North Carolina, 2022

Tornado and Flash Flood in North Carolina, March 23 to 24, 2022

March 23 to 24, 2022 · NWS GSP · 5 events in 5 counties and zones

A cold front moving across the region resulted in development of a line of scattered thunderstorms over western Nouth Carolina during the late afternoon and evening. A couple of the storms produced locally damaging wind gusts in addition to an EF1 tornado in Alexander County.

Where it happened

Every event with a place to put it. Tap one for its entry below.

  • Tornadoes
  • Tropical storms and surge
  • Floods
  • Wind
  • Hail
  • Winter weather
  • Heat and drought
  • Cold
  • Fire, smoke and dust
  • Marine and coastal
  • Other

Open the live radar over this ground

The toll

Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
$27,000
Crop damage
None recorded
Events
5

Deaths and injuries are direct and indirect together, as the offices filed them. Damage is property and crops in the dollars of the year, not adjusted for inflation, and only where an office estimated it.

What happened

The episode as NWS GSP wrote it up.

A cold front moving across the region resulted in development of a line of scattered thunderstorms over western Nouth Carolina during the late afternoon and evening. A couple of the storms produced locally damaging wind gusts in addition to an EF1 tornado in Alexander County. Additionally, heavy rainfall resulted in some localized flooding in the southern mountains.

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before the first event, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Greenville-Spartanburg, SC wrote its last area forecast discussion before the first event at Mar 23, 6:51 PM EST, 9 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Mar 23, 6:51 PM EST, 9 minutes before
Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Greenville-Spartanburg SC
751 PM EDT Wed Mar 23 2022

.SYNOPSIS...
A cold front will move to the Carolina coast on Thursday.
Cooler air will begin spilling into the region on Friday, with
additional disturbances arriving over the weekend from the northwest
to reinforce the cooler air across the area. Light snow showers will
be possible across the higher ridges of the North Carolina mountains
over the weekend. Expect warmer weather in the first half of next
week ahead of the next cold front.

&&

.NEAR TERM /THROUGH THURSDAY/...
As of 6pm EDT Showers have been a bit widely scattered early this
evening with with some more general convective showers over western
NC.  Development of stronger and possibly severe storms is possible
generally near and southeast of the I85 corridor.  Risk for severe
development will end from west to east as frontal system progresses
southeastward, and after dark as the boundary layer becomes more
stable. Deep layer shear is quite strong, and combined with some
CAPE will continue a risk for severe weather.

Overnight, as postfrontal air impinges on the region, profiles will
rapidly dry out.  All the CAMs (with the exception of the bullish
and likely overdone NAMnest) depict an end to rain by 01-03Z and
steady clearing after midnight.  Temperatures nonetheless look to
stay 7-9 degrees above normal tonight.

&&

.SHORT TERM /THURSDAY NIGHT THROUGH SATURDAY/...
As of 1215 PM EDT Wednesday: The expected trough passage may be a
bit slower than previously anticipated, leading to a prolonged
period of west to northwest flow atop the region Friday into the
weekend. The upslope flow near the TN border will likely support at
least isolated showers at times, especially north of I-40. Lowering
heights/thicknesses will support well below normal temperatures
especially across the mountains and may support a mixture with or
changeover to snow at times at higher elevations. Still challenging
to pin down the potential for accumulations at the highest
elevations as guidance is struggling with the placement of a potent
short-wave trough Saturday or Saturday night. Decent upper support
and tightening surface pressure gradient will support gusty winds
(possibly reaching advisory level across the mountains). If fuels
dry out fast enough, the gusty winds and drying east of the
mountains may support elevated fire danger. Despite continued wind
into the overnight, Saturday night will be notably cold for this
time of year with lows in the 30s except 20s above 3000 feet and in
sheltered valleys.

&&

.LONG TERM /SATURDAY NIGHT THROUGH WEDNESDAY/...
As of 12 PM EDT Wednesday: Near normal forecast confidence takes a
nose dive by mid week as guidance cannot decide how much phasing
occurs with northern and southern stream jets over the central U.S.
Short-wave ridging will support temperatures rebounding to at least
to near normal early in the week. Although one more day of frosty
morning lows is possible Monday, especially for northern areas.
Prolonged dry conditions could lead to elevated fire conditions
should low afternoon relative humidity values prevail. A warm front
lifting north in response to building heights may brush the area
with a myriad of mainly mid to high clouds Monday into Monday night.
Cannot rule out a few sprinkles or showers focused across the
northern mountains during this time. Otherwise, expect mostly sunny
skies to prevail.

