California, 2023

High Wind in California, February 14, 2023

February 14, 2023 · NWS REV · 1 event in 1 county or zone

A pair of cold fronts brought strong westerly winds on February 13 with winds turning more northerly Saturday. This double shot of winter weather impacted larger area lakes with rough, choppy conditions as well as very turbulent conditions for aviation interests, and strong crosswinds for high profile vehicles traveling along area roadways.

Where it happened

Every event with a place to put it; 1 filed by county or forecast zone are drawn at its center, in a lighter ring. Tap one for its entry below.

  • Tornadoes
  • Tropical storms and surge
  • Floods
  • Wind
  • Hail
  • Winter weather
  • Heat and drought
  • Cold
  • Fire, smoke and dust
  • Marine and coastal
  • Other

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The toll

Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
None recorded
Crop damage
None recorded
Events
1

Deaths and injuries are direct and indirect together, as the offices filed them. Damage is property and crops in the dollars of the year, not adjusted for inflation, and only where an office estimated it.

What happened

The episode as NWS REV wrote it up.

A pair of cold fronts brought strong westerly winds on February 13 with winds turning more northerly Saturday. This double shot of winter weather impacted larger area lakes with rough, choppy conditions as well as very turbulent conditions for aviation interests, and strong crosswinds for high profile vehicles traveling along area roadways. Some snow showers developed across the area east of the eastern Sierra into western Nevada south of Highway 50. But snow accumulations were generally spotty, as well as light to moderate, with limited travel impacts except for brief reductions in visibility in heavier showers. Area temperatures plunged behind the quickly moving cold fronts with daytime highs for warmer lower valley locations struggling to rise above freezing. The colder, brisk northerly flow brought frigid wind chill temperatures overnight February 14 that dipped into the single digits for most valley locations. Higher Sierra elevations saw dangerous wind chills plunging into the -20 to -30 degree through the evening.

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before the first event, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Reno, NV wrote its last area forecast discussion before the first event at Feb 13, 2:28 PM PST, 10 hours 47 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Feb 13, 2:28 PM PST, 10 hours 47 minutes before
Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Reno NV
228 PM PST Mon Feb 13 2023

.SYNOPSIS...

Milder temperatures will preclude the the arrival of the next winter
storm system moving into the region tonight into Monday. This system
will produce strong, chilly northerly winds along with chances for
light snowfall through Tuesday. Wintry temperatures return Tuesday
and Wednesday that moderate gradually through the later half of
next week.

&&

.DISCUSSION…

Today was accentuated by sunny skies and rather nice, near normal
daytime temperatures. But don’t be fooled with the rather
pleasant start to this day since winter will return with a blast.
A low pressure system sweeping into the Pacific Northwest today
will continue to drive southeast and south across northeast CA and
NV though Tuesday. A couple cold fronts complement an upper
trough that is digging south into western NV through Tuesday.
These colder intruders will sweep backdoor-like through the
region overnight tonight and again Tuesday. These fronts will
bring a double shot of colder air into the Great Basin as brisk
northerly winds pull colder Canadian air south into the region.
Although a good chance remains for some snow showers across the
region, brisk northerly winds and plunging temperatures will bring
the essential impacts across the region

* WINDS: Upper forcing aided from a 150kt plus jet core, and
  enhanced by an energetic left exit region, will dive south into
  CA this evening through Tuesday. The resultant tightened
  pressure and thermal gradients along the cold boundary will
  sweep across northeast CA this evening and then across western
  NV overnight into Tuesday. Winds gusting 20-30 mph ahead of the
  front will start from the west and sharply increase from the
  northwest gusting 30-45 mph this evening. The sharp change in
  wind direction and speed will bring rather abrupt impacts to
  both ground and air travel region-wide, as well as choppy
  conditions on larger area lakes. This evening into Tuesday,
  higher elevation and more wind prone areas could see higher
  gusts and greater impacts, especially to high profile vehicles
  transiting along I-80, Hwy-50, US-395, and US-95.

* TEMPS: The initial shot of cold air will come from the passage
  of a cold front over northeast CA that continues to drive south
  and southeast into western NV overnight into Tuesday morning. A
  second backdoor-like cold front will provide that second colder
  burst on Tuesday. Temperatures will plunge at least 20 degrees
  across the region as colder Canadian air filters south across
  the Sierra and east into the Great Basin. Daytime highs in even
  the warmer valleys will struggle to remain in the 30s Tuesday
  and Wednesday with teens and 20s in the mountains. Overnight
  lows will plummet into the teens and single digit lows with
  Sierra colder valleys dipping below zero. To ensure “Jack Frost"
  has your attention, the higher winds coupled with the cold
  temperatures will easily bring wind chills into the frigid zone
  of low single digits to below zero. These colder temperatures
  could bring increased risks of exposure to more vulnerable
  populations and pets that are not acclimated for these colder
  conditions, especially during the overnight hours Tuesday and
  Wednesday.

