Hail and Damaging Winds in Indiana, July 24, 2023

Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Indianapolis IN
429 PM EDT Mon Jul 24 2023

.Mesoscale Update...
Issued at 429 PM EDT Mon Jul 24 2023

Convection beginning to increase in coverage in advance of a weak
area of low pressure currently over western Indiana. Coverage has
increased across the northern half of the forecast area where
available shear and forcing aloft are a bit more
prevalent...while higher tops are associated with an axis of
intensifying convection focused across Jackson and Jennings
Counties where available instability is greater.

As noted previously...the HRRR is not the preferred model going
forward as it is badly underdoing available moisture and current
dewpoints...a known issue with the model that has shown up multiple
times this summer already.
With the axis of strongest MLCAPE values located focused especially
across the southeast half of the forecast area...expect storm
coverage to further expand and focus particularly near and east of
the I-65 corridor over the northern half of the forecast area
through 22Z with a gradual shift to the E/SE. At the same
time...additional convection should form within the instability axis
primarily east of I-69 over our southern counties.
Intensity should also increase with ample BL shear present and
MLCAPE values that will peak at 2500-3000 j/kg.

Current sounding data showing an abundance of CAPE present within
the hail growth zone making large hail a primary concern again the
rest of the afternoon. The approach and arrival of an upper level
wave within the northwest flow regime over the next few hours should
be enough to cool the mid levels and promote damaging winds within
the strongest cells as well.

The next mesoAFD update will be issued around 5-530 pm.

&&

.Short Term...(This evening through Tuesday)
Issued at 130 PM EDT Mon Jul 24 2023

-A few strong to severe storms across southern Indiana this evening

Rest of Today.

As of early this afternoon, diurnally driven cu is just beginning to
form with a slightly slower evolution compared to the last few days.
Some thin smoke from Canadian fires aloft may be helping to slow the
diurnal heating. Convective temperatures will be reached by 3 PM
with 1200-1500 J/kg of SB CAPE. Unlike yesterday, the column is much
more moist which will limit entrainment and allow the CAPE to be
better utilized by thunderstorms. Instability increases further
south and east of Indianapolis with around 30kts of effective bulk
shear which will be more than enough for a few strong to severe
storms later today.

Current thoughts are the best timeframe for thunderstorms will be
from 19Z to 00Z with the potential for storms to linger later into
the evening hours.  Hail will be the primary threat, but can't rule
out a strong wind gust or two.

Tonight.

Generally conditions are expected for the overnight hours with the
potnetial for a few additional showers and storms through midnight.
The diurnally driven cu field overhead will gradually dissipate
after sunset as the PBL begins to decouple. With the expected
higher coverage of rain, fog looks to return again late tonight
into tomorrow morning with stronger model signals compared to the
last few days that have overperformed model expectations. The
influx of greater surface moisture will combine with otherwise
favorable wind and sky conditions to create periods of potentially
dense fog across south central Indiana.

Tuesday.

Even warmer conditions arrive tomorrow with the return to 90 degrees
likely in spots.  Model soundings show dryness through the column
with humid air generally limited to the far southwestern counties.
Convective temperatures will not be met which will limit the
afternoon cu and prevent thunderstorms from forming, especially with
the very marginal lapse rates above the top of the boundary layer.
70 degree dewpoints don't look to arrive for most until later in the
week, but near Vincennes, higher surface moisture could bring heat
indices into the mid 90s. If a shower does form, it would likely be
down in that direction.

&&

.Long Term...(Tuesday night through Monday)
Issued at 130 PM EDT Mon Jul 24 2023

-Potential for strong to severe storms Wednesday night
-Heat indices near 100 at times Thursday and Friday

Tuesday Night through Friday.

Quiet conditions will continue into the start of the long term
period with temperatures continuing to gradually warm along with
more frequent periods of 70 degree dewpoints. Coverage of highs in
the 90 on Wednesday will be slightly higher compared to Tuesday with
heat indices in the mid 90s across the area.  A seasonably strong
shortwave is expected to pass through the Great Lakes region late in
the evening to overnight hours with the potential for an impactful
MCS. Confidence on the formation, track, and intensity of this
system remains fairly low, but current thoughts are areas north of
Indianapolis towards Chicago would be where the better potential
would be.  Severe weather looks likely if the system maintains and
will need to be monitored in the coming days.