Unsettled weather will likely return sometime mid-week (Wednesday or
Thursday), but it may be short lived as the weather pattern becomes
zonal and more progressive. Temperatures will likely peak above
normal before the potential cold front passage midweek.

&&

.AVIATION /00Z THURSDAY THROUGH MONDAY/...
At KCLT and elsewhere:  Isolated areas of severe weather have been
seen this evening with scattered showers and thunderstorms.  Line
currently just southeast of the mountains will decline in intensity
after dark, with remnants moving southeast to TAF sites through 8Z.
Current  southerly to southwesterly wind gusts to 25kts will also
decline after dark.  KAVL and KHKY are the only 2 TAF sites likely
to see thunder this evening, with other sites having possible
lighter showers after dark. As strong upper system moves eastward,
surface winds become more westerly on Thursday, and will again be
gusty during the day. This will help to dry soundings, and IFR
conditions will be prevalent by early Thursday morning and
afterward.

Outlook: Clearing should continue into Friday.  Low-level moisture
and NW flow will bring an increase in clouds and potentially some
light precipitation into the forecast Friday evening into Saturday.

&&

.GSP WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
GA...None.
NC...None.
SC...None.

&&

SYNOPSIS...DEO
NEAR TERM...MPR/WJM
SHORT TERM...Munroe
LONG TERM...Munroe
AVIATION...WJM
Hazardous weather outlook, Mar 23, 3:03 PM EST, 3 hours 57 minutes before
Hazardous Weather Outlook
National Weather Service Greenville-Spartanburg SC
403 PM EDT Wed Mar 23 2022

GAZ018-026-028-029-NCZ035>037-056-057-068>072-082-502-504-506-508-
510-SCZ004>014-019-242015-
Stephens-Franklin-Hart-Elbert-Alexander-Iredell-Davie-Catawba-Rowan-
Cleveland-Lincoln-Gaston-Mecklenburg-Cabarrus-Union NC-
Greater Caldwell-Greater Burke-Eastern McDowell-Greater Rutherford-
Eastern Polk-Greater Oconee-Greater Pickens-Greater Greenville-
Spartanburg-Cherokee-York-Anderson-Abbeville-Laurens-Union SC-
Chester-Greenwood-
403 PM EDT Wed Mar 23 2022

This Hazardous Weather Outlook is for northeast Georgia, piedmont
North Carolina, western North Carolina and upstate South Carolina.

.DAY ONE...Tonight.

Scattered showers and thunderstorms are expected through this
evening. A few of these storms could become severe, with damaging
winds and a brief tornado possible. Locally heavy rainfall is
possible as well, and isolated flooding could result.

.DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...Thursday through Tuesday.

Hazardous weather is not expected at this time.

.SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT...

Spotter activation may be needed. Please relay any information about
observed severe weather to the NWS while following all local, state,
and CDC guidelines.

GAZ010-017-NCZ033-048>053-058-059-062>065-501-503-505-507-509-
SCZ001>003-242015-
Rabun-Habersham-Avery-Madison-Yancey-Mitchell-Swain-Haywood-Buncombe-
Graham-Northern Jackson-Macon-Southern Jackson-Transylvania-
Henderson-Caldwell Mountains-Burke Mountains-McDowell Mountains-
Rutherford Mountains-Polk Mountains-Oconee Mountains-
Pickens Mountains-Greenville Mountains-
403 PM EDT Wed Mar 23 2022

This Hazardous Weather Outlook is for northeast Georgia, western
North Carolina and upstate South Carolina.

.DAY ONE...Tonight.

Isolated showers and thunderstorms will remain possible through the
evening. Main threats will be gusty winds, heavy rain, and cloud to
ground lightning.

.DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...Thursday through Tuesday.

Hazardous weather is not expected at this time.

.SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT...

None.

CAC

In the hours before

Special weather statement, Mar 23, 5:16 PM EST, 1 hour 44 minutes before
Special Weather Statement
National Weather Service Greenville-Spartanburg SC
616 PM EDT Wed Mar 23 2022

GAZ017-232245-
Habersham GA-
616 PM EDT Wed Mar 23 2022

...A strong thunderstorm will impact portions of central Habersham
County through 645 PM EDT...

