California, 2023

Avalanche and Flood in California, January 9 to 10, 2023

January 9 to 10, 2023 · NWS VEF · 6 events in 3 counties and zones

An atmospheric river impacted the Sierra, bringing heavy snow to areas above about 7000 feet and heavy rain at lower elevations.

Where it happened

Every event with a place to put it; 3 filed by county or forecast zone are drawn at its center, in a lighter ring. Tap one for its entry below.

  • Tornadoes
  • Tropical storms and surge
  • Floods
  • Wind
  • Hail
  • Winter weather
  • Heat and drought
  • Cold
  • Fire, smoke and dust
  • Marine and coastal
  • Other

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The toll

Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
$501,000
Crop damage
None recorded
Events
6

Deaths and injuries are direct and indirect together, as the offices filed them. Damage is property and crops in the dollars of the year, not adjusted for inflation, and only where an office estimated it.

What happened

The episode as NWS VEF wrote it up.

An atmospheric river impacted the Sierra, bringing heavy snow to areas above about 7000 feet and heavy rain at lower elevations.

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before the first event, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Las Vegas, NV wrote its last area forecast discussion before the first event at Jan 9, 2:54 AM PST, 6 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Jan 9, 2:54 AM PST, 6 minutes before
Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Las Vegas NV
254 AM PST Mon Jan 9 2023

.SYNOPSIS...Next potent storm will bring another round of widespread
precipitation to the region today and Tuesday. After a midweek
break, chances for precipitation return once again Saturday and
Sunday.
&&

.SHORT TERM...Through Tuesday night.

Satellite shows the story this morning. The next impressive
atmospheric river taking aim at central California with radar
showing precipitation on the increase from Ventura County northward
up the coast. Further west, quite a bit of lightning associated with
stronger trough that will quickly traverse the area Tuesday.

This current AR is forecast to move through southern California and
the Mojave Desert tonight. NAEFS suggest IVT values +5-6SD above
climatology as it passes through. However, not seeing the greatest
dynamics with this AR this far south but expect the airmass to
moisten from the top-down eventually leading to light rain for the
valleys of southern Nevada, southeast California and northern Mohave
County this afternoon and tonight. Heavier precipitation still
favored to impact western Inyo County, as well as in southern Nevada
from enhanced orographic lift over out mountain ranges. Snow levels
are forecast to rise throughout the day to 8000-8500 feet keeping
any significant impacts above most of our mountain passes and
populated centers. Snow levels remain quite high across the Mojave
Desert and northwest Arizona falling only to 7000-8000 feet
overnight. More substantial drop in the snow levels expected in
western Inyo County overnight were values lower to 5000-6000 feet by
daybreak Tuesday. Made no change to our existing Winter Weather
headlines.

That stronger, more dynamic trough is forecast to arrive Tuesday
ushering in a period of gusty winds, chances for thunderstorms and
quickly falling snow levels behind the cold front in the
afternoon/evening. Anticipate a broad area of wind gusts 40-50 mph in
parts of San Bernardino, Clark, and Mohave Counties to coincide with
the frontal passage between noon and 7 pm PST tomorrow. Therefore,
will be issuing a Wind Advisory. Stepping back to our existing Wind
Advisory for Esmeralda and central Nye Counties for today. Am adding
southern Nye and western Clark to that advisory and extending the
time through noon Tuesday.

Precipitation chances, thunderstorms and winds will dissipate
Tuesday night as the trough quickly shifts east into the Four
Corners.

.LONG TERM...Wednesday through next Monday

Once the incoming winter system passes, a few days of quiet weather
are in store for Wednesday through Friday as upper level ridging
slides into the western United States and surface high pressure
builds over the region. At the same time, the ridge will amplify as a
trough in the eastern Pacific with a low centered over the Gulf of
Alaska deepens and extends south. The presence of this ridge and off
coast trough will also divert the flow of the atmospheric river away
from the southern and central California coast. Instead it will
track to the north towards the Pacific Northwest, leaving the
forecast area dry. Winds should stay light as the pressure gradient
relaxes and upper level dynamics become weak. Lastly, temperatures
will gradually warm by a few degrees through Friday as the ridge
amplifies but remain near average for this time of year.

A change in the weather pattern arrives over the weekend, bringing
cooler temperatures and another opportunity for precipitation. The
previously mentioned eastern Pacific trough will begin to move
inland as the ridge shifts east. On Saturday, a disturbance moving
around the main troughing pattern (still offshore) will move
northeast through the region giving a glancing blow to the CWA. A
lack of moisture and an unfavorable vapor transport pattern for what
moisture is available should confine snowfall to the Sierra.
However, the atmospheric river takes a more southerly track as the
main trough moves east and deeper low pressure heads towards
northern California, improving dynamics and sending moisture into
southern California as well as Nevada and Arizona. A general wet
pattern may persist into Monday as the trough and southwesterly flow
stay in place over the Southwestern US. Will need to continue to
monitor the southerly track of the moisture plume. If it tracks too
far south, precipitation totals may decrease particularly in the
northern half of the CWA. Besides precipitation, temperatures will
remain 5 to 10 degrees normal through this time.
&&

.AVIATION...For Harry Reid...Light winds will persist into the mid-
afternoon, with westerly components expected through mid-morning and
then easterly components favored by early afternoon.  By early
evening winds will increase out of the south-southwest, with a few
gusts to 20kts possible during the overnight hours.  Clouds will
overspread the area this morning, with bases initially around 20kft.
 However, as moisture from the Pacific storm increases, bases will
lower to below 10kft by early evening.  There is a slight chance of
a shower at the field after 6 PM, although better chances will be to
the west over the Spring Mountains. However, if the showers do make
it to the field, bases will likely fall to 5kft or lower for a
period this evening. There will be a better chance of precipitation
and lower CIGs by late morning Tuesday.

