New Mexico, 2022

High Wind in New Mexico, March 29, 2022

March 29, 2022 · NWS ABQ · 8 events in 8 counties and zones

The weather pattern turned active once again across New Mexico on March 29, 2022, as a storm system approached from the west. This storm system steered a very strong upper-level jet across New Mexico which helped to strengthen surface winds as they mixed down to the surface.

Where it happened

Every event with a place to put it; 8 filed by county or forecast zone are drawn at its center, in a lighter ring. Tap one for its entry below.

  • Tornadoes
  • Tropical storms and surge
  • Floods
  • Wind
  • Hail
  • Winter weather
  • Heat and drought
  • Cold
  • Fire, smoke and dust
  • Marine and coastal
  • Other

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The toll

Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
None recorded
Crop damage
None recorded
Events
8

Deaths and injuries are direct and indirect together, as the offices filed them. Damage is property and crops in the dollars of the year, not adjusted for inflation, and only where an office estimated it.

What happened

The episode as NWS ABQ wrote it up.

The weather pattern turned active once again across New Mexico on March 29, 2022, as a storm system approached from the west. This storm system steered a very strong upper-level jet across New Mexico which helped to strengthen surface winds as they mixed down to the surface. The strongest winds were focused across south central New Mexico as well as much of the eastern plains where wind gusts of 55 to 65 mph were common which caused for areas of blowing dust to form. The strong winds combined with very dry conditions across the plains also resulted in critical fire weather conditions which resulted in a grass fire in Roosevelt County between Portales and Clovis. This system also brought light to moderate snow to the higher terrain of western and northern New Mexico where 3 to 6 inches was generally received. Impacts: high winds, blowing dust, fire weather.

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before the first event, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Albuquerque, NM wrote its last area forecast discussion before the first event at Mar 29, 4:23 AM MST, 5 hours 32 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Mar 29, 4:23 AM MST, 5 hours 32 minutes before
Area Forecast Discussion...UPDATED
National Weather Service Albuquerque NM
523 AM MDT Tue Mar 29 2022

.AVIATION...
12Z TAF CYCLE
Strengthening southwest flow is entering NM ahead of an upper low
over southern CA. As it does so, strong southwest winds at mountain
top reaching 40-50kts are expected to mix down to the surface across
much of central and eastern NM this afternoon. Areas of bldu
reducing visibility will be possible. An AWW may become necessary at
KABQ during the early to mid-afternoon when the Pacific fropa
occurs. Meanwhile, -shra and mtn snow associated with the upper low
will spread through western NM with widespread MVFR expected b/w
KGUP-KFMN. IFR and mtn obscurations look to be limited to the higher
terrain of western and northern NM. A few isolated cloud-to-ground
lightning strikes are also possible through western NM today, but
will likely require amds if approaching near any TAF sites. Shower
activity will be more sparse further east and non- existent through
the eastern plains with only vcsh thus far confidently included in
central TAF sites. A backdoor front will bring a nly wind shift and
snow b/w KRTN-KCAO past the 06Z hour to end the TAF period. Cigs fall
most areas through northern NM with MVFR and alt- mins being reached
tonight.

24

&&

.PREV DISCUSSION...252 AM MDT Tue Mar 29 2022...
.SYNOPSIS...
Cooler, windier and wetter conditions will unfold over northern and
central New Mexico today into Wednesday as a pair of low pressure
systems cross the area. Today, the strongest winds will be found
over central and eastern areas of New Mexico where gusts will reach
45 to 60 mph with areas of blowing dust expected. On Wednesday, the
strongest winds will be found over western and central areas of the
state where gusts of 30 to 45 mph will be common. As for
precipitation, rain and mountain snow will spread over western and
central New Mexico today before spreading into eastern areas tonight
and Wednesday. A few thunderstorms will even be possible today, and a
few to several inches of fresh snow accumulation are also expected
in the northern mountains. Yet another weather disturbance will cross
northern New Mexico late Thursday into Friday, bringing additional
chances for light rain and mountain snow. Warmer and drier
conditions are then forecast for the weekend.

&&

.DISCUSSION...
SHORT TERM...(TODAY THROUGH WEDNESDAY)...

...HIGH WINDS IMPACT EASTERN AND CENTRAL NEW MEXICO TODAY...

