New Mexico, 2022

High Wind in New Mexico, May 2, 2022

May 2, 2022 · NWS ABQ · 2 events in 2 counties and zones

As a storm system tracked eastward across Colorado on May 2, 2022, westerly flow across New Mexico strengthened in response. This increasing westerly flow quickly scoured out low-level moisture that had moved into eastern New Mexico the previous day, resulting in widespread very dry conditions.

Where it happened

Every event with a place to put it; 2 filed by county or forecast zone are drawn at its center, in a lighter ring. Tap one for its entry below.

  • Tornadoes
  • Tropical storms and surge
  • Floods
  • Wind
  • Hail
  • Winter weather
  • Heat and drought
  • Cold
  • Fire, smoke and dust
  • Marine and coastal
  • Other

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The toll

Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
None recorded
Crop damage
None recorded
Events
2

Deaths and injuries are direct and indirect together, as the offices filed them. Damage is property and crops in the dollars of the year, not adjusted for inflation, and only where an office estimated it.

What happened

The episode as NWS ABQ wrote it up.

As a storm system tracked eastward across Colorado on May 2, 2022, westerly flow across New Mexico strengthened in response. This increasing westerly flow quickly scoured out low-level moisture that had moved into eastern New Mexico the previous day, resulting in widespread very dry conditions. With the strongest winds aloft over the northern and central high terrain, the strongest westerly winds were measured in this area. A portable RAWS station in place for the ongoing Calf Canyon Fire in the Sangre de Cristo Mountains measured a peak wind gust of 62 mph while Clines Corners measured a wind gust of 60 mph.

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before the first event, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Albuquerque, NM wrote its last area forecast discussion before the first event at May 1, 10:20 PM MST, 2 hours 25 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, May 1, 10:20 PM MST, 2 hours 25 minutes before
Area Forecast Discussion...UPDATED
National Weather Service Albuquerque NM
1120 PM MDT Sun May 1 2022

.AVIATION...
06Z TAF CYCLE
Convection has moved into the TX Panhandle, and a relatively quiet
night is in store outside of LLWS at KLVS and continued smoke. Low-
level return flow across the east may result in another round of MVFR
cigs at KROW, but confidence is low. If it does develop, it should
be short-lived as westerly flow will strengthen quickly after 12Z. By
15Z-17Z, gusts of 30 to 40 knots are expected areawide with the
potential for more areas of BLDU.

15

&&

.PREV DISCUSSION...905 PM MDT Sun May 1 2022...
.UPDATE...
Convection has come to an end across eastern NM with the last cell
near Nara Visa about to cross into Texas. Therefore, the Severe
Thunderstorm Watch will be cancelled.

24

&&

.PREV DISCUSSION...258 PM MDT Sun May 1 2022...
...SEVERE WEATHER POTENTIAL THIS EVENING FOR EASTERN NEW MEXICO...

...PROLONGED CRITICAL FIRE WEATHER CONDITIONS...

.SYNOPSIS...
Somehow the atmosphere knew it was May 1st so naturally the eastern
plains of New Mexico have the potential for severe thunderstorms
while the rest of the state experiences critical fire weather
conditions. The severe weather potential includes large hail and
damaging winds. Critical fire weather conditions along with blowing
dust and wildfire smoke will continue Monday and Tuesday as a storm
system moves across the region. Winds will be stronger on Tuesday
before slowly dropping off through the end of the week. It will be
short lived as another storm system moves into the Rockies over the
weekend which will increase winds again.

&&

.DISCUSSION...
SHORT TERM...(TONIGHT THROUGH MONDAY NIGHT)...
Another windy, warm and very dry day across western and central New
Mexico, while low level moisture continues to stream into eastern
NM. The wind advisories in the west will continue through 800 PM
MDT. Meanwhile strong to severe thunderstorms will form in the east,
initially on the highlands then moving onto the plains. Storms will
mostly end by 900 PM MDT. Low level moisture will remain across the
east through the night into Monday morning, then it will dry out
significantly Monday afternoon, with critical fire weather
conditions and strong winds in the east, with wind advisories
probably needed. The west will remain dry and warm, but less wind
should limit critical fire conditions.

LONG TERM...(TUESDAY THROUGH SATURDAY NIGHT)...
Yet another upper level trough will move across the Rockies Tuesday
into Wednesday. Jet stream will increase allowing for 500mb winds at
50 knots and support some windy conditions at the surface. We are not
looking at high wind warning type of winds but certainly the
possibility of wind advisories. Red flag warnings for critical fire
weather conditions will be needed Tuesday but with winds decreasing
as a cold front moves through overnight into Wednesday, fire weather
conditions will be more elevated on Wednesday. The front will bring a
brief break to above normal temperatures on Wednesday but
temperatures will bounce back up above normal for the end of the week
given upper level ridging/height rises. We still want to emphasize
that conditions on Tuesday will be pretty rough for ongoing wildfires
like the Cerro Pelado and Calf Canyon where containment is not as
high as the Cooks Peak Fire. These are still ripe conditions for
further fire growth and any fire starts to make large runs. The
impacts from blowing dust and smoke cannot be understated either as
anyone with respiratory issues will have breathing problems.

