Alaska, 2023

Flood in Alaska, September 21 to 22, 2023

September 21 to 22, 2023 · NWS AJK · 1 event in 1 county or zone

A storm force weather front along with a strong Atmospheric River (AR) associated with this system moved into the central Gulf of Alaska through the morning hours of September 20th. As the AR push east over southeast Alaska through the afternoon and evening hours of September 20th heavy rain moved over the central and north central inner channels.

Where it happened

Every event with a place to put it. Tap one for its entry below.

  • Tornadoes
  • Tropical storms and surge
  • Floods
  • Wind
  • Hail
  • Winter weather
  • Heat and drought
  • Cold
  • Fire, smoke and dust
  • Marine and coastal
  • Other

Open the live radar over this ground

The toll

Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
None recorded
Crop damage
None recorded
Events
1

Deaths and injuries are direct and indirect together, as the offices filed them. Damage is property and crops in the dollars of the year, not adjusted for inflation, and only where an office estimated it.

What happened

The episode as NWS AJK wrote it up.

A storm force weather front along with a strong Atmospheric River (AR) associated with this system moved into the central Gulf of Alaska through the morning hours of September 20th. As the AR push east over southeast Alaska through the afternoon and evening hours of September 20th heavy rain moved over the central and north central inner channels. This heavy rain persisted into Thursday September 21st and a mesoscale frontal wave formed along the cold front which stalled the heavy rain and high rain rates over the central and north central inner channels through the evening and early morning hours of Friday September 22nd. The AR pushed east of the area by late Friday morning into the afternoon hours. Strong wind gusts from 40 to 55mph were reported at sea level with higher winds gusts at high elevation weather stations as system moved through the area.

The region received from 3 to 6 inches with localized higher amounts near 9 inches at higher elevation sites. Most of the precipitation fell on September 21st. This persistent heavy rain produced minor flooding along small and flashy streams like Indian River near Sitka in the evening of September 20th, Montana Creek and Auke Lake near Juneau on September 21, and along Falls Creek near Petersburg on September 21 into the 22nd. Jordan Creek in Juneau did produce moderate flooding and impacted a few homes in the area through the evening of September 21 and then the morning hours of the 22nd.

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before the first event, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Juneau, AK wrote its last area forecast discussion before the first event at Sep 21, 12:26 PM AKST, 7 hours 34 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Sep 21, 12:26 PM AKST, 7 hours 34 minutes before
Southeast Alaska Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Juneau AK
126 PM AKDT Thu Sep 21 2023

.SHORT TERM.../Through Friday night/ An atmospheric river aimed
squarely at the central and northern panhandle is bringing some
heavy to moderate rains at times (all of it east of Cape
Fairweather). Rain amounts since Wednesday evening have ranged as
high as 3 to 5.5 inches with the highest amounts around Sitka and
Juneau. The heavier rainfall is just starting to make its way
into the southern half of the panhandle. Winds have been an issue
as well mainly for the southern panhandle. Winds up to 25 to 30 kt
have been blowing in Stephens Passage, Southern Chatham,
Frederick Sound, Sumner Strait, and Clarence all day.

The atmospheric river continues to dominate the short range
forecast, but the end is in sight. The northern panhandle and
outer coast including Sitka and Juneau will start to see relief
from the rain this evening. The central and southern panhandle
will have to wait until Friday morning as the front is rather slow
to move out of the area. Additional rainfall of 0.5 to 1.5 inches
for the north and outer coast, and 1 to 3 inches for the central
inner channels is expected through Friday morning.

Of secondary concern is the winds that this front is still
producing. The southern panhandle is still expected to receive the
brunt of the winds, with SE 25 to 30 kt winds for most southern
inner channels. This will not last however as the winds are
expected only through tonight with lighter winds (but still mostly
south) expected Friday and Friday night.

.LONG TERM.../Saturday through Thursday/...The weakening low in
the AK Gulf for the start of the weekend keeps shower activity
over the Panhandle but at much diminished rates. Question for the
mid range is an advancing gale force low from the N Pacific and
its eventual track over the AK Gulf. For Sunday initial wave
pushing up from the south moves first bands of precip in then
pulls west. This is followed by the main gale force low Monday.
For Sunday while fair agreement on continued showers over the
south and eastern coast some indications that this wave will stay
further east before the eventual westward track keeping everyone
under rain showers. For the main system the two solutions are the
low will stay off the Haida Gwaii coast through mid week keeping
some rain over the south and increased winds for the SE Gulf. The
alternate solution is the low tracks northward over the panhandle
while weakening resulting in rain for the entire panhandle again
but a diminished Gulf wind forecast. Ensembles have been depicting
the low eventually moving northward mid week while weakening with
greater spread among operational models. Overall still a typical
fall pattern with mild temps, on and off days of rain, and breezy
winds at times. However no significant rainfall or winds for SE AK
expected through the long range.