The 550dm H5 upper low is traversing west to east across southern CA
early this morning with a dry slot pushing through southern AZ and
through central NM. This system is still progged to bring widespread
high wind impacts and critical fire weather impacts to eastern NM,
and northern mountain snow today through Wednesday. The upper low
opens to a trough over AZ with showers spreading over western and
central NM during the day. The shower activity tapers off this
evening except through northeastern NM where a sharp backdoor cold
front pushes through keeping increased precipitation chances going
there through Wednesday. Meanwhile, a trailing trough moving in from
UT will bring another round of valley rain and mountain snow to
northern NM Wednesday.

High winds remain the main impact from this storm event today. The
00Z H5 analysis showed 70kt winds over Tucson, and this stout jetmax
shifts over south-central and eastern NM during the day today.
Efficient mixing to and above 700mb coupled with a deepening lee-
side surface low over eastern CO continues to bring high confidence
to the High Wind Warning through eastern NM today, and have left it
as is. Lower confidence existed further west with whether or not the
Pacific front would boost winds into the Middle Rio Grande Valley
and Estancia Valleys, but went ahead and nudged winds higher here
given the potential for some precipitation enhanced winds with the
fropa. So the Wind Advisories have been expanded into these two
zones. Blowing dust also remains a likelihood, especially through the
eastern plains where 45-55kt wind gusts are possible. These winds
come down a notch tonight, except through northeastern NM behind the
backdoor front. The Wind Advisory for Union County may need to be
extended to account for this.

Winter weather is already reaching parts of the CO San Juan
Mountains, and this will expand southward into the northern
mountains of NM today. Snow levels look to remain above 7,500' to
8,000' limiting winter weather impacts to the higher elevations.
Snow looks to take a quick break there this evening, before ramping
up along the Raton Pass and adjacent mesas when the backdoor front
moves through. Blowing snow and 4 to 8 inches are possible there by
the end of the day Wednesday. This combined with a trailing through
returning snow accumulations to the rest of the northern mountains
has warranted an expansion and extension of the Winter Weather
Advisories to Raton Pass and through midnight Wednesday night.

LONG TERM...(WEDNESDAY NIGHT THROUGH MONDAY)...
As the upper low moves into the Missouri river valley, a positively
tilted trough will extend and pivot across northeastern NM Wednesday
night. Precipitation will be most likely across northeastern to east
central zones Wednesday evening, before tapering off and exiting
by Thursday morning. Breezy north or northwest winds will prevail
through the night, but fortunately speeds will reduce dramatically
from earlier on Wednesday. As the trough pivots farther away during
the day Thursday, a shortwave ridge will cross the Rockies with dry
conditions and light to moderate breezes over NM. Temperatures will
remain near or just slightly below seasonal averages.

The respite will be short-lived, as the next fast-moving perturbation
will cross near the NM-CO border Thursday night into Friday morning,
dragging sufficient moisture and dynamics for another round of light
rain and mountain snow showers. Showers will be most likely near the
CO border, tapering off farther south, and this will put the
northern NM mountains in position for accumulating a couple to a few
more inches of snow. By mid to late day Friday the shortwave trough
will be on its way out of NM with minimal precipitation chances going
into Friday night.

This will set the stage for zonal flow this weekend which will bring
a drier and warmer trend to NM. Temperatures should exceed normal on
Saturday, gaining a few degrees more (reaching 5 to 10 degrees above
average) by Sunday. There is potential for a backdoor cold front to
push into the northeastern corner of NM Sunday, but this should not
offer any dramatic cooling effects there, only suppressing what would
otherwise be a more pronounced warming trend. The zonal flow does
show signs of buckling into Monday of next week when cooler and
windier conditions could follow with a chance for more light rain
and mountain snow showers.

24/52

&&

.FIRE WEATHER...

...CRITICAL FIRE WEATHER EASTERN NEW MEXICO TODAY...

Critical fire weather conditions develop through the eastern plains
today due to strong southwest winds ahead of an approaching upper
level low. Peak gusts of 45 to 55 knots will be possible, blowing
dust about and allowing for rapid fire spreads. The Red Flag Warning
remains in effect for today. Winds will be a notch lower elsewhere,
but still windy. Cooler temperatures and increasing shower activity
will keep minimum humidities from reaching critical levels there.
Valley rain and mountain snow will focus through western and
northern NM. As critical fire weather subsides tonight, a potent
backdoor cold front brings winter weather to far northeastern NM
tonight through Wednesday. Winter weather is also expected to return
to the northern mountains Wednesday after a brief break this
evening. Zonal flow takes hold to end the work week with a warming
trend accompanying and lighter winds through the weekend.