* SNOW: With limited moisture available, this system will not
  produce much snow, but travel impacts are still possible. Snow
  showers overnight will be mainly confined to areas in the
  Eastern Sierra and south of Highway 50 in western Nevada, with
  up to 1 inch possible. After a brief lull in the action Tuesday
  morning, convective heating and modest moisture will produce
  widespread snow showers across the Sierra and western NV. These
  showers may bring quick busts of snowfall lasting only several
  minutes at any one location. Accumulations across the region
  will be hit or miss with only a low chance (10-15%) of anything
  more that a half inch in western Nevada. The best chance for
  snow accumulation will be in the Sierra from Tahoe south where
  up to 3 inches may fall.

A sharp upper-level ridge will amplify over the western US through
Wednesday bringing quieter conditions to the region. Blended
guidance shows a modest temperature recovery to just short of
seasonal averages through the later half of next week into the
weekend. Clear skies and lighter winds wind will be the sensible
indicators of the upper ridges increased influence over the
region. Increasing mid to high level cloudiness Thursday will
signal the shift of the ridge axis east and an upswing of
temperatures as a southwest upper flow increases over the region.
A cut-off low will spin off an upper wave pushing into the Pacific
Northwest later Thursday evening and Friday. This weak system
will dance south off-shore the California coast and only give a
low-end chance (<15%) of showers to northeast CA and the Sierra
Crest Friday. There is little confidence that snow accumulations
will be anything more than an inch and current ensemble guidance
supports that notion.

-Amanda

&&

.AVIATION...

Cold fronts are expected sweep through the region overnight through
Tuesday. These systems will bring gusty winds today through Tuesday.
Light snow showers forming this evening aft 03-06Z will bring brief
periods of reduced VIS/CIG and MVFR-IFR conditions to northeast CA
(KSVE) and western NV terminals (KRNO-KCXP-KMEV) north of US-50.
Snow showers will then spread south of US-50 and then bring brief
periods of MVFR-IFR conditions to eastern Sierra terminals (KMMH)
aft 12-15Z Tuesday. Showers will diminish quickly after 00Z
Wednesday.

As westerly FL100 winds increase through this evening, LLWS and
mountain wave turbulence will continue over Sierra terminals and
downwind over western NV terminals overnight into Tuesday. Sierra
ridgetops could see gusts 70+ knots through the evening. Terminals
across western NV valleys will see gusts up to 25-30 kts with higher
gusts in and near showers. Winds gusts will gradually diminish to
less than 20kts after 09Z Tuesday.

-Amanda

&&

.REV Watches/Warnings/Advisories...
NV...Wind Advisory until 10 AM PST Tuesday NVZ005.

     Lake Wind Advisory until 10 PM PST this evening for Lake Tahoe
     in NVZ002.

     Wind Advisory from 10 PM this evening to 4 AM PST Wednesday
     NVZ001.

     Wind Advisory until 7 PM PST Tuesday NVZ004.

CA...Wind Advisory until 10 AM PST Tuesday CAZ070.

     Lake Wind Advisory until 10 PM PST this evening for Lake Tahoe
     in CAZ072.

&&

The radar

The national radar mosaic for the moment the first event began.

Open the radar archive at this moment

Event by event

1 high wind. Local standard time, as filed.

High Wind, Mono

When
February 14, 1:15 AM PST to 4:25 AM PST
Where
Mono forecast zone
Measured
110 kt (127 mph) measured gust
Reported by
Mesonet
Coordinates
37.939, -118.887 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Mesonet station (MTH01) Mammoth Mountain located 0.9 mi S of the Mammoth Mountain Ski Summit, CA, and mesonet station (DDSUM) located at Conway Summit reported a maximum wind gusts of 127 mph and 73 mph respectively.

What these are

High Wind
Sustained non-thunderstorm winds of 40 mph or more for an hour, or gusts of 58 mph or more.

After NWS Directive 10-1605, the rules offices file Storm Data by.

The same day elsewhere

More

Every storm in California in 2023Every state in 2023This day in weather historyWarnings in California, February 2023

Sources

NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database, compiled from the National Weather Service’s monthly Storm Data. Complete through 2026-06; NCEI adds each month about 75 days after it ends and revises past years a few times a year. Rebuilt 2026-09-24. Each event’s entry at NCEI: 1086267.