At 615 PM EDT, Doppler radar was tracking a strong thunderstorm near
Clarkesville, moving northeast at 40 mph.

HAZARD...Wind gusts up to 50 mph and penny size hail.

SOURCE...Radar indicated.

IMPACT...Gusty winds could knock down tree limbs and blow around
         unsecured objects. Minor damage to outdoor objects is
         possible.

Locations impacted include...
Turnerville.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

If outdoors, consider seeking shelter inside a building.

&&

LAT...LON 3474 8353 3473 8351 3473 8345 3469 8340
      3460 8359 3466 8364
TIME...MOT...LOC 2215Z 237DEG 35KT 3466 8355

MAX HAIL SIZE...0.75 IN
MAX WIND GUST...50 MPH

KRENTZ
Special weather statement, Mar 23, 5:30 PM EST, 1 hour 30 minutes before
Special Weather Statement
National Weather Service Greenville-Spartanburg SC
630 PM EDT Wed Mar 23 2022

SCZ011-012-019-232300-
Laurens SC-Abbeville SC-Greenwood SC-
630 PM EDT Wed Mar 23 2022

...A strong thunderstorm will impact portions of southwestern
Laurens, northeastern Abbeville and northwestern Greenwood Counties
through 700 PM EDT...

At 630 PM EDT, Doppler radar was tracking a strong thunderstorm 11
miles north of Abbeville, or near Due West, moving northeast at 30
mph.

HAZARD...Wind gusts up to 40 mph and half inch hail.

SOURCE...Radar indicated.

IMPACT...Gusty winds could knock down tree limbs and blow around
         unsecured objects. Minor damage to outdoor objects is
         possible.

Locations impacted include...
Ware Shoals, Due West, Donalds, Waterloo, Hodges, Shoals Junction,
Cokesbury, Hickory Tavern, Princeton and Mountville.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

If outdoors, consider seeking shelter inside a building.

Torrential rainfall is also occurring with this storm and may lead to
localized flooding. Do not drive your vehicle through flooded
roadways.

Frequent cloud to ground lightning is occurring with this storm.
Lightning can strike 10 miles away from a thunderstorm. Seek a safe
shelter inside a building or vehicle.

&&

LAT...LON 3423 8239 3435 8251 3453 8224 3455 8224
      3457 8221 3437 8197
TIME...MOT...LOC 2230Z 227DEG 25KT 3435 8237

MAX HAIL SIZE...0.50 IN
MAX WIND GUST...40 MPH

CAC
Special weather statement, Mar 23, 5:31 PM EST, 1 hour 29 minutes before
Special Weather Statement
National Weather Service Greenville-Spartanburg SC
631 PM EDT Wed Mar 23 2022

GAZ010-SCZ001-232300-
Rabun GA-Oconee Mountains SC-
631 PM EDT Wed Mar 23 2022

...A strong thunderstorm will impact portions of central Rabun and
west central Oconee Counties through 700 PM EDT...

At 630 PM EDT, Doppler radar was tracking a strong thunderstorm near
Clayton, or near Tiger, moving northeast at 50 mph.

HAZARD...Wind gusts up to 50 mph and penny size hail.

SOURCE...Radar indicated.

IMPACT...Gusty winds could knock down tree limbs and blow around
         unsecured objects. Minor damage to outdoor objects is
         possible.

Locations impacted include...
Clayton, Tiger, Lake Rabun, Lakemont, Mountain City, Black Rock
Mountain State Park, Tallulah Falls, Seed Lake and Long Creek.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

If outdoors, consider seeking shelter inside a building.

&&

LAT...LON 3495 8334 3479 8319 3475 8340 3474 8342
      3475 8343 3473 8345 3473 8350 3480 8354
TIME...MOT...LOC 2230Z 238DEG 44KT 3483 8338

MAX HAIL SIZE...0.75 IN
MAX WIND GUST...50 MPH

KRENTZ
Special weather statement, Mar 23, 5:41 PM EST, 1 hour 19 minutes before
Special Weather Statement
National Weather Service Greenville-Spartanburg SC
641 PM EDT Wed Mar 23 2022

NCZ053-065-232315-
Buncombe NC-Henderson NC-
641 PM EDT Wed Mar 23 2022

...A strong thunderstorm will impact portions of northwestern
Henderson and eastern Buncombe Counties through 715 PM EDT...

At 641 PM EDT, Doppler radar was tracking a strong thunderstorm 8
miles south of Downtown Asheville, or near Bent Creek, moving
northeast at 40 mph.

