Alabama, 2023

Winter Weather in Alabama, February 3, 2023

February 3, 2023 · NWS HUN · 2 events in 2 counties and zones

Patchy black ice developed, especially on bridges and overpasses, during the early morning hours. This resulted in very slippery conditions in some areas during the morning commute.

Where it happened

Every event with a place to put it; 2 filed by county or forecast zone are drawn at its center, in a lighter ring. Tap one for its entry below.

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The toll

Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
None recorded
Crop damage
None recorded
Events
2

Deaths and injuries are direct and indirect together, as the offices filed them. Damage is property and crops in the dollars of the year, not adjusted for inflation, and only where an office estimated it.

What happened

The episode as NWS HUN wrote it up.

Patchy black ice developed, especially on bridges and overpasses, during the early morning hours. This resulted in very slippery conditions in some areas during the morning commute. Multiple accidents occurred on Interstate 565 in Limestone into Madison Counties between Decatur and Huntsville.

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before the first event, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Huntsville, AL wrote its last area forecast discussion before the first event at Feb 3, 3:57 AM CST, 3 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Feb 3, 3:57 AM CST, 3 minutes before
Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Huntsville AL
357 AM CST Fri Feb 3 2023

...New NEAR TERM, SHORT TERM, LONG TERM...

.NEAR TERM...
(Today)
Issued at 356 AM CST Fri Feb 3 2023

Cloud cover remains in place near and east of the I-65 corridor
primarily. This is mainly due to isentropic lift that is in place
still north of the stalled front over the northern Gulf Coast
states that has been bringing the area the on and off rain over
the past few days. Drier air courtesy of an approaching colder
airmass that is dropping southeast from the Upper Midwest is
eroding this cloud cover from the northwest. Expect this trend to
continue for a few more hours, but then some low stratus to reform
along the front ahead of the afore-mentioned airmass as it moves
southeast into the area around daybreak before dissipating during
the mid-morning hours. Very strong cold air advection is shown in
the low levels of the atmosphere behind this front. Thus, despite
decent sunshine, highs today should struggle to reach the upper
30s near and north of the Tennessee River.

Northerly winds of 10 to 15 mph are expected during the day with
some gusts to around 20 mph possible. This will make it feel even
colder, like highs will reach the lower 30s to upper 20s across
northern Alabama and southern middle Tennessee. So make sure to
dress warmly, wear layered clothing, and a windbreaker if outside
today. An outlying model or two is showing winds possibly a tad
higher even with some sustained around 20 mph with gusts to around
30 mph, but kept closer to the lower average of most of them.

&&

.SHORT TERM...
(Tonight through Monday)
Issued at 356 AM CST Fri Feb 3 2023

A much colder night in store tonight, as the southwestern portion
of a large area of high pressure settles over the region. Light
winds and clear skies should allow temperatures to drop into the
upper teens to lower 20s in most areas.

This area of high pressure continues to slide southeast into the
weekend. During the day on Saturday, most models have the center
of it as far east as just off or around the Mid-Atlantic coastal
region. This will allow more moist and warmer air to return to
the region via low level return flow around the backside of the
area of high pressure quickly Saturday night. With morning sunshine,
despite increasing clouds later in the day, temperatures should
be able to climb back into the lower 50s.

A weak frontal boundary quickly races from the Pacific northwest
into the Midwestern CONUS early Saturday afternoon. Several models
produce a large area of high cloudiness that spreads over the
Tennessee Valley well ahead of this feature then.

Although some lower level moisture does develop as this front
races further east and approaches the area early Sunday evening,
the boundary layer still looks to be very dry. Thus, although an
extend period of mostly cloudy conditions are expected again
Saturday afternoon into Sunday, no precipitation is expected.
Overnight lows with low clouds should only drop into the 35 to 40
degree range. Highs on Sunday should climb even higher into the
lower 60s, as cloud cover moves east of the area behind the
departed front.

