NWS New York, NY wrote its last area forecast discussion before the first event at Mar 9, 7:33 AM EST, 1 hour 57 minutes earlier.
Area forecast discussion, Mar 9, 7:33 AM EST, 1 hour 57 minutes before
Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service New York NY
733 AM EST Wed Mar 9 2022
.SYNOPSIS...
Low pressure passes to our south and east today. Weak high
pressure will follow on Thursday and remains into Friday. A
complex and strengthening frontal system approaches Friday and
Friday night, then moves across on Saturday. High pressure
builds and settles to the south Sunday before moving offshore on
early next week. Another frontal system, likely a cold front
approaches Tuesday.
&&
.NEAR TERM /UNTIL 6 PM THIS EVENING/...
Forecast is generally on track as light snow or a light
rain/snow mix overspreads the region from southwest to
northeast.
Low pressure will eject off the mid-Atlantic coast this
morning, and track well south and east of the 40/70 benchmark,
while a weakening upper level shortwave over the mid-West moves
east.
While temperatures are currently well above freezing, they area
expected to drop due to evaporative cooling of the previously
mentioned dry air. There will likely be a couple of hours of
virga before any steady precipitation begins to reach the
ground. By that time, it will have cooled enough to support all
snow in many locations. New York City could start off as light
rain given current temperatures and transition to rain/snow
later this morning. However, deterministic and ensemble models
continue to show a rain/snow mix or even a changeover to all
rain along the coast, metro New Jersey, and coastal Connecticut
from late this morning into the afternoon, and from south to
north. Current thinking is that it will be a rain/snow mix in
the previously mentioned areas, but could go to all snow in
heavier precipitation, and all rain during lighter
precipitation.
The current forecast uncertainties remain...how much snow will
accumulate. This is dependent on how much liquid equivalent will
fall. NAM is the most aggressive with precipitation and is
producing close to 1/2 to 3/4 of an inch in New York City. While
the GFS is only a 1/10 to 1/4 of an inch. Stayed pretty close to
the NBM, with 1/3 to just over 1/2 of an inch, with higher
amounts along the coast. If the NAM is correct, it would produce
more in the way of snow.
The higher March sun angle is another factor. Some light
accumulations is possible along the coast early to mid morning,
and then again as the sun sets, but during the late morning in
to the late afternoon, melting will occur as the snow reaches
the ground. However, if the snow falls fast enough, accumulation
is possible, even in the afternoon (more of the NAM solution).
This would be more likely along coastal areas, such as Long
Island, where the HREF is showing a 30-40% chance of 1"/hr
rates.
Finally, as has been mentioned before, accumulation is expected
mainly on non paved surfaces, especially for locations
previously mentioned where there will be a rain/snow mix. Though
slushy minor accumulations is possible. Best chances for seeing
accumulations, even on some non paved surfaces is where there is
a Winter Weather Advisory in effect - Orange and Western Passaic
counties. Additionally, snow is more likely to accumulate in
higher elevations.
With all that said, the current forecast is calling for 1/2" to
1" of snow across New York City, metro New Jersey, and central
and western Long Island (1-2 for reasonable worst case
scenario). 1-2 inches is forecast for eastern Long Island and
coastal Connecticut (1-3 inches for reasonable worst case). 1-3
inches for most other places (2-4 inches for reasonable worst
case), except 2-4 inches across the advisory areas (3-5 inches
for reasonable worst case).
&&
.SHORT TERM /6 PM THIS EVENING THROUGH FRIDAY/...
The low treks well east of the area late tonight, with some
lingering precipitation for eastern areas through this evening,
with dry conditions expected after midnight.
High pressure builds in for the rest of tonight and remains in
control through Friday, with seasonable temperatures expected.
&&
.LONG TERM /FRIDAY NIGHT THROUGH TUESDAY/...
Deep longwave trough digs through the Great Lakes/MS valley Friday
night with a developing surface low in the Southeast. Precipitation
chances begin in the evening as isentropic lift increases out ahead
of an approaching warm front. Precip then becomes likely during the
late night hours as the front enters the forecast area. Good
agreement among the global models and ensemble means that the center
of this storm passes through the forecast area during the day
Saturday - more likely over the eastern half. This keeps categorical
PoPs in the morning, with precip still likely in the afternoon as
we'll be in the left-front quadrant of an upper jet streak,
providing strong synoptic lift with sufficient moisture still
around. Additionally, the trough axis aloft will still be to our
west in the afternoon.
