Iowa, 2023

Excessive Heat in Iowa, July 25 to 28, 2023

July 25 to 28, 2023 · NWS FSD · 11 events in 11 counties and zones

Strong high pressure and elevated near surface moisture resulted in a multi-day heat wave across southeast South Dakota, southwest Minnesota, northwest Iowa, and northeast Nebraska from July 25-28. With air temperatures rising into the 90s and low 100s and dewpoint temperatures in the 70s and low 80s, afternoon and evening heat indices generally peaked from 100 to 120 degrees with little…

Where it happened

Every event with a place to put it; 11 filed by county or forecast zone are drawn at its center, in a lighter ring. Tap one for its entry below.

  • Tornadoes
  • Tropical storms and surge
  • Floods
  • Wind
  • Hail
  • Winter weather
  • Heat and drought
  • Cold
  • Fire, smoke and dust
  • Marine and coastal
  • Other

Open the live radar over this ground

The toll

Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
None recorded
Crop damage
None recorded
Events
11

Deaths and injuries are direct and indirect together, as the offices filed them. Damage is property and crops in the dollars of the year, not adjusted for inflation, and only where an office estimated it.

What happened

The episode as NWS FSD wrote it up.

Strong high pressure and elevated near surface moisture resulted in a multi-day heat wave across southeast South Dakota, southwest Minnesota, northwest Iowa, and northeast Nebraska from July 25-28. With air temperatures rising into the 90s and low 100s and dewpoint temperatures in the 70s and low 80s, afternoon and evening heat indices generally peaked from 100 to 120 degrees with little overnight recovery. The most widespread opressive conditions occurred during the afternoons and evenings of July 26 and July 27.

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before the first event, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Sioux Falls, SD wrote its last area forecast discussion before the first event at Jul 25, 5:31 AM CST, 4 hours 29 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Jul 25, 5:31 AM CST, 4 hours 29 minutes before
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Hazardous weather outlook, Jul 25, 3:52 AM CST, 6 hours 8 minutes before
Hazardous Weather Outlook
National Weather Service Sioux Falls SD
452 AM CDT Tue Jul 25 2023

IAZ001>003-012>014-020>022-031-032-MNZ071-072-080-081-089-090-097-
098-NEZ013-014-SDZ038>040-052>056-058>062-064>071-261000-
Lyon-Osceola-Dickinson-Sioux-O'Brien-Clay-Plymouth-Cherokee-
Buena Vista-Woodbury-Ida-Lincoln-Murray-Cottonwood-Nobles-Jackson-
Pipestone-Rock-Dixon-Dakota-Beadle-Kingsbury-Brookings-Jerauld-
Sanborn-Miner-Lake-Moody-Aurora-Davison-Hanson-McCook-Minnehaha-
Douglas-Hutchinson-Turner-Bon Homme-Yankton-Union-
452 AM CDT Tue Jul 25 2023

This Hazardous Weather Outlook is for northwest Iowa, west central
Iowa, southwest Minnesota, northeast Nebraska, central South
Dakota, east central South Dakota, south central South Dakota and
southeast South Dakota.

.DAY ONE...Today and tonight.

There is a chance for some strong to severe thunderstorms to begin
late Tuesday afternoon and continue through the evening. Storms will
move from the northwest to the southeast beginning around Huron and
continuing through Sioux City. These storms are most likely to begin
as scattered thunderstorms capable of producing hail 1.5 to 2 inches,
and damaging wind gusts. As they progress, the threat will
transition from hail to strong wind gusts 60 to 65 mph.

.DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...Wednesday through Monday.

Heat continues across the region Thursday. Heat indices may top 100
degrees, in localized areas through the Missouri River Valley on
Tuesday, then becoming more widespread by Wednesday and Thursday.
Prepare now to ensure you are ready for the combination of dangerous
heat and humidity.

There is a chance of thunderstorms Thursday night. While the risk of
severe weather is low, a few stronger storms are possible, with hail
and gusty winds as the primary threats.

.SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT...

Spotter activation is not expected at this time.

SDZ050-057-063-261000-
Gregory-Brule-Charles Mix-
452 AM CDT Tue Jul 25 2023

This Hazardous Weather Outlook is for south central South Dakota.

.DAY ONE...Today and tonight.

Highs in the mid to upper 90s coupled with dew points in the upper
60s to 70s will result in heat indexes breaching 100F. Prepare now to
ensure you are ready for the combination of dangerous heat and
humidity.

There is a chance for some strong to severe thunderstorms to begin
late Tuesday afternoon and continue through the evening. Storms will
move from the northwest to the southeast. These storms are most
likely to begin as scattered thunderstorms capable of producing hail
1.5 to 2 inches, and damaging wind gusts.

.DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...Wednesday through Monday.

Heat continues across the region Thursday. Heat indices may top 100
degrees, in localized areas through the Missouri River Valley on
Tuesday, then becoming more widespread by Wednesday and Thursday.
Prepare now to ensure you are ready for the combination of dangerous
heat and humidity.

There is a chance of thunderstorms again Thursday night. While the
risk of severe weather is low, a few stronger storms are possible,
with hail and gusty winds as the primary threats.

.SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT...