For the rest of southern Nevada, northwest Arizona and southeast
California...Deteriorating conditions can be expected at KBIH this
morning, with periods of rain developing and CIGs likely falling to
1kft or lower.  Mountain obscuration and turbulence from strong
winds blowing over the Sierra are also expected for the entire Owens
Valley through this afternoon.  Some slight improvement is expected
later this evening and overnight, but additional precipitation will
be possible around daybreak Tuesday.  Elsewhere, lowering CIGs and
scattered areas of precipitation can be expected across the northern
two-thirds of the region, where MVFR or IFR conditions will be
possible through this evening.  Increasing south-to-southwest winds
are also expected across much of the region later this afternoon and
evening. Winds will remain breezy for more areas overnight except
the Colorado River Valley, where winds will be lighter.

.SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT...Spotters are encouraged to report
any significant weather or impacts according to standard operating
procedures.
&&

SHORT TERM...Pierce
LONG TERM...Meltzer
AVIATION...Planz

For more forecast information...see us on our webpage:
https://weather.gov/lasvegas or follow us on Facebook and Twitter

The radar

The national radar mosaic for the moment the first event began.

Open the radar archive at this moment

Event by event

2 heavy snow, 2 heavy rain, 1 flood, 1 avalanche. Local standard time, as filed.

Heavy Snow, Eastern Sierra Slopes of Inyo County

When
January 9, 3:00 AM PST to January 10, 3:00 PM PST
Where
Eastern Sierra Slopes of Inyo County forecast zone
Reported by
Trained Spotter
Coordinates
36.511, -117.411 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

A spotter in Aspendell measured 53.9 inches of snow.

Heavy Rain, Inyo

When
January 9, 3:23 AM PST to January 10, 3:23 AM PST
Where
Inyo County, 16.07 mi N of Panamint Spg
Reported by
Mesonet
Coordinates
36.563, -117.474

An observing station at 6880 feet recorded 6.01 inches of rain in 24 hours, with temperatures just above freezing.

Heavy Rain, Inyo

When
January 9, 5:00 AM PST to January 10, 4:00 AM PST
Where
Inyo County, (Bih)bishop Arpt
Reported by
ASOS
Coordinates
37.370, -118.370

The KBIH ASOS recorded 3.12 inches of rain in 23 hours. 3.02 inches fell on the 9th, making it the fifth wettest calendar day at KBIH in the period of record (since 1943). There was minor flooding around Bishop, such as standing water on roads and backed up storm drains.

Heavy Snow, White Mountains of Inyo County

When
January 9, 6:00 AM PST to January 10, 5:00 AM PST
Where
White Mountains of Inyo County forecast zone
Reported by
Law Enforcement
Coordinates
36.511, -117.411 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Highway 168 was closed from Death Valley to the Nevada state line due to heavy snow. Details were very sketchy; it is presumed that the heavy snow fell on Westgard Pass in the White Mountains, and the beginning and ending times are estimated.

Flood, Inyo

When
January 10, 12:41 AM PST to 12:00 PM PST
Where
Inyo County, 1.56 mi ENE of Olancha to 6.16 mi ESE of Cartago
Cause
Heavy Rain
Property damage
$1,000
Reported by
Law Enforcement
Coordinates
36.287, -117.973

Highway 190 was closed from mile marker 4 to Highway 136. The flooding is believed to be from runoff draining down toward the Owens Dry Lake bed after heavy rain fell in the mountains hours earlier.

Avalanche, Eastern Sierra Slopes of Inyo County

When
January 10, 2:21 PM PST
Where
Eastern Sierra Slopes of Inyo County forecast zone
Property damage
$500,000
Reported by
Law Enforcement
Coordinates
36.511, -117.411 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

An avalanche hit three homes in the Aspendell area. One home suffered major damage.

What these are

Heavy Snow
Snowfall reaching the local warning threshold without the other hazards of a winter storm.
Heavy Rain
Rainfall totals unusual for the place and season that did not produce a flood.
Flood
Flooding that develops more slowly than a flash flood: rivers leaving their banks, or water standing over land for an extended time.
Avalanche
A mass of snow sliding down a mountainside that caused a death, an injury or damage.

After NWS Directive 10-1605, the rules offices file Storm Data by.

The same day elsewhere

More

Every storm in California in 2023Every state in 2023This day in weather historyWarnings in California, January 2023

Sources

NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database, compiled from the National Weather Service’s monthly Storm Data. Complete through 2026-06; NCEI adds each month about 75 days after it ends and revises past years a few times a year. Rebuilt 2026-09-24. Each event’s entry at NCEI: 1078879, 1078878, 1078876, 1078881, 1078883, 1078882.