Precip type for this event will be mainly rain. Some snow may mix in
for the northernmost zones Friday night, but temps aloft will
probably be too warm for snow anywhere Saturday morning. It's not
until Saturday afternoon/evening as cold air filters in behind the
storm center that a wintry mix or a changeover to snow for some
areas becomes more probable - but the bulk of the precipitation
would have fallen by this time. Additionally, it's not even out of
the question for a few rumbles of thunder during Saturday over
eastern zones where the best lift will be (forcing INVOF the low
center and LLJ) and potentially a little instability. Will leave
this out of the forecast for now until confidence builds.
A tight pressure gradient forms between the rapidly deepening low as
it heads toward the Canadian Maritimes and high pressure building in
its wake. NW gusts potentially to advisory levels could occur
Saturday afternoon and evening.
Sunday will be dry, but with the cold high shifting in, high
temperatures are shaping up to be about 10 degrees below normal.
High pressure keeps us dry on Monday, and with the air mass
moderating, high temperatures at or above normal. A cold front may
then bring a chance of showers on Tuesday with highs above
normal.
&&
.AVIATION /13Z WEDNESDAY THROUGH SUNDAY/...
low pressure will pass SE of the terminals today.
Snow or a rain/snow mix along with sub-VFR conditions has begun
to spread through the terminals from SW to NE. Prevailing IFR in
snow is expected a couple of hours after the onset if
precipitation. The precipitation then becomes a mixed rain and
snow for the city terminals and KISP around 18-20z. Precip ends
00-02z for most spots. North of NYC, the precipitation is
expected to remain all snow. There is a chance that some LIFR
vsbys develop in any heavier snow that falls.
E-SE winds under 10 kt for the morning push, increasing to around 10
kt from the E by noon.
...NY Metro (KEWR/KLGA/KJFK/KTEB) TAF Uncertainty...
There is a chance that precip remains as all snow, or that the
timing for a rain snow mix this afternoon is off by a couple of
hours.
Around an inch of snow is forecast for the NYC terminals.
1-3 inches of snow is expected for the terminals north of NYC.
The afternoon KJFK, KLGA, and KEWR haze potential forecast is
YELLOW...which implies slant range visibility 4-6SM outside of
cloud.
.OUTLOOK FOR 12Z THURSDAY THROUGH SUNDAY...
.Thu-Fri...VFR.
.Fri night...MVFR or lower with rain possible. Increasing S winds.
.Sat...MVFR or lower. Rain, possibly changing to a rain/snow mix in
the afternoon/evening. Winds becoming NW/W with gusts up to 40kt
possible.
.Sun...VFR with gusty W winds around 25 kt.
Detailed information, including hourly TAF wind component forecasts,
can be found at: https:/www.weather.gov/zny/n90
&&
.MARINE...
Conditions are forecast to remain below SCA criteria through
Wednesday night. There is some potential for the passing
offshore low to raise waves to 5 or 6 ft late Wednesday night on
the eastern two ocean zones.
Other than marginal small craft seas on the eastern ocean on
Thursday, sub-small craft conditions are expected for Thursday
through Friday night, although seas will begin to climb late
Friday night into Saturday morning. SCA conditions start on
eastern ocean during Saturday morning with a quick ramp up to
small craft conditions for all waters during the day. By late
Saturday afternoon and evening Gale conditions will be likely on the
ocean waters and most, if not all, of the non-ocean waters.
Widespread SCA conditions for all waters are expected Sunday as
gales may linger early out on the ocean. Seas and winds gradually
subside through the day from west to east.
&&
.HYDROLOGY...
1/3 to 1/2 of liquid equivalent is expected today into tonight,
which is not expected to case any hydrologic problems,
especially since in most locations, it will be in the form so
snow.
A half inch to an inch and a half of rainfall will be possible
Friday night through Saturday night, with the bulk of it falling
during the daytime Saturday. So far it appears that impacts would be
limited to minor nuisance/poor drainage flooding, but there is still
potential for greater impacts. Confidence in seeing greater impacts
is still low at this time.
&&
.OKX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
CT...None.
NY...Winter Weather Advisory until 7 PM EST this evening for NYZ067.
NJ...Winter Weather Advisory until 7 PM EST this evening for NJZ002.
MARINE...None.
&&
SYNOPSIS...JC/JP
NEAR TERM...JP
SHORT TERM...JP
LONG TERM...JC
AVIATION...BC/JC
MARINE...JC/JP
HYDROLOGY...JC/JP