Spotter activation is not expected at this time.

The radar

The national radar mosaic for the moment the first event began.

Open the radar archive at this moment

Event by event

11 excessive heat. Local standard time, as filed.

Excessive Heat, Buena Vista

When
July 25, 10:00 AM CST to July 28, 10:00 PM CST
Where
Buena Vista forecast zone
Reported by
Department of Highways
Coordinates
42.736, -95.151 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Daily afternoon and evening heat indices ranged from 100 to 113 degrees with a maximum heat index of 113 degrees at the Iowa Department of Transportation site near Storm Lake on July 26.

Excessive Heat, Lyon

When
July 25, 10:00 AM CST to July 27, 10:00 PM CST
Where
Lyon forecast zone
Reported by
Mesonet
Coordinates
43.381, -96.210 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Daily afternoon and evening heat indices ranged from 100 to 118 degrees with a maximum heat index of 118 degrees at the nearby South Dakota State University mesonet site near Baltic on July 27.

Excessive Heat, O'Brien

When
July 25, 10:00 AM CST to July 28, 10:00 PM CST
Where
O'Brien forecast zone
Reported by
AWOS
Coordinates
43.084, -95.625 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Daily afternoon and evening heat indices ranged from 100 to 111 degrees with a maximum heat index of 111 degrees at the Automated Weather Observation System site at the Sheldon Regional Airport on July 26.

Excessive Heat, Plymouth

When
July 25, 10:00 AM CST to July 28, 10:00 PM CST
Where
Plymouth forecast zone
Reported by
RAWS
Coordinates
42.738, -96.214 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Daily afternoon and evening heat indices ranged from 100 to 119 degrees with a maximum heat index of 119 degrees at the Remote Automatic Weather Station site near Elk Point on July 26 and July 27.

Excessive Heat, Sioux

When
July 25, 10:00 AM CST to July 28, 10:00 PM CST
Where
Sioux forecast zone
Reported by
AWOS
Coordinates
43.083, -96.178 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Daily afternoon and evening heat indices ranged from 100 to 114 degrees with a maximum heat index of 114 degrees at the Automated Weather Observation System site at the Sioux County Airport (KSXK) on July 27.

Excessive Heat, Woodbury

When
July 25, 10:00 AM CST to July 28, 10:00 PM CST
Where
Woodbury forecast zone
Reported by
Department of Highways
Coordinates
42.390, -96.045 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Daily afternoon and evening heat indices ranged from 100 to 120 degrees with a maximum heat index of 120 degrees at the Iowa Department of Transportation site near Moville on July 27 and July 28.

Excessive Heat, Cherokee

When
July 26, 10:00 AM CST to July 28, 10:00 PM CST
Where
Cherokee forecast zone
Reported by
AWOS
Coordinates
42.736, -95.624 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Daily afternoon and evening heat indices ranged from 100 to 111 degrees with a maximum heat index of 111 degrees at the Automated Weather Observation System site at Cherokee Regional Airport (KCKP) on July 28.

Excessive Heat, Clay

When
July 26, 10:00 AM CST to July 28, 10:00 PM CST
Where
Clay forecast zone
Reported by
Department of Highways
Coordinates
43.083, -95.151 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Daily afternoon and evening heat indices ranged from 100 to 111 degrees with a maximum heat index of 111 degrees at the Iowa Department of Transportation site near Spencer on July 26.

Excessive Heat, Dickinson

When
July 26, 10:00 AM CST to 10:00 PM CST
Where
Dickinson forecast zone
Reported by
Department of Highways
Coordinates
43.378, -95.151 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Afternoon and evening heat indices ranged from 100 to 111 degrees with a maximum heat index of 111 degrees at the nearby Minnesota Department of Transportation site near Lakefield on July 26.

Excessive Heat, Ida

When
July 26, 10:00 AM CST to July 28, 10:00 PM CST
Where
Ida forecast zone
Reported by
Department of Highways
Coordinates
42.387, -95.513 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Afternoon and evening heat indices ranged from 100 to 112 degrees with a maximum heat index of 112 degrees at the Iowa Department of Transportation site near Ida Grove on July 28.

Excessive Heat, Osceola

When
July 26, 10:00 AM CST to 10:00 PM CST
Where
Osceola forecast zone
Reported by
Department of Highways
Coordinates
43.379, -95.624 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Afternoon and evening heat indices ranged from 100 to 109 degrees with a maximum heat index of 109 degrees at the Iowa Department of Transportation site near Sibley on July 26.

What these are

Excessive Heat
Heat at or above the local excessive heat warning criteria, or heat that caused deaths.

After NWS Directive 10-1605, the rules offices file Storm Data by.

The same day elsewhere

More

Every storm in Iowa in 2023Every state in 2023This day in weather historyWarnings in Iowa, July 2023

Sources

NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database, compiled from the National Weather Service’s monthly Storm Data. Complete through 2026-06; NCEI adds each month about 75 days after it ends and revises past years a few times a year. Rebuilt 2026-10-01. Each event’s entry at NCEI: 1128509, 1128521, 1128526, 1128530, 1128533, 1128534, 1128511, 1128515, 1128516, 1128519, 1128529.