&&

.AVIATION...A mixed bag of conditions exist this afternoon as
conditions range from VFR to IFR across the panhandle. Conditions
are expected to continue for the central and southern panhandle
through this evening into tomorrow as the main impacts from this
storm persist. Biggest issues being lowered CIGs and VIS with the
heavier periods of rain. Farther north, calmer weather should
continue through tonight but will have to watch for the potential
development of lower VIS as skies clear and the rain moves out of
the area.

&&

.HYDROLOGY...Area rivers and streams have been showing rises over
the last 12 to 24 hours. Of note is Jordan Creek which as of 1 pm
is just below moderate flood stage and is still rising. Montana
Creek and Auke Lake are showing high flows with both just below
minor flood stage. Falls Creek near Petersburg has also shown a
rather fast rise to near minor flood stage this afternoon. A
Flood warning was issued for the Mendenhall Valley area with
emphasis on Jordan Creek, and a flood advisory has been issued
for Falls Creek. The flood watches remain up through Friday
though the watch for Petersburg, Wrangell, and Kake was extended
into Friday afternoon as the rainfall is expected to linger a bit
longer there.

&&

.AJK WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
PUBLIC...Flood Watch through Friday morning for AKZ320>325.
     Flood Watch through Friday afternoon for AKZ326-327-329.
MARINE...Small Craft Advisory for PKZ031-033>036-641>643-661>663.

&&

SHORT TERM...EAL
LONG TERM....PRB
AVIATION...SF

Visit us at http://www.weather.gov/Juneau

In the hours before

Local storm report, Sep 21, 5:33 PM AKST, 2 hours 27 minutes before
Preliminary Local Storm Report
National Weather Service Juneau AK
633 PM AKDT Thu Sep 21 2023

..TIME...   ...EVENT...      ...CITY LOCATION...     ...LAT.LON...
..DATE...   ....MAG....      ..COUNTY LOCATION..ST.. ...SOURCE....
            ..REMARKS..

0622 PM     Flood            1 SE Mendenhall Valley  58.36N 134.58W
09/21/2023                   Juneau             AK   NWS Employee

            Moderate flooding has been reported around
            Jordan Creek. 1 to 2 homes and several
            businesses in the business complex adjacent
            to the creek appear to be affected. 1 home
            appears to be operating a pump to drain out
            what appears to be a crawlspace. Parking
            areas, yards, a local road, & driveways have
            standing water over them.

&&

JLC

The radar

The national radar mosaic for the moment the first event began.

Open the radar archive at this moment

Event by event

1 flood. Local standard time, as filed.

Flood, Juneau Borough

When
September 21, 8:00 PM AKST to September 22, 10:00 AM AKST
Where
Juneau Borough County, 9.85 mi NW of Douglas to 9.82 mi NW of Douglas
Cause
Heavy Rain
Reported by
River/Stream Gage
Coordinates
58.364, -134.585

Heavy rain moved into the Juneau area in the late afternoon of September 20th and continued to increase through the overnight hours with 1.5 to 2 inches of rainfall by 0700AKDT. Jordan Creek near the Juneau airport start to respond to this heavy rain with a sharp rise upward and went over minor flood stage of 9.7 feet in the early morning hours of September 21st. As the heavy rain continued, Jordan Creek rose to be just under moderate flood stage of 10.5 feet by the afternoon. A second pulse of heavy rain moved over the area in the evening and overnight hours of the 21st and this additional 1 to 1.5 inches of rain pushed Jordan Creek above moderate flood stage. The creek crested at 10.77 feet in the early morning hours of Friday September 22nd. As the heavy rain diminished with the AR pushing east into Canada, Jordan Creek fell below moderate flood stage by mid morning and then below minor flood stage in the afternoon.

There was moderate flooding around Jordan Creek which impacted roads, business and a few homes. The severity of the impacts was water getting into a few homes and crawlspaces, over driveways and around entrances to businesses. Meanwhile, shortly after 12AM on the 22nd, water coming down the hillside in downtown Juneau resulted in a few homes being evacuated.

What these are

Flood
Flooding that develops more slowly than a flash flood: rivers leaving their banks, or water standing over land for an extended time.

After NWS Directive 10-1605, the rules offices file Storm Data by.

The same day elsewhere

More

Every storm in Alaska in 2023Every state in 2023This day in weather historyWarnings in Alaska, September 2023

Sources

NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database, compiled from the National Weather Service’s monthly Storm Data. Complete through 2026-06; NCEI adds each month about 75 days after it ends and revises past years a few times a year. Rebuilt 2026-09-24. Each event’s entry at NCEI: 1143160.