GFS and ECMWF ensemble means still showing some timing differences
with the trough coming up next weekend in the Saturday/Sunday time
frame. This trough looks to set up anywhere from the Pac NW through
the C Rockies. GEFS is faster with the trough bringing into to NM by
Monday May 9. Lowering heights that become more packed together will
increase the upper level wind flow and support higher winds at the
surface. ECMWF ensemble is slower with the trough over Utah but still
supporting high winds. It just may mean these higher winds hold on
into May 10th. It is a way out but the overall message here is that
critical fire weather conditions, high winds, blowing dust, etc are
here to stay for the first week of May. Each day we need to take care
to take every precaution necessary to prevent wildfires.
Unfortunately this pattern is not supporting any kind of
precipitation for the state and if so, it won't be much.

CHJ/39

&&

.FIRE WEATHER...
...RED FLAG WARNING IN EFFECT THROUGH 10 PM MDT SUNDAY FOR ALL AREAS
EXCEPT THE NORTHEAST AND EAST CENTRAL PLAINS DUE TO STRONG WINDS,
LOW RELATIVE HUMIDITY, AND AN UNSTABLE ATMOSPHERE...

...RED FLAG WARNING IN EFFECT 10 AM MONDAY MORNING THROUGH 8 PM MDT
MONDAY EVENING FOR THE NORTHEAST AND EAST CENTRAL PLAINS, NORTHEAST
HIGHLANDS, AND SANDIA, MANZANO, AND GALLINAS MOUNTAINS DUE TO STRONG
WINDS, LOW RELATIVE HUMIDITY, AND AN UNSTABLE ATMOSPHERE...

...FIRE WEATHER WATCH IN EFFECT FROM TUESDAY LATE MORNING THROUGH
TUESDAY EARLY EVENING FOR ALL AREAS DUE TO STRONG WINDS, LOW
RELATIVE HUMIDITY, AND AN UNSTABLE ATMOSPHERE...

Critical fire weather conditions have made their return today across
central and western NM as a slowly approaching upper-level low
pressure system tracks across the central Rockies. Meanwhile the
east will have strong to severe thunderstorms! The moisture in the
east will remain through tonight, then westerly flow Monday will
bring in much drier air to the east, with critical fire weather
conditions along and east of the central mountain chain. Another
upper level storm will cross Tuesday with widespread strong winds
and very dry conditions. A Fire Weather Watch has been issued for
all areas Tuesday. Critical conditions in the east are expected
Wednesday, then less wind should give us a break Thursday and
Friday. But stronger winds and drier conditions return next weekend.

CHJ

&&

.ABQ WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
Fire Weather Watch from Tuesday morning through Tuesday evening for
the following zones... NMZ101>109.

Red Flag Warning from 10 AM to 8 PM MDT Monday for the following
zones... NMZ103-104-107-108.

&&

In the hours before

Local storm report, May 1, 9:09 PM MST, 3 hours 36 minutes before
PRELIMINARY LOCAL STORM REPORT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE ALBUQUERQUE NM
1009 PM MDT SUN MAY 1 2022

..TIME...   ...EVENT...      ...CITY LOCATION...     ...LAT.LON...
..DATE...   ....MAG....      ..COUNTY LOCATION..ST.. ...SOURCE....
            ..REMARKS..

0631 PM     HAIL             4 NW RAGLAND            34.87N 103.78W
05/01/2022  M0.75 INCH       QUAY               NM   COCORAHS

&&

The radar

The national radar mosaic for the moment the first event began.

Open the radar archive at this moment

Event by event

2 high wind. Local standard time, as filed.

High Wind, Southern Sangre de Cristo Mountains

When
May 2, 12:45 AM MST to 6:45 AM MST
Where
Southern Sangre de Cristo Mountains forecast zone
Measured
54 kt (62 mph) measured gust
Reported by
RAWS
Coordinates
36.115, -105.451 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

A portable RAWS station east southeast of Cowles measured a peak wind gust of 62 mph.

High Wind, Central Highlands

When
May 2, 8:07 AM MST to 9:53 AM MST
Where
Central Highlands forecast zone
Measured
52 kt (60 mph) measured gust
Reported by
ASOS
Coordinates
35.209, -105.548 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

An ASOS station near Clines Corners measured a peak wind gust of 60 mph.

What these are

High Wind
Sustained non-thunderstorm winds of 40 mph or more for an hour, or gusts of 58 mph or more.

After NWS Directive 10-1605, the rules offices file Storm Data by.

The same day elsewhere

More

Every storm in New Mexico in 2022Every state in 2022This day in weather historyWarnings in New Mexico, May 2022

Sources

NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database, compiled from the National Weather Service’s monthly Storm Data. Complete through 2026-06; NCEI adds each month about 75 days after it ends and revises past years a few times a year. Rebuilt 2026-09-24. Each event’s entry at NCEI: 1012328, 1012329.