Temperatures Thursday will be dependent on the coverage of clouds in
the aftermath of the potential MCS, but could see temperatures rise
well into the low 90s with the highest temperatures thus far this
summer if the track ends up north of central Indiana which is where
current thoughts align. Rain chances look minimal but non-zero with
little to no forcing, but plenty of instability due to the better
surface moisture. The warmest night of the year so far is also
expected for Thursday night with lows only falling into the mid 70s.
Similar conditions expected on Friday with low to mid 90 degree
temperatures and heat indices near 100.

Saturday and Sunday.

Northwesterly flow aloft becomes more predominant Saturday into
Sunday with increasing rain chances and cooler temperatures
expected. Timing and coverage of thunderstorms remains very
uncertain, but do think that at least one round of rain looks likely
during the period.

&&

.Aviation...(18Z TAF Issuance)
Issued at 1218 PM EDT Mon Jul 24 2023

Impacts:
-Isolated to scattered TSRA this afternoon from 19Z to 00Z.
-MVFR to potentially LIFR vsbys from 10Z to 13Z.

Discussion:

Diurnally driven cu will continue to increase in coverage through
18Z with showers and storms developing after 19Z. Coverage is then
expected to be highest through 00Z with lesser chances afterwards.
Highest confidence for convection will be at IND and BMG. Clouds
will then clear after sunset. Winds will remain light and variable
through the period with a predominantly southerly direction. Patchy
fog with MVFR vsbys will return late tonight and may become as
restrictive as LIFR if a terminal receives heavy rain.

&&

.IND WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
None.
&&

Mesoscale...Ryan
Short Term...White
Long Term...White
Aviation...White

Hazardous Weather Outlook
National Weather Service Indianapolis IN
211 PM EDT Mon Jul 24 2023

INZ021-028>031-035>049-051>057-060>065-067>072-251815-
Carroll-Warren-Tippecanoe-Clinton-Howard-Fountain-Montgomery-Boone-
Tipton-Hamilton-Madison-Delaware-Randolph-Vermillion-Parke-Putnam-
Hendricks-Marion-Hancock-Henry-Vigo-Clay-Owen-Morgan-Johnson-Shelby-
Rush-Sullivan-Greene-Monroe-Brown-Bartholomew-Decatur-Knox-Daviess-
Martin-Lawrence-Jackson-Jennings-
Including the cities of Delphi, Flora, Williamsport, West Lebanon,
Lafayette, West Lafayette, Frankfort, Kokomo, Attica, Covington,
Veedersburg, Crawfordsville, Lebanon, Zionsville, Tipton, Fishers,
Carmel, Noblesville, Anderson, Muncie, Winchester, Union City,
Farmland, Parker City, Clinton, Fairview Park, Rockville, Montezuma,
Rosedale, Greencastle, Plainfield, Brownsburg, Danville,
Indianapolis, Greenfield, New Castle, Terre Haute, Brazil, Spencer,
Gosport, Martinsville, Mooresville, Greenwood, Franklin,
Shelbyville, Rushville, Sullivan, Carlisle, Shelburn, Farmersburg,
Linton, Bloomfield, Jasonville, Worthington, Bloomington, Nashville,
Columbus, Greensburg, Vincennes, Washington, Loogootee, Shoals,
Bedford, Mitchell, Seymour, and North Vernon
211 PM EDT Mon Jul 24 2023

This hazardous weather outlook is for central Indiana.

.DAY ONE...Through Tonight.

Isolated to scattered thunderstorms are expected at times through
the evening. An few strong to severe storms possible, especially
across the southern and eastern portions of the forecast area.

.DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...Tuesday through Sunday.

Isolated to scattered thunderstorms are expected at times through
this week. Strong to severe storms may return Wednesday night. Peak
afternoon heat index values will approach the upper 90s to around
100 degrees at times from mid week into the early weekend.

.SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT...

Spotters are encouraged to report any severe weather observed later
today and to monitor future forecast updates regarding Wednesday's
thunderstorm chances.