High pressure moves quickly into the area behind this weak
departed cold front Sunday night into Monday morning. Not much
colder air seen with this weak front, so it should be even warmer
on Monday (mid 60s) with similar lows expected as the previous
night.

&&

.LONG TERM...
(Monday night through Thursday)
Issued at 356 AM CST Fri Feb 3 2023

By Monday night, another frontal boundary begins to develop
quickly over the Upper Midwest extending back into northwestern
Texas. Most guidance shows upper level ridging amplifying to the
east of this feature markedly into Tuesday morning. Deeper
southwesterly flow develops over the southeastern CONUS. This will
advect warmer and more moist air into the region.

On Tuesday morning, the southwestern portion of this area of high
pressure remains in place over much of the Tennessee Valley
region. This should keep the better moisture advection and any
precipitation along/ahead of this next front and just west of the
area as it moves east into the Mississippi Valley Tuesday morning.
However, by Tuesday afternoon/evening, better forcing and deeper
moisture near the front should produce isolated to scattered rain
as it moves into northern Alabama. A very stable airmass continues
to be shown in models as this occurs. So, light to moderate rain
showers look to be the main result ahead of this front then.

As we move into the Wednesday timeframe, synoptic models are very
different. ECMWF develops a much stronger area of low pressure
along this front that moves northeast and produces quite a bit
more precipitation and possibly thunderstorm activity. The GFS20
has a very weak low that develops that quickly falls apart along
the front as it moves through the area during the day on Wednesday.
For now, went with NBM and sort of an average of the two for now.
This solution gives the area scattered shower chances Wednesday
through the remainder of the extended through Friday. It definitely
will be much warmer next week with highs topping out into the mid
to upper 60s possibly most of those days.

&&

.AVIATION...
(06Z TAFS)
Issued at 1025 PM CST Thu Feb 2 2023

Light precip/ra has now tapered off to the east of the two main
terminals this late Thu evening, as drier air begins to filter
into the area from the NNW. This has translated into low clouds
beginning to diminish/sct, with just mid/high clouds lingering
across much of the area. The back edge of the cloud shield is
crossing the MS River to the east and will spread into the area
going into the early morning hrs Fri. As such, VFR conds are now
generally expected thru the TAF period. Light/var winds will also
turn north around 12-14kt with higher gusts in the wake of a cold
frontal passage.

&&

.HUN WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
AL...None.
TN...None.
&&

NEAR TERM...KTW
SHORT TERM....KTW
LONG TERM....KTW
AVIATION...09

The radar

The national radar mosaic for the moment the first event began.

Open the radar archive at this moment

Event by event

2 winter weather. Local standard time, as filed.

Winter Weather, Limestone

When
February 3, 4:00 AM CST to 8:00 AM CST
Where
Limestone forecast zone
Reported by
Law Enforcement
Coordinates
34.810, -86.981 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Multiple accidents occurred during the morning commuting period along Interstate 565 between Decatur and Huntsville in Limestone and Madison Counties. Patchy black ice developed, especially on bridges and overpasses.

Winter Weather, Madison

When
February 3, 4:00 AM CST to 8:00 AM CST
Where
Madison forecast zone
Reported by
Law Enforcement
Coordinates
34.763, -86.550 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Multiple accidents occurred during the morning commuting period along Interstate 565 between Decatur and Huntsville in Limestone and Madison Counties. Patchy black ice developed, especially on bridges and overpasses.

What these are

Winter Weather
Snow, sleet or freezing rain below warning levels that still caused disruption, damage or casualties.

After NWS Directive 10-1605, the rules offices file Storm Data by.

The same day elsewhere

More

Every storm in Alabama in 2023Every state in 2023This day in weather historyWarnings in Alabama, February 2023

Sources

NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database, compiled from the National Weather Service’s monthly Storm Data. Complete through 2026-06; NCEI adds each month about 75 days after it ends and revises past years a few times a year. Rebuilt 2026-09-24. Each event’s entry at NCEI: 1081338, 1081339.