California, 2023

Tornado and Flooding in California, December 18 to 19, 2023

December 18 to 19, 2023 · NWS STO · 9 events in 8 counties and zones

A wet system brought periods of moderate to heavy rain with scattered thunderstorms. Lines of stronger thunderstorms brought local road flooding to portions of interior Northern California.

Where it happened

Every event with a place to put it. Tap one for its entry below.

  • Tornadoes
  • Tropical storms and surge
  • Floods
  • Wind
  • Hail
  • Winter weather
  • Heat and drought
  • Cold
  • Fire, smoke and dust
  • Marine and coastal
  • Other

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The toll

Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
$42,000
Crop damage
None recorded
Events
9

Deaths and injuries are direct and indirect together, as the offices filed them. Damage is property and crops in the dollars of the year, not adjusted for inflation, and only where an office estimated it.

What happened

The episode as NWS STO wrote it up.

A wet system brought periods of moderate to heavy rain with scattered thunderstorms. Lines of stronger thunderstorms brought local road flooding to portions of interior Northern California. There was also a confirmed EF-1 tornado touchdown in the Oroville area, with minor damage. Snow levels were high, with impacts limited to minor travel delays for Sierra pass levels.

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before the first event, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Sacramento, CA wrote its last area forecast discussion before the first event at Dec 18, 1:38 AM PST, 4 hours 52 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Dec 18, 1:38 AM PST, 4 hours 52 minutes before
Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Sacramento CA
138 AM PST Mon Dec 18 2023

.Synopsis...
Periods of moderate to heavy rain, high elevation snow, and isolated
thunderstorm chances continue today through Wednesday. Gusty
southerly winds are also expected Monday into Tuesday. Quieter and
seasonable weather is then anticipated late week into next
weekend.

&&

.Discussion...
Early this morning, mostly cloudy skies are evident across interior
NorCal via latest GOES-West imagery. Scattered rain showers and a
few embedded thunderstorms are also present along and west of the I-
5 corridor at this time. This activity looks to gradually spread
east-northeastward through the overnight, becoming more widespread
by the morning. Resultant overnight low temperatures will remain
comparatively mild, with Valley lows in the mid to upper 40s and
upper 20s to low 30s in the mountains.

Precipitation chances will continue across the early week period and
through Wednesday before tapering off throughout the day on
Thursday. Latest probabilities of exceeding 1" of QPF during this
time frame remain high, in the 90 to 100% range across the region,
with probabilities of exceeding 3" in the 30 to 60% range in the
Valley and 70 to 90% range over the mountains. Despite this being a
a relatively warm system, high elevation accumulating snow is still
expected. Snow levels generally remain in the 7500 to 8000 foot range
for much of the event until they drop to the 6500 to 7500 foot range
late Tuesday into Wednesday. This will likely keep the bulk of the
accumulating snowfall to high elevation mountain peak levels. Latest
probabilities of exceeding 4" of snowfall for elevations greater
than 7000 feet are in the 50 to 90% range, with probabilities of
exceeding 8" in the 40 to 80% range. Best chances for heaviest
snowfall are expected near Lassen Peak and for areas south of the
Highway 50 corridor.

Furthermore, a 15 to 25% chance for isolated thunderstorms will
remain possible through Tuesday. This is the result of increasing
moisture to the region, amidst a fairly mild temperatures regime,
leading to some weak instability. Best chances for thunderstorm
development will be across portions of the Delta, Valley, and
adjacent foothills locations. With any thunderstorms that do
develop, gusty winds, brief heavy rainfall, and small hail will be
the primary hazards.

Gusty southerly winds will also increase later today into Tuesday
morning as the trough begins to move further inland. Sustained winds
of 15 to 25 mph are anticipated with occasional gusts 30 to 45 mph.
Strongest winds are expected over the northern Sacramento Valley and
across the Sierra. Resultant probabilities of wind gusts exceeding
40 mph for these areas are in the 40 to 70% range.

&&

.EXTENDED DISCUSSION (Friday THROUGH Monday)...

Late week into next weekend is expected to see much quieter weather
across much of the region as troughing over southern California
dominates the weather pattern. A weak shortwave embedded in this
pattern may bring some isolated showers to portions of the forecast
area early in the weekend, but rainfall totals look to remain light
and generally confined to the mountains. Otherwise, seasonable
temperatures prevail through the long term period.

&&

.AVIATION...

Mainly VFR conditions persist early this morning (except for areas
of MVFR visibilities across the northern San Joaquin Valley) with
scattered showers and a few thunderstorms. MVFR, with local IFR,
conditions become predominate after 18Z as more numerous showers
and isolated thunderstorms move over NorCal. Areas of southerly
surface wind gusts 15-25 kts develop after 20Z, then widespread
southerly gusts 25-35 kts increase by 06Z Tuesday.

&&

.STO WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
Wind Advisory from 10 PM this evening to 7 AM PST Tuesday for
Central Sacramento Valley-Northeast Foothills/Sacramento Valley-
Northern Sacramento Valley.

