NWS Cheyenne, WY wrote its last area forecast discussion before the first event at May 1, 9:16 PM MST, 5 hours 39 minutes earlier.
Area forecast discussion, May 1, 9:16 PM MST, 5 hours 39 minutes before
Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Cheyenne WY
1016 PM MDT Sun May 1 2022
.SHORT TERM...(This evening through Tuesday)
Issued at 355 PM MDT Sun May 1 2022
The main focus of the short term forecast remains the widespread
precipitation event expected tonight through Monday. The key
points are as follows:
* High confidence that widespread substantial precipitation will
fall along and east of the Laramie range.
* Low to medium confidence in the extent and timing of the
potential transition to snow.
This event can be split into two phases, with the initial spring
time shower phase beginning this afternoon through the night, and
then transitioning to a more stratiform wintry event by the
morning.
Currently, GOES satellite imagery shows the circulation associated
with the upper level low centered over roughly the Great Salt
Lake and slowly pushing eastward. Increasing mid to high level
cloud cover is moving in from the southwest on the leading edge of
the trough, while low level cumulus clouds can be seen streaming
from southeast to northwest. Flow in each level will contribute
significant moistening of the atmosphere over the next 12 hours.
PWAT is expected to increase from around one quarter inch this
morning (0.28" on the 12z DEN sounding) to about 0.5 to 0.7" east
of the Laramie range by 09z Monday. Radar shows some showers
popping up over the higher terrain in SE Wyoming and N Colorado,
but no lightning has been detected yet with these. As the surface
cyclone strengthens over SE Colorado and advects more low level
moisture northward, some weak elevated instability may develop in
NE Colorado and then drift to the north-northeast, potentially
creeping into our southern areas. Instability is more limited in
our area, but some MUCAPE around 100 to 500 J/kg could be present
in the SE Corner of the CWA including roughly Cheyenne to
Scottsbluff to Alliance and points south. Thus, isolated elevated
convection that develops to our south could bring some lightning
and small hail late this evening, mainly between about 02z and
09z, although thunder may remain possible in the Sidney area
through Monday.
Overnight, we transition to the stratiform side of the system. The
deepening 700-mb low will lead to substantial warm air and
moisture advection from the south. Models show excellent lift
associated with isentropic upglide on top of the moist upslope
easterly flow at the surface. The best lift appears likely to
occur between about 09z and 15z, after which time the 700-mb low
drifting off of the Rockies will reduce the warm air advection in
the lower free troposphere, while the surface winds simultaneously
turn more northerly. However, with a good clear lifting mechanism
and sounding showing deep saturation throughout the column, we
have high confidence in substantial total liquid precipitation.
Liquid totals of one half inch or more are likely for points east
of roughly I-25 and south of roughly US-20. There is also upside
potential for an area of more than one inch of precip. Hires
guidance continues to be rather aggressive, showing up to 1.5"
liquid precipitation in an area centered around a west to east
line from about Wheatland to Alliance. Odds are lower that this
high end scenario occurs, but certainly remains a possibility
considering the strong lift and deep saturation. With low level
easterly flow, liquid totals are expected to drop off
significantly heading west of the Laramie range, with most spots
receiving less than one quarter inch of liquid, though the Snowy
range could receive more.
While confidence is high in liquid totals, the precipitation type
remains uncertain. This system will not be wrapping in very much
cold air. Forecast 700-mb temperatures range from about -3 to
-5C, although hires models differ in the extent of the cold air at
the surface. The HRRR remains the most bullish on cold and snow,
transitioning KCYS to snow shortly after midnight. The current
forecast reflects a scenario on the colder side of guidance but
not as cold as the HRRR. Leaning towards a slushy 1-3 inches in
the higher elevations including the Cheyenne and Pine ridges,
with less than an inch elsewhere. The most likely spot for travel
impacts is the I-80 summit, where the higher elevation could
result in precipitation falling as mostly snow, but QPF totals
are more uncertain in this area. Winter weather advisories were
considered for the I-80 summit in the south Laramie range as well
as the Snowy range, but don't quite have the confidence to go
with it at this time. The colder and snowier scenario remains
possible, which would lead to 3 to 6 inches over a more
widespread area and possible travel impacts. The key signal to
watch for will be a changeover to snow occurring several hours
before sunrise rather than around or shortly after sunrise as is
currently expected. We will be watching the progression of this
system closely to see if this scenario starts to become more
likely as we head into the evening and overnight hours.
