NWS Goodland, KS wrote its last area forecast discussion before the first event at Jan 31, 10:45 PM MST, 1 hour 15 minutes earlier.
Area forecast discussion, Jan 31, 10:45 PM MST, 1 hour 15 minutes before
Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Goodland KS
1045 PM MST Mon Jan 31 2022
.SHORT TERM...(This evening through Tuesday)
Issued at 250 PM MST Mon Jan 31 2022
Overview: A complex longwave trough will evolve over the western
CONUS in this period as [1] shortwave energy currently situated in
Montana progresses E-ENE through the Northern Plains/Upper
Midwest into Ontario -- [2] shortwave energy currently situated in
Washington State digs SE into the Intermountain West -- [3]
shortwave energy currently situated ~350 mi west of Mt. Shasta, CA
progresses east ashore central CA -- and [4] a deamplifying upper
level low in the Pacific, currently situated ~1000 mi west Los
Angeles, moves ashore southern CA and progresses eastward into the
Desert Southwest.
Tonight: The latest runs of the HRRR suggest that extensive
orographic cirrus in the lee of the Colorado Front Range will
progress eastward into central KS this evening, with mostly clear
skies prevailing for several hours.. before increasing again AOA
sunrise. Expect lows ranging from the mid teens to mid 20s,
coldest where deep snowpack persists.
Tuesday: Expect a noticeable cooling trend as northerly low-
level flow advects a colder airmass into the region beneath
thickening upper level cloud cover.. with highs ranging from
30-45F.. coldest in the west.
.LONG TERM...(Tuesday night through Monday)
Issued at 202 PM MST Mon Jan 31 2022
For this long-term forecast period, the primary focus will be the
upcoming mid-week winter weather event, along with the dangerously
cold temperatures expected each night during this cold outbreak.
To begin, we will focus on precipitation first. Precipitation should
begin to break out across the region Tuesday night as upper level
lift begins to make its presence felt across the High Plains. This
lift comes in the form of a jet streak/divergence aloft which
promotes upward motion, as seen in omega plots. In addition, it is
possible for some areas of frontogenesis just off the surface that
should promote additional upward motion. Further, a glance at
forecast soundings does indicate some instability/unstable profiles
that could promote moderate/heavy snow at times. In terms of
moisture, there doesn't seem to be a lack of supply for this event.
throughout the column, saturation of the atmosphere begins as soon
as the event starts, and comes to an end as this system moves
northeast across the US. One thing that is different about this
event is that there won't be much of a feature to focus
precipitation on, such as the back side of a departing 700 mb closed
low. Overall, it seems the further south and west you go in our
forecast area, the higher amounts will be. Further to the northeast,
in the McCook, NE and Norton, KS areas, dry air will be filtering in
as the Arctic high moves south across the plains, which should limit
snowfall potential and eventually bring this event to a stop as the
air continues its push south. One other thing to note about this
event is the high snow to liquid ratios expected as a result of that
cold air. Climatological snow/liquid ratios of around 12:1 are not
anticipated...instead, our snow/liquid ratio should be around 16:1,
if not slightly higher, which will escalate the amount of snow we
can expect given the QPF/liquid forecast. Overall, the main driver
to increase snow amounts with this event is the higher amount of
QPF/liquid now anticipated. As a result of all these factors, felt
it was a good idea to extend the Winter Storm Watch to the north and
west to account for higher amounts forecast. The snow amount uptick
provided a little uncertainty on whether this will be a long-
duration advisory level or warning level event, so thought moving
forward for 12 more hours with a watch in effect was the better move
given the uncertainty at this time in the liquid and therefore
snowfall amounts forecast. Regarding winds and blowing snow
potential, winds for this snowfall once again appear light although
slightly higher than last week's event. There could be some isolated
areas of blowing snow, but not anticipating significant reductions
in visibility and drifting.
Regarding temperatures, it still appears as though the forecast for
bitterly cold weather is on track. For this forecast run, there
wasn't much variation compared to the midnight forecast package,
which gives stronger confidence in the temperatures and resultant
wind chills/apparent temperatures. Highs in the teens are expected
both Wednesday and Thursday, slightly colder on Thursday given the
anticipated snow in place across the region and the closer proximity
of the Arctic high pressure center. Both Wednesday and Thursday
nights will bring low temperatures below zero and wind chills to -15
degrees F, and quite possibly lower. For this forecast run, the
extreme wind chill temperatures have moderated a little, likely
because of slightly lower wind speeds forecast. Without the presence
of a stronger pressure gradient, winds should be fairly light across
the area which should limit how cold wind chills drop...as in
lowering our chances of observing -25 degrees F for the lowest wind
chills. Either way, each morning will be quite cold and appropriate
cold safety procedures should be taken with any morning activities
or commutes.
Beyond this event...beginning Friday, a warming trend will begin as
a ridge of high pressure builds in from the west. As the ridge
builds, any precipitation chances...or systems capable of producing
precipitation...should be blocked, so dry weather is anticipated.
The warming trend will likely be moderated by snow pack once again,
so confidence in how quickly temperatures get back to normal levels
is low. Overall, would plan on near normal high temperatures (mid
40s) returning to begin next week.
&&
.AVIATION...(For the 06Z TAFS through 06Z Tuesday night)
Issued at 1020 PM MST Mon Jan 31 2022
VFR conditions are expected at MCK and GLD through the 06Z TAF
period. Both MCK and GLD will see clear skies through the rest of
the night that have increasing high clouds through Tuesday morning
as north northwest winds turn to the north northeast, increase and
become gusty. Ceilings will lower, but will remain VFR through the
Tuesday evening with a chance of light snow beginning at GLD after
about 04Z.
&&
.GLD WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
KS...Winter Storm Watch from Tuesday evening through late Wednesday
night for KSZ001-002-013>015-027>029-041-042.
CO...Winter Storm Watch from Tuesday evening through late Wednesday
night for COZ090>092.
NE...Winter Storm Watch from Tuesday evening through late Wednesday
night for NEZ079.
&&
SHORT TERM...VINCENT
LONG TERM...RRH
AVIATION...LOCKHART