Hawaii, 2023

Wildfire in Hawaii, August 19, 2023

August 19, 2023 · NWS HFO · 1 event in 1 county or zone

A wildfire broke out near South Point on the Big Island.

Where it happened

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The toll

Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
None recorded
Crop damage
None recorded
Events
1

Deaths and injuries are direct and indirect together, as the offices filed them. Damage is property and crops in the dollars of the year, not adjusted for inflation, and only where an office estimated it.

What happened

The episode as NWS HFO wrote it up.

A wildfire broke out near South Point on the Big Island.

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before the first event, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Honolulu, HI wrote its last area forecast discussion before the first event at Aug 18, 8:38 PM HST, 3 hours 22 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Aug 18, 8:38 PM HST, 3 hours 22 minutes before
Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Honolulu HI
838 PM HST Fri Aug 18 2023

.SYNOPSIS...
Rather dry trade wind weather will prevail through the weekend,
with brief showers favoring mainly windward and mauka areas. The
trade wind speeds will increase slightly beginning late Sunday and
become breezy Monday through Tuesday as the remnant trough of
former Tropical Cyclone Fernanda passes by to the south of the
state. Deep tropical moisture associated with Fernanda will move
into the eastern islands late Sunday night, and spread to the
rest of the state Monday and Monday night. Wet weather and locally
heavy rainfall can be expected across windward areas, particularly
windward Maui and the Big Island, with leeward portions of all
islands seeing some rain as well. A drier and more typical trade
wind pattern is expected Tuesday night through late next week.

&&

.DISCUSSION...
Currently at the surface, a 1033 mb high is centered around 1900
miles north-northeast of Honolulu, while the post-tropical
remnant trough of Greg is located around 825 miles south-southwest
of Kauai and the post-tropical remnant low of Fernanda is located
around 950 miles east of the Big Island. The gradient locally
continues to produce moderate to locally breezy trade winds this
evening. Infrared satellite imagery shows mostly clear to partly
cloudy conditions in most areas, with a bit more cloud cover over
portions of leeward Maui and the Big Island. Radar imagery shows
isolated to scattered showers moving into windward areas, with a
a decaying shower or a few sprinkles reaching leeward areas at
times. Main forecast focus continues to revolve around the
potential for some heavier rainfall associated with the remnants
of Fernanda early next week.

Moderate trade winds will hold in place through the weekend, with
a slight increase expected late Sunday as the remnant trough of
former Tropical Cyclone Fernanda approaches from the east. The
trades will strengthen to breezy levels Monday and Tuesday as the
remnant trough of Fernanda slides by to the south of the state,
then hold at breezy levels through late next week as strong high
pressure builds to the distant north-northeast.

As for the remaining weather details, very little change to the
overall weather forecast is expected during the next couple days,
with rather dry trade wind weather prevailing. There will be some
light showers affecting windward and mauka areas, particularly at
night and during the early morning hours each day, with mostly
dry conditions persisting in leeward locales.

The persistent dry pattern we've been experiencing for quite some
time appears to come to an abrupt halt beginning late Sunday
night over the eastern end of the state as deep tropical moisture
associated with the remnant trough of Fernanda moves in. The deep
tropical moisture will spread westward across the state Monday and
Monday night. Periods of wet weather with locally heavy rainfall
can be expected in windward areas as the remnants of Fernanda move
through, and even leeward communities will see some rainfall,
although the rain shadowing effects of the terrain should limit
rainfall totals here. The deepest moisture and highest chances for
heavy rainfall appear to be over windward sections of the Big
Island and perhaps windward Maui at this time.

Drier conditions are forecast to move in from east to west across
the island chain on Tuesday, with typical trade wind weather
featuring brief windward and mauka showers and the occasional
leeward spillover then prevailing Tuesday night through late next
week.

&&

.AVIATION...
Mostly dry conditions, with scattered clouds favoring north
through east sections of the islands, will persist through the
next several days. Cloud cover that formed along the Kona slopes
of the Big Island this afternoon should diminish overnight.
Although a diurnal increase in shower activity is possible tonight
through early Saturday across windward locations, VFR conditions
will prevail through the forecast period for most locations.
Moderate trade winds will continue through Sunday.

There are currently no AIRMETs, and none are anticipated at this
time.

&&

.MARINE...
Surface high pressure moving far north and northeast of the
islands will result in moderate to locally fresh trade winds
through Sunday. As what is left of once Tropical Cyclone Fernanda
passes south of the islands Monday, the pressure gradient created
between her and high pressure to the north will restrengthen
trades to generally fresh to locally strong magnitudes through the
remainder of next week. This will likely prompt Small Craft
Advisories for the typical windier waters around Maui County and
Big Island.

A small northwest swell will keep north shore surf just above
typical summertime flat levels through this evening, then slowly
fade out this weekend. South shore surf will remain small through
Saturday with a small, medium period swell arriving early next
week. East-facing shore surf will remain below normal through the
weekend due to lighter trades upstream of the state. Short period
east wind wave swell generated by remnants of Fernanda, along with
long period east swell generated from Hurricane Hilary just
southwest of the southern tip of Baja California Sur tonight,
will likely impact eastern exposures from Monday night through
Wednesday. East-facing shore surf heights will likely peak out
just below surf advisory thresholds Tuesday night into Wednesday
morning due to this triple shot of locally-generated trade wind
wave swell and swells from both Fernanda and Hilary.

&&

.HFO WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
None.

&&

DISCUSSION...Jelsema
AVIATION...Powell
MARINE...Blood

The radar

The national radar mosaic for the moment the first event began.

Open the radar archive at this moment

Event by event

1 wildfire. Local standard time, as filed.

Wildfire, Big Island Southeast

When
August 19, 12:00 AM HST to 11:00 PM HST
Where
Big Island Southeast forecast zone
Reported by
Fire Department/Rescue
Coordinates
19.602, -155.523 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

A brush fire was reported near South Point on the Big Island.

What these are

Wildfire
A fire burning in wildland vegetation, with its acreage and damage where known.

After NWS Directive 10-1605, the rules offices file Storm Data by.

The same day elsewhere

More

Every storm in Hawaii in 2023Every state in 2023This day in weather historyWarnings in Hawaii, August 2023

Sources

NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database, compiled from the National Weather Service’s monthly Storm Data. Complete through 2026-06; NCEI adds each month about 75 days after it ends and revises past years a few times a year. Rebuilt 2026-09-24. Each event’s entry at NCEI: 1122365.