.LONG TERM...(Tuesday night through Sunday)
Issued at 355 PM MDT Sun May 1 2022
Key Impact Messages:
1) Another healthy mixed precipitation generating system likely late
Tuesday night into early Thursday across southeast Wyoming and
Nebraska Panhandle. Cooler and blustery conditions Wednesday appear
probable with High Plains rain and mountain snow. Will need to
monitor snow levels for possible localized travel impacts west of
the Laramie range.
2) Drier spell and nice warm up late week into early weekend but
breezy. Pacific cold front appears likely late Saturday to Sunday
with next round of precipitation and cooler temperatures.
Weather Details: On the heals of the Sunday/Monday shortwave trough
will be another, more potent closed low shifting across the Central
Rockies into WY/CO by mid-week. Multi-model guidance with temporal
consistency points to a moderate confidence of another round of
precipitation likely Tuesday evening through late Wednesday night to
early Thursday. However, nuances in H5-H7 closed low positioning
with GFS farther north and faster with lower theta-e post frontal
dry slotting the region moreso then farther south and slower
ECMWF that highlights higher precipitation totals. Despite these
variations and lack of consistent precipitation timing in the
larger envelope, overall totals are not too dissimilar. All in
all, the moisture will be quite welcomed. Temperature profiles
during this time frame will support High Plains rain and mountain
snows. Will need to monitor for possible impacts along I-80 west
of the Laramie Range during this time if colder solutions are
realized. Shortwave ridging will quickly move in late Thursday
through Friday as H7-H5 flow becomes more zonal. H7 temperatures
moderate from -4C Wednesday to +5C to +8C Friday and +6C to +10C
Saturday ahead of another likely Pacific cold front late Saturday
to early Sunday with another round of precipitation. These two
rounds, plus the one over the next 24 hours will lead to above
normal precipitation for the region and assist with some
improvement of drought conditions.
&&
.AVIATION...(For the 06Z TAFS through 06Z Monday night)
Issued at 1010 PM MDT Sun May 1 2022
Wyoming TAFS...VFR at Rawlins until 12Z, with occasional MVFR,
then IFR until 17Z, then VFR.
MVFR at Laramie until 08Z, then IFR until 18Z, then MVFR until
00Z, then VFR. Wind gusts to 25 knots until 08Z.
MVFR at Cheyenne until 08Z, then IFR until 18Z, then MVFR.
Nebraska TAFS...VFR at Chadron and Alliance until 09Z, with
occasional MVFR, then MVFR until 14Z, then IFR until 19Z, then
MVFR until 00Z, then VFR.
MVFR at Scottsbluff until 11Z, then IFR until 20Z, then MVFR.
MVFR at Sidney until 10Z, then IFR until 18Z, then MVFR until 00Z,
then IFR. Wind gusts to 27 knots until 08Z.
&&
.FIRE WEATHER...
Issued at 355 PM MDT Sun May 1 2022
Minimal fire concerns over the next several days with frequent
precipitation opportunities and cooler temperatures expected.
Widespread precipitation is expected along and east of the Laramie
range tonight through Monday. Precipitation will likely start as
rain and then transition to snow for areas above about 4 kft,
although precise snow levels and transition timing remain
uncertain.
&&
.CYS WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
WY...None.
NE...None.
&&
SHORT TERM...MN
LONG TERM...JSA
AVIATION...RUBIN
FIRE WEATHER...MN