy
Coordinates
47.270, -88.610

Peak thunderstorm wind gust measured by the Upper (North) Entrance Portage Canal buoy (45023).

Marine Thunderstorm Wind, Upper Entrance of Portage Canal to Eagle River Mi

When
September 5, 8:30 PM EST to 8:40 PM EST
Where
Upper Entrance of Portage Canal to Eagle River Mi forecast zone, 2.07 mi N of Keweenaw Upper Entry Light
Measured
37 kt (43 mph) measured gust
Reported by
Buoy
Coordinates
47.270, -88.610

Peak thunderstorm wind gust measured by the Upper (North) Entrance Portage Canal buoy (45023).

Marine Thunderstorm Wind, Saxon Harbor Wi to Upper Entrance of Portage Canal Mi 5nm Offshore to Us/Canadian Border Inc Isle Royal Np

When
September 5, 8:39 PM EST to 8:49 PM EST
Where
Saxon Harbor Wi to Upper Entrance of Portage Canal Mi 5nm Offshore to Us/Canadian Border Inc Isle Royal Np forecast zone, Passage Island Light
Measured
61 kt (70 mph) measured gust
Reported by
C-MAN Station
Coordinates
48.220, -88.370

Peak thunderstorm wind gust measured at the Passage Island Light C-MAN station just northeast of Isle Royale.

Marine Thunderstorm Wind, Upper Entrance of Portage Canal to Manitou Island Mi 5nm Offshore to Us/Canadian Border

When
September 5, 8:39 PM EST to 8:49 PM EST
Where
Upper Entrance of Portage Canal to Manitou Island Mi 5nm Offshore to Us/Canadian Border forecast zone, Passage Island Light
Measured
61 kt (70 mph) measured gust
Reported by
C-MAN Station
Coordinates
48.220, -88.370

Peak thunderstorm wind gust measured at the Passage Island Light C-MAN station just northeast of Isle Royale.

What these are

Marine Thunderstorm Wind
Thunderstorm winds of 34 knots or more over coastal or lake waters.

After NWS Directive 10-1605, the rules offices file Storm Data by.

The same day elsewhere

More

Every storm in Lake Superior in 2023Every state in 2023This day in weather history

Sources

NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database, compiled from the National Weather Service’s monthly Storm Data. Complete through 2026-06; NCEI adds each month about 75 days after it ends and revises past years a few times a year. Rebuilt 2026-10-01. Each event’s entry at NCEI: 1131735, 1131736, 1131737, 1131738, 1131739, 1131740, 1131741, 1131742.