California, 2023

Heat in California, May 14, 2023

May 14, 2023 · NWS HNX · 5 events in 5 counties and zones

A strong upper ridge built slowly inland into California between May 12 and May 14 which brought a significant warming trend to the area with temperatures rising to well above normal levels by May 13 after colder than normal temperatures prevailed for the first 11 days of the month. Portions of the southern San Joaquin Valley had high temperatures above 100 degrees F on May 14 which was the…

Where it happened

Every event with a place to put it; 5 filed by county or forecast zone are drawn at its center, in a lighter ring. Tap one for its entry below.

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The toll

Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
None recorded
Crop damage
None recorded
Events
5

Deaths and injuries are direct and indirect together, as the offices filed them. Damage is property and crops in the dollars of the year, not adjusted for inflation, and only where an office estimated it.

What happened

The episode as NWS HNX wrote it up.

A strong upper ridge built slowly inland into California between May 12 and May 14 which brought a significant warming trend to the area with temperatures rising to well above normal levels by May 13 after colder than normal temperatures prevailed for the first 11 days of the month. Portions of the southern San Joaquin Valley had high temperatures above 100 degrees F on May 14 which was the first day of triple digit heat in several months which resulted in elevated heat related impacts. Temperatures cooled a little by May 15 as the ridge weakened slightly.

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before the first event, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Hanford, CA wrote its last area forecast discussion before the first event at May 14, 2:05 AM PST, 7 hours 55 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, May 14, 2:05 AM PST, 7 hours 55 minutes before
Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Hanford CA
305 AM PDT Sun May 14 2023

.SYNOPSIS...
Much above average temperatures will prevail across the area
through next week. The Sierra Nevada may also see a few
thunderstorms in the afternoons on Sunday and again by late next
week.

&&

.DISCUSSION...
Main concern this morning will be the development of convective
showers across the Sierra Nevada and the continuation of heat
across Central California. Satellite imagery this morning is
showing mostly clear skies across Central California with
circulating clouds over the Great Basin. Radar and upper-air
analysis is currently showing the center of circulation over East
Central NV. Upper-air analysis is also showing the Low over NV as
being part of a Blocking High pattern over the West Coast. With
that, heat will affect much of the Central California Interior
this weekend and into the start of the work week (Monday). A Heat
Advisory is currently in-effect for the San Joaquin Valley as we
are on our way to reaching the mid-90s this Sunday afternoon.

Ensemble model analysis is showing minimal error in the short-
term with the development of the upper Low over East-Central
Nevada. This minimal error gives the ensemble solution higher
confidence toward the low retrograding in the direction of
Yosemite NP this afternoon. Therefore, will expect a 15 to 25
percent chance that Yosemite will see Thunderstorm activity. South
of Yosemite, the percentage of possible convective activity drops
below 15 percent and is closer to 10 percent this afternoon from
Fresno to Tulare Counties. Convective clouds will start after 1100
PDT with Thunderstorm activity beginning between 1300 and 1500
PDT. With convective indices showing values that will keep the
thunderstorm on the weak side, the chance of reaching severe
weather magnitude is less then 10 percent today. Ensemble upper-
air analysis showing the upper Low moving into Oregon overnight
into early Monday as Central California losses the weak
instability that will be seen this Sunday. Blocking pattern then
dominates the region for a continuation of warm temperatures for
much of the week.

Temperatures-wise, NBM surface point analysis shows valley max
temperatures having Probability of Exceedance (PoE) of reaching
and passing 95 degrees in the 40 to 60 percent range for Sunday.
Therefore, with Kings and Kern Counties showing the higher PoE
percentages, will expect those counties to see higher temperature
values today. Probability of Exceedance of reaching 95 degrees
grows to 60 to 80 percent on Monday. Therefore, will expect areas
south of Merced County to reaching the mid to upper 90s on Monday.
Merced County’s PoE goes above 60 percent on Tuesday which could
provide the north end of the district with max temperatures in the
mid 90s. This trend toward warmer temperatures will lead to
increased snow-melt runoff and increase the flow of Central
California’s rivers and creeks. Flood products are currently in-
effect as our rivers remain dangerous. Long-range Cluster analysis
shows minimal change away from the current ridge pattern.
Therefore, warm temperature will persist throughout the week and
into next weekend.

&&

.AVIATION...
Will expect a 15 to 25 percent chance that Yosemite/Madera County
Mountains will see Thunderstorm activity beginning between 20Z
and 22Z today and ending after 02Z to 04Z Monday. Otherwise, VFR
conditions will prevail throughout the Central CA interior for the
next 24 hours.

&&

.AIR QUALITY ISSUES...
None.

&&

.CERTAINTY...

The level of certainty for days 1 and 2 is high.
The level of certainty for days 3 through 7 is medium.

Certainty levels include low...medium...and high. Please visit
www.weather.gov/hnx/certainty.html for additional information
and/or to provide feedback.

&&

.HNX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
Heat Advisory until 8 PM PDT Monday for CAZ301>307-309>312-
314>316.

&&

Public/Fire Wx/IDSS..........Molina
PIO/Social Media/Aviation....EW

weather.gov/hanford

The radar

The national radar mosaic for the moment the first event began.

Open the radar archive at this moment

Event by event

5 heat. Local standard time, as filed.

Heat, West Side of Fresno and Kings Counties

When
May 14, 10:00 AM PST to 7:00 PM PST
Where
West Side of Fresno and Kings Counties forecast zone
Reported by
Mesonet
Coordinates
36.417, -119.732 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Daytime highs ranged between 99 and 102 degrees on May 14.

Heat, Buttonwillow- Lost Hills - I5

When
May 14, 10:00 AM PST to 7:00 PM PST
Where
Buttonwillow- Lost Hills - I5 forecast zone
Reported by
Mesonet
Coordinates
35.709, -119.273 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Daytime highs ranged between 99 and 102 degrees on May 14.

Heat, Delano - Wasco - Shafter

When
May 14, 10:00 AM PST to 7:00 PM PST
Where
Delano - Wasco - Shafter forecast zone
Reported by
Mesonet
Coordinates
35.879, -119.115 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Daytime highs ranged between 99 and 102 degrees on May 14.

Heat, Bakersfield

When
May 14, 10:00 AM PST to 7:00 PM PST
Where
Bakersfield forecast zone
Reported by
Mesonet
Coordinates
35.343, -118.730 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Daytime highs ranged between 99 and 102 degrees on May 14.

Heat, South End San Joaquin Valley

When
May 14, 10:00 AM PST to 7:00 PM PST
Where
South End San Joaquin Valley forecast zone
Reported by
Mesonet
Coordinates
35.343, -118.730 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Daytime highs ranged between 99 and 102 degrees on May 14.

What these are

Heat
Heat below excessive heat criteria that still caused deaths, injuries or significant impacts.

After NWS Directive 10-1605, the rules offices file Storm Data by.

The same day elsewhere

More

Every storm in California in 2023Every state in 2023This day in weather historyWarnings in California, May 2023

Sources

NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database, compiled from the National Weather Service’s monthly Storm Data. Complete through 2026-06; NCEI adds each month about 75 days after it ends and revises past years a few times a year. Rebuilt 2026-09-24. Each event’s entry at NCEI: 1088196, 1088197, 1088198, 1088199, 1088200.