Alabama, 2023

Excessive Heat and Heat in Alabama, July 20, 2023

July 20, 2023 · NWS HUN · 10 events in 8 counties and zones

Heat index values reached 105 to 109 degrees for most areas of north central and northwest Alabama. The heat index reached 110 to 111 degrees briefly in Madison and Cullman Counties.

Where it happened

Every event with a place to put it; 10 filed by county or forecast zone are drawn at its center, in a lighter ring. Tap one for its entry below.

  • Tornadoes
  • Tropical storms and surge
  • Floods
  • Wind
  • Hail
  • Winter weather
  • Heat and drought
  • Cold
  • Fire, smoke and dust
  • Marine and coastal
  • Other

Open the live radar over this ground

The toll

Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
None recorded
Crop damage
None recorded
Events
10

Deaths and injuries are direct and indirect together, as the offices filed them. Damage is property and crops in the dollars of the year, not adjusted for inflation, and only where an office estimated it.

What happened

The episode as NWS HUN wrote it up.

Heat index values reached 105 to 109 degrees for most areas of north central and northwest Alabama. The heat index reached 110 to 111 degrees briefly in Madison and Cullman Counties.

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before the first event, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Huntsville, AL wrote its last area forecast discussion before the first event at Jul 20, 5:07 AM CST, 3 hours 53 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Jul 20, 5:07 AM CST, 3 hours 53 minutes before
<!doctype html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
  <meta charset="utf-8">
  <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
  <title>Service Notice</title>
  <link rel="stylesheet" href="index.css">
</head>
<body>
  <main class="wrap">
    <section class="card" role="status" aria-live="polite">
      <div class="status" id="status">Temporary Notice</div>
      <h1 id="headline">This service is currently unavailable.</h1>
      <p id="message1">
        The site you requested is temporarily down for maintenance or an unexpected outage.
      </p>
      <p id="message2">
        Please try again in a few minutes.
      </p>
      <p class="small" id="detail">
        If you are an administrator, restore upstream service and remove the redirect/fallback rule when normal operations resume.
      </p>
    </section>
  </main>
  <script src="index.js"></script>
</body>
</html>

The radar

The national radar mosaic for the moment the first event began.

Open the radar archive at this moment

Event by event

8 heat, 2 excessive heat. Local standard time, as filed.

Heat, Madison

When
July 20, 9:00 AM CST to 4:00 PM CST
Where
Madison forecast zone
Reported by
ASOS
Coordinates
34.763, -86.550 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

The heat index reached 105 to 110 degrees.

Heat, Limestone

When
July 20, 10:00 AM CST to 4:00 PM CST
Where
Limestone forecast zone
Reported by
ASOS
Coordinates
34.810, -86.981 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

The heat index reached 105 to 107 degrees.

Heat, Morgan

When
July 20, 10:00 AM CST to 4:00 PM CST
Where
Morgan forecast zone
Reported by
ASOS
Coordinates
34.454, -86.853 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

The heat index reached 105 to 107 degrees.

Heat, Colbert

When
July 20, 10:00 AM CST to 6:00 PM CST
Where
Colbert forecast zone
Reported by
ASOS
Coordinates
34.700, -87.805 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

The heat index reached 105 to 109 degrees.

Heat, Lauderdale

When
July 20, 10:00 AM CST to 6:00 PM CST
Where
Lauderdale forecast zone
Reported by
ASOS
Coordinates
34.901, -87.654 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

The heat index reached 105 to 109 degrees.

Heat, Franklin

When
July 20, 10:00 AM CST to 6:00 PM CST
Where
Franklin forecast zone
Reported by
ASOS
Coordinates
34.442, -87.844 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

The heat index reached 105 to 109 degrees.

Heat, Lawrence

When
July 20, 10:00 AM CST to 6:00 PM CST
Where
Lawrence forecast zone
Reported by
ASOS
Coordinates
34.522, -87.311 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

The heat index reached 105 to 109 degrees.

Heat, Cullman

When
July 20, 11:00 AM CST to 5:00 PM CST
Where
Cullman forecast zone
Reported by
AWOS
Coordinates
34.132, -86.868 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

The heat index reached 105 to 111 degrees.

Excessive Heat, Cullman

When
July 20, 1:00 PM CST to 3:00 PM CST
Where
Cullman forecast zone
Reported by
AWOS
Coordinates
34.132, -86.868 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

The heat index reached 111 degrees.

Excessive Heat, Madison

When
July 20, 1:00 PM CST to 3:00 PM CST
Where
Madison forecast zone
Reported by
ASOS
Coordinates
34.763, -86.550 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

The heat index reached 110 degrees.

What these are

Heat
Heat below excessive heat criteria that still caused deaths, injuries or significant impacts.
Excessive Heat
Heat at or above the local excessive heat warning criteria, or heat that caused deaths.

After NWS Directive 10-1605, the rules offices file Storm Data by.

The same day elsewhere

More

Every storm in Alabama in 2023Every state in 2023This day in weather historyWarnings in Alabama, July 2023

Sources

NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database, compiled from the National Weather Service’s monthly Storm Data. Complete through 2026-06; NCEI adds each month about 75 days after it ends and revises past years a few times a year. Rebuilt 2026-10-01. Each event’s entry at NCEI: 1117399, 1117400, 1117401, 1117407, 1117408, 1117409, 1117410, 1117403, 1117404, 1117405.