24

&&

.ABQ WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
Wind Advisory from 11 AM this morning to 7 PM MDT this evening for
the following zones... NMZ208-219>223-225-229>233-239.

Red Flag Warning from noon today to 7 PM MDT this evening for the
following zones... NMZ104-108.

Winter Weather Advisory from 6 PM this evening to midnight MDT
Wednesday night for the following zones... NMZ227.

High Wind Warning until 6 AM MDT Wednesday for the following
zones... NMZ226.

High Wind Warning from 11 AM this morning to 7 PM MDT this evening
for the following zones... NMZ224-234>238-240.

Winter Weather Advisory until midnight MDT Wednesday night for the
following zones... NMZ210-213-214.

&&

The radar

The national radar mosaic for the moment the first event began.

Open the radar archive at this moment

Event by event

8 high wind. Local standard time, as filed.

High Wind, Chaves County Plains

When
March 29, 9:55 AM MST to 2:35 PM MST
Where
Chaves County Plains forecast zone
Measured
56 kt (64 mph) measured gust
Reported by
ASOS
Coordinates
33.363, -104.467 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

An ASOS station in Roswell measured a peak wind gust of 64 mph.

High Wind, Lower Rio Grande Valley

When
March 29, 10:15 AM MST to 10:20 AM MST
Where
Lower Rio Grande Valley forecast zone
Measured
55 kt (63 mph) measured gust
Reported by
Mesonet
Coordinates
34.007, -106.930 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

A White Sands Missile Range mesonet site near Bosque del Apache measured a brief wind gust of 63 mph.

High Wind, Curry County

When
March 29, 10:47 AM MST to 3:58 PM MST
Where
Curry County forecast zone
Measured
50 kt (58 mph) measured gust
Reported by
AWOS
Coordinates
34.574, -103.347 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

An ASOS station at Cannon Air Force Base near Clovis measured a peak wind gust of 58 mph.

High Wind, Union County

When
March 29, 11:00 AM MST to 11:05 AM MST
Where
Union County forecast zone
Measured
50 kt (58 mph) measured gust
Reported by
ASOS
Coordinates
36.482, -103.471 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

An ASOS station near Clayton measured a brief wind gust of 58 mph.

High Wind, South Central Highlands

When
March 29, 11:20 AM MST to 11:25 AM MST
Where
South Central Highlands forecast zone
Measured
52 kt (60 mph) measured gust
Reported by
Mesonet
Coordinates
34.277, -106.262 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

A White Sands Missile Range mesonet station at North Oscura Peak measured a brief wind gust of 60 mph.

High Wind, Roosevelt County

When
March 29, 12:00 PM MST to 2:30 PM MST
Where
Roosevelt County forecast zone
Measured
50 kt (58 mph) measured gust
Reported by
Mesonet
Coordinates
34.021, -103.480 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

A mesonet station near Dora measured a peak wind gust of 58 mph.

High Wind, South Central Mountains

When
March 29, 12:35 PM MST to 2:35 PM MST
Where
South Central Mountains forecast zone
Measured
54 kt (62 mph) measured gust
Reported by
AWOS
Coordinates
33.745, -105.459 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

An AWOS station in Ruidoso measured a peak wind gust of 62 mph.

High Wind, Quay County

When
March 29, 1:10 PM MST to 1:53 PM MST
Where
Quay County forecast zone
Measured
51 kt (59 mph) measured gust
Reported by
ASOS
Coordinates
35.104, -103.550 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

An ASOS station in Tucumcari measured a peak wind gust of 59 mph.

What these are

High Wind
Sustained non-thunderstorm winds of 40 mph or more for an hour, or gusts of 58 mph or more.

After NWS Directive 10-1605, the rules offices file Storm Data by.

The same day elsewhere

More

Every storm in New Mexico in 2022Every state in 2022This day in weather historyWarnings in New Mexico, March 2022

Sources

NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database, compiled from the National Weather Service’s monthly Storm Data. Complete through 2026-06; NCEI adds each month about 75 days after it ends and revises past years a few times a year. Rebuilt 2026-09-24. Each event’s entry at NCEI: 1004972, 1006866, 1004979, 1006868, 1006867, 1004984, 1004973, 1004976.