&&

More information, along with other weather, hydrological, and
climate information can be found at http://weather.gov/ind

<!doctype html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
  <meta charset="utf-8">
  <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
  <title>Service Notice</title>
  <link rel="stylesheet" href="index.css">
</head>
<body>
  <main class="wrap">
    <section class="card" role="status" aria-live="polite">
      <div class="status" id="status">Temporary Notice</div>
      <h1 id="headline">This service is currently unavailable.</h1>
      <p id="message1">
        The site you requested is temporarily down for maintenance or an unexpected outage.
      </p>
      <p id="message2">
        Please try again in a few minutes.
      </p>
      <p class="small" id="detail">
        If you are an administrator, restore upstream service and remove the redirect/fallback rule when normal operations resume.
      </p>
    </section>
  </main>
  <script src="index.js"></script>
</body>
</html>

<!doctype html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
  <meta charset="utf-8">
  <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
  <title>Service Notice</title>
  <link rel="stylesheet" href="index.css">
</head>
<body>
  <main class="wrap">
    <section class="card" role="status" aria-live="polite">
      <div class="status" id="status">Temporary Notice</div>
      <h1 id="headline">This service is currently unavailable.</h1>
      <p id="message1">
        The site you requested is temporarily down for maintenance or an unexpected outage.
      </p>
      <p id="message2">
        Please try again in a few minutes.
      </p>
      <p class="small" id="detail">
        If you are an administrator, restore upstream service and remove the redirect/fallback rule when normal operations resume.
      </p>
    </section>
  </main>
  <script src="index.js"></script>
</body>
</html>

<!doctype html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
  <meta charset="utf-8">
  <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
  <title>Service Notice</title>
  <link rel="stylesheet" href="index.css">
</head>
<body>
  <main class="wrap">
    <section class="card" role="status" aria-live="polite">
      <div class="status" id="status">Temporary Notice</div>
      <h1 id="headline">This service is currently unavailable.</h1>
      <p id="message1">
        The site you requested is temporarily down for maintenance or an unexpected outage.
      </p>
      <p id="message2">
        Please try again in a few minutes.
      </p>
      <p class="small" id="detail">
        If you are an administrator, restore upstream service and remove the redirect/fallback rule when normal operations resume.
      </p>
    </section>
  </main>
  <script src="index.js"></script>
</body>
</html>

<!doctype html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
  <meta charset="utf-8">
  <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
  <title>Service Notice</title>
  <link rel="stylesheet" href="index.css">
</head>
<body>
  <main class="wrap">
    <section class="card" role="status" aria-live="polite">
      <div class="status" id="status">Temporary Notice</div>
      <h1 id="headline">This service is currently unavailable.</h1>
      <p id="message1">
        The site you requested is temporarily down for maintenance or an unexpected outage.
      </p>
      <p id="message2">
        Please try again in a few minutes.
      </p>
      <p class="small" id="detail">
        If you are an administrator, restore upstream service and remove the redirect/fallback rule when normal operations resume.
      </p>
    </section>
  </main>
  <script src="index.js"></script>
</body>
</html>

<!doctype html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
  <meta charset="utf-8">
  <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
  <title>Service Notice</title>
  <link rel="stylesheet" href="index.css">
</head>
<body>
  <main class="wrap">
    <section class="card" role="status" aria-live="polite">
      <div class="status" id="status">Temporary Notice</div>
      <h1 id="headline">This service is currently unavailable.</h1>
      <p id="message1">
        The site you requested is temporarily down for maintenance or an unexpected outage.
      </p>
      <p id="message2">
        Please try again in a few minutes.
      </p>
      <p class="small" id="detail">
        If you are an administrator, restore upstream service and remove the redirect/fallback rule when normal operations resume.
      </p>
    </section>
  </main>
  <script src="index.js"></script>
</body>
</html>

<!doctype html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
  <meta charset="utf-8">
  <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
  <title>Service Notice</title>
  <link rel="stylesheet" href="index.css">
</head>
<body>
  <main class="wrap">
    <section class="card" role="status" aria-live="polite">
      <div class="status" id="status">Temporary Notice</div>
      <h1 id="headline">This service is currently unavailable.</h1>
      <p id="message1">
        The site you requested is temporarily down for maintenance or an unexpected outage.
      </p>
      <p id="message2">
        Please try again in a few minutes.
      </p>
      <p class="small" id="detail">
        If you are an administrator, restore upstream service and remove the redirect/fallback rule when normal operations resume.
      </p>
    </section>
  </main>
  <script src="index.js"></script>
</body>
</html>