HAZARD...Wind gusts up to 50 mph and penny size hail.

SOURCE...Radar indicated.

IMPACT...Gusty winds could knock down tree limbs and blow around
         unsecured objects. Minor damage to outdoor objects is
         possible.

Locations impacted include...
Downtown Asheville, East Asheville, Arden, West Asheville, North
Asheville, Black Mountain, Fletcher, Swannanoa, Fairview In Buncombe
County and Biltmore Forest.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

If outdoors, consider seeking shelter inside a building.

&&

LAT...LON 3561 8227 3560 8229 3559 8229 3556 8226
      3555 8221 3536 8266 3545 8277 3575 8244
TIME...MOT...LOC 2241Z 229DEG 36KT 3548 8261

MAX HAIL SIZE...0.75 IN
MAX WIND GUST...50 MPH

KRENTZ
Special weather statement, Mar 23, 5:51 PM EST, 1 hour 9 minutes before
Special Weather Statement
National Weather Service Greenville-Spartanburg SC
651 PM EDT Wed Mar 23 2022

GAZ010-NCZ062>064-SCZ001-232315-
Rabun GA-Transylvania NC-Southern Jackson NC-Macon NC-
Oconee Mountains SC-
651 PM EDT Wed Mar 23 2022

...A THUNDERSTORM WITH TORRENTIAL RAINFALL WILL IMPACT NORTHEASTERN
RABUN...SOUTHEASTERN MACON...SOUTHWESTERN TRANSYLVANIA...SOUTHEASTERN
JACKSON AND NORTH CENTRAL OCONEE COUNTIES UNTIL 715 PM EDT...

At 650 PM EDT, Doppler radar was tracking a thunderstorm with
torrential rainfall 14 miles northeast of Clayton, or near Highlands,
moving northeast at 30 mph.

Locations to be impacted include...
Highlands, Cashiers, Lake Toxaway, Gorges State Park, Lake Glenville,
Scaly Mountain, Sapphire, Bad Creek, Wolf Mountain and Pine Mountain.

Very heavy rainfall rates up to 2 inches per hour will be possible in
these areas.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

Torrential rainfall may flood areas with poor drainage, such as
ditches and underpasses. Avoid these areas and do not cross flooded
roads. Water levels of small streams may also rise rapidly. Seek
higher ground if threatened by flood waters.

&&

LAT...LON 3525 8310 3527 8302 3509 8284 3490 8321
      3503 8335
TIME...MOT...LOC 2250Z 230DEG 23KT 3502 8321

KRENTZ
Special weather statement, Mar 23, 6:17 PM EST, 43 minutes before
Special Weather Statement
National Weather Service Greenville-Spartanburg SC
717 PM EDT Wed Mar 23 2022

NCZ033-050-501>506-232345-
McDowell Mountains NC-Caldwell Mountains NC-Burke Mountains NC-
Greater Burke NC-Greater Caldwell NC-Eastern McDowell NC-Avery NC-
Mitchell NC-
717 PM EDT Wed Mar 23 2022

...A strong thunderstorm will impact portions of northeastern
McDowell, southeastern Mitchell, southwestern Caldwell, southeastern
Avery and northwestern Burke Counties through 745 PM EDT...

At 717 PM EDT, Doppler radar was tracking a strong thunderstorm 8
miles north of Marion, or 7 miles northwest of Lake James, moving
northeast at 55 mph.

HAZARD...Wind gusts up to 50 mph and penny size hail.

SOURCE...Radar indicated.

IMPACT...Gusty winds could knock down tree limbs and blow around
         unsecured objects. Minor damage to outdoor objects is
         possible.

Locations impacted include...
Gamewell, Crossnore, Table Rock, Linville Falls, B.R.
Parkway-Linville Falls To Grandfather, Lake James, Lake James State
Park, B.R. Parkway-Little Switzerland To Linville, Edgemont and
Pineola.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

If outdoors, consider seeking shelter inside a building.

&&

LAT...LON 3611 8185 3586 8155 3570 8202 3581 8215
      3582 8213 3583 8213
TIME...MOT...LOC 2317Z 230DEG 49KT 3581 8200

MAX HAIL SIZE...0.75 IN
MAX WIND GUST...50 MPH

KRENTZ

The radar

The Greer radar (KGSP), 91 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the first event began at 00:02 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment

Event by event

2 thunderstorm wind, 1 flash flood, 1 flood, 1 tornado. Local standard time, as filed.