&&

The radar

The Sacramento radar (KDAX), 43 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the first event began at 14:31 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment

Event by event

7 flood, 1 heavy rain, 1 tornado. Local standard time, as filed.

Flood, Solano

When
December 18, 6:30 AM PST to 12:30 PM PST
Where
Solano County, 0.88 mi NW of Fairfield to 0.76 mi NW of Fairfield
Cause
Heavy Rain
Reported by
Law Enforcement
Coordinates
38.260, -122.060

CHP reported roadway flooding on I-80 Eastbound/Travis Blvd off-ramp.

Flood, Solano

When
December 18, 6:40 AM PST to 12:40 PM PST
Where
Solano County, 1.71 mi N of Fairfield to 1.64 mi N of Fairfield
Cause
Heavy Rain
Reported by
Law Enforcement
Coordinates
38.275, -122.050

CHP reported standing water on I-80 West at the Waterman Blvd. off-ramp.

Flood, Sacramento

When
December 18, 7:13 AM PST to 1:13 PM PST
Where
Sacramento County, 2.57 mi WNW of Sacramento to 2.51 mi WNW of Sacramento
Cause
Heavy Rain
Reported by
Law Enforcement
Coordinates
38.570, -121.510

CHP reported that the #1 lane at southbound I5 - US 50 E connection/P St on-amp had 2-3 inches of water collected on the roadway.

Flood, San Joaquin

When
December 18, 9:01 AM PST to 3:01 PM PST
Where
San Joaquin County, 0.54 mi W of Collierville to 0.47 mi WSW of Collierville
Cause
Heavy Rain
Reported by
Law Enforcement
Coordinates
38.220, -121.290

CHP reported roadway flooding at Lower Sacramento Rd. and E Woodson Rd.

Heavy Rain, Shasta

When
December 18, 9:34 AM PST
Where
Shasta County, Lamoine
Property damage
$25,000
Reported by
Law Enforcement
Coordinates
40.980, -122.430

CHP reported /responded to HAZMAT incident caused by a truck hydroplaning on I-5N near Lamoine Rd due to moderate to heavy rain. The incident was mostly cleared at 1:30 PM PST. There was 1.25 of rain reported.

Flood, Stanislaus

When
December 18, 11:34 AM PST to 5:34 PM PST
Where
Stanislaus County, 2.76 mi N of Chemurgic to 2.46 mi N of Chemurgic
Cause
Heavy Rain
Reported by
Law Enforcement
Coordinates
37.510, -120.920

CHP reported roadway flooding at the intersection of Fulkerth Rd and Faith Home Rd.

Flood, Tehama

When
December 19, 7:48 AM PST to 1:48 PM PST
Where
Tehama County, 9.24 mi S of Mill Creek to 9.6 mi S of Mill Creek
Cause
Heavy Rain
Reported by
Law Enforcement
Coordinates
40.197, -121.529

CHP/Cal Trans reported a rock slide on the road near Potato Patch Campground. Rocks were in both lanes and are being cleared by Cal Trans.

Tornado, Butte

When
December 19, 5:40 PM PST to 5:42 PM PST
Where
Butte County, 0.77 mi ENE of (Cic)chico Muni Arpt to 0.74 mi NE of (Cic)chico Muni Arpt
Rating
EF1
Path length
0.36 mi
Path width
90 yd
Property damage
$17,000
Reported by
NWS Storm Survey
Coordinates
39.804, -121.837

National Weather Service Meteorologists surveyed storm damage in Oroville, and analyzed radar and video evidence. It was determined that an EF-1 tornado, associated with a line of thunderstorms, moved through for about 2 minutes before lifting, resulting in tree and minor structure damage.

Flood, El Dorado

When
December 19, 7:22 PM PST to 11:22 PM PST
Where
El Dorado County, 0.73 mi SE of Pacific to 0.73 mi SSE of Pacific
Cause
Heavy Rain
Reported by
Law Enforcement
Coordinates
38.764, -120.489

CHP reported Mud/Dirt/Rock starting to come downhill and cross the roadway, US50/Bridal Veil Falls, eastbound.

What these are

Flood
Flooding that develops more slowly than a flash flood: rivers leaving their banks, or water standing over land for an extended time.
Heavy Rain
Rainfall totals unusual for the place and season that did not produce a flood.
Tornado
A violently rotating column of air in contact with the ground and extending from a thunderstorm, filed with its path, width and Fujita or Enhanced Fujita rating from the damage survey.

After NWS Directive 10-1605, the rules offices file Storm Data by.

The same day elsewhere

More

Every storm in California in 2023Every state in 2023This day in weather historyThe tornado archive for California, 2023Warnings in California, December 2023

Sources

NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database, compiled from the National Weather Service’s monthly Storm Data. Complete through 2026-06; NCEI adds each month about 75 days after it ends and revises past years a few times a year. Rebuilt 2026-09-24. Each event’s entry at NCEI: 1153732, 1153733, 1153734, 1153735, 1153737, 1153736, 1153748, 1153731, 1153746.