Thunderstorm Wind, McDowell

When
March 23, 7:00 PM EST
Where
McDowell County, 1 mi NW of Cross Mill to 0.28 mi SSE of Cross Mill
Measured
50 kt (58 mph) estimated gust
Reported by
Emergency Manager
Coordinates
35.692, -82.040

Emergency manager reported trees blown down at Roby Conley Rd and on Green St Loop.

Flash Flood, Transylvania

When
March 23, 7:30 PM EST to 9:00 PM EST
Where
Transylvania County, 0.34 mi E of Selica to 1.37 mi ENE of Selica
Cause
Heavy Rain
Property damage
$1,000
Reported by
911 Call Center
Coordinates
35.200, -82.774

County comms reported several tributaries of the French Broad River overflowed their banks in the Brevard area after 2.5 to 4 inches of rain fell. Several roads were inundated, including Wilson Rd and Barclay Rd.

Flood, Henderson

When
March 23, 9:00 PM EST to March 24, 3:00 AM EST
Where
Henderson County, 0.92 mi SE of Laurel Park to 0.68 mi E of Valley Hill
Cause
Heavy Rain
Property damage
$1,000
Reported by
River/Stream Gage
Coordinates
35.312, -82.457

A stream gauge reported flooding developed along Mud Creek after 3 to 4 inches of rain fell in the Hendersonville area in about a 24-hour period. Impacted roads included an access road at the intersection of S Church St and S Main St and Kanuga Rd at Erkwood Dr.

Thunderstorm Wind, Burke

When
March 23, 9:18 PM EST to 9:24 PM EST
Where
Burke County, 3.38 mi SSW of Morganton to 2.09 mi NE of Morganton
Measured
50 kt (58 mph) estimated gust
Reported by
911 Call Center
Coordinates
35.702, -81.712

County comms reported trees and power lines blown down throughout the Morganton area, including at the intersection Of Propst Rd and Highway 64, and Sanford Rd at Tate St, and on Lenoir Rd and Kirksey Dr.

Tornado, Alexander

When
March 23, 9:59 PM EST to 10:09 PM EST
Where
Alexander County, 2.4 mi NW of All Healing Spgs to 5.51 mi N of Taylorsville Arpt
Rating
EF1
Path length
6.17 mi
Path width
150 yd
Property damage
$25,000
Reported by
NWS Storm Survey
Coordinates
35.954, -81.301

NWS storm survey found the path of an EF1 tornado that began with tree damage near Hidden Valley Rd just north of Gus Pennell Lane. The tornado moved northeast, crossing Lambert Fork Rd and All Healing Springs Rd, Archie Mountain Lane, Gil Childers Rd, and Dandelion Dr. Damage was primarily confined to snapped small trees and large limbs, uprooted larger trees, and a couple of destroyed outbuildings along this section of the path, although minor roof damage occurred to at least one frame home and the porch was removed from a manufactured home on Dandelion Dr. The tornado continued northeast uprooting or snapping numerous trees as it crossed the Lower Little River along Mount Olive Church Rd, roughly paralleling Mount Olive Church Rd before lifting around Russell Gap Rd.

What these are

Thunderstorm Wind
Winds from a thunderstorm of 50 knots (58 mph) or more, or lower winds that caused damage or casualties. Measured gusts are marked MG, estimated EG.
Flash Flood
Flooding that begins within six hours of the rain that causes it, or of a dam or levee failure or ice jam release, often with deadly speed.
Flood
Flooding that develops more slowly than a flash flood: rivers leaving their banks, or water standing over land for an extended time.
Tornado
A violently rotating column of air in contact with the ground and extending from a thunderstorm, filed with its path, width and Fujita or Enhanced Fujita rating from the damage survey.

After NWS Directive 10-1605, the rules offices file Storm Data by.

The same day elsewhere

More

Every storm in North Carolina in 2022Every state in 2022This day in weather historyThe tornado archive for North Carolina, 2022Warnings in North Carolina, March 2022

Sources

NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database, compiled from the National Weather Service’s monthly Storm Data. Complete through 2026-06; NCEI adds each month about 75 days after it ends and revises past years a few times a year. Rebuilt 2026-09-24. Each event’s entry at NCEI: 1017203, 1017222, 1017208, 1017205, 1016964.