California, 2022

Debris Flow and Flooding in California, December 27, 2022

December 27, 2022 · NWS HNX · 28 events in 13 counties and zones

A strong upper low pressure system moved through California on December 27. This system had abundant moisture associated with it as it pulled up a deep fetch of moisture of tropical origin.

Where it happened

Every event with a place to put it; 16 filed by county or forecast zone are drawn at its center, in a lighter ring. Tap one for its entry below.

  • Tornadoes
  • Tropical storms and surge
  • Floods
  • Wind
  • Hail
  • Winter weather
  • Heat and drought
  • Cold
  • Fire, smoke and dust
  • Marine and coastal
  • Other

Open the live radar over this ground

The toll

Deaths
2
Injuries
0
Property damage
None recorded
Crop damage
None recorded
Events
28

Deaths and injuries are direct and indirect together, as the offices filed them. Damage is property and crops in the dollars of the year, not adjusted for inflation, and only where an office estimated it.

What happened

The episode as NWS HNX wrote it up.

A strong upper low pressure system moved through California on December 27. This system had abundant moisture associated with it as it pulled up a deep fetch of moisture of tropical origin. This system brought widespread moderate to heavy precipitation to the area between the early morning until the early evening of December 27. The heavy rainfall produced a rockslide in Yosemite National Park which resulted in two fatalities. The precipitation tapered off by the early morning of December 28. Much of the higher Sierra Nevada picked up between an inch and a half and three inches of liquid precipitation with the precipitation mainly falling as snow above 7500 feet where many stations picked up between 18 and 30 inches of new snowfall. The snow level briefly lowered to around 6000 feet during the evening of December 27 and some light snowfall was observed between 6000 and 7500 feet. The Sierra foothills generally received between 1 to 2 inches of rain while 0.75 to 1.5 inches of rain fell in the San Joaquin Valley and the Tehachapi Mountains. Several reports of nuisance flooding were reported by law enforcement and on social media. Rain shadowing effects limited precipitation in the Kern County Deserts to a quarter inch or less. This system also brought some strong wind gusts to the mountains as several stations measured gusts exceeding 40 mph and a few low impact stations had brief gusts above 60 mph.

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before the first event, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Hanford, CA wrote its last area forecast discussion before the first event at Dec 27, 3:25 AM PST, 35 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Dec 27, 3:25 AM PST, 35 minutes before
Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Hanford CA
325 AM PST Tue Dec 27 2022

.SYNOPSIS...
Multiple storms this week to bring a wet end to 2022. Warmer
temperatures will result from this change in pattern as it will
dissipate the fog.

&&

.DISCUSSION...
The next storm to hit Central California is currently entering
the district with light to moderate precipitation falling this
morning. Regional Doppler radar showing the heavier showers still
over Northern California and tracking southward. Currently, one
hour rain rates above measurable amounts to a few one-hundredths
remain north to northwest of Yosemite and slowly tracking toward
the National Park. By the same token, storm total precipitation
accumulation of more than a tenth of an inch are at our foot-steps
and ready to overtake the northern portion of the district this
morning. The forecast of this next storm has been very consistent
as weather models advertised the storm days in advance. Winter
storm warnings and flood watches are currently posted and high
impacts will affect Central California today. After the storms
passage, may see another storm affect the area later in the week.

While High Resolution ensemble analysis still shows high
confidence in the latest heavy precipitation event, observation
analysis will be used in the very short term period. Of which, jet
stream level winds at 4 PM PST show Northern and Central
California under wind speeds exceeding 50 knots. Satellite-based
derived winds were indicating a southward shift of the strong jet
winds as speeds of +100 knots were moving into the area.
Therefore, will expect strong jet dynamics to enhance the
orographic effects as heavy precipitation will soon move into the
area. Furthermore, precip-water values have been measured at up to
near 1.00 inch. With that much moisture streaming into the
region, the potential for heavy precipitation remains high and
will warrant the high impacts statements in place for Central
California. Upper air observations, along with snow-level radars,
were showing the freezing level up close to 10,000 feet. Wet-bulb
values of 8,500-8,000 feet will place snow closer to the wet-bulb
height and near the expected elevation. While snow levels will
remain high, the passage of the surface cold front will help lower
snow levels and reducing the threat of flooding.

High Resolution ensemble analysis show the disturbance and
associated cold front moving pass the region this evening.
Precipitation analysis show lingering showers a few hours after
sunset before precipitation diminishes overnight. Ensemble Cluster
Analysis maintaining a good signal toward the continuation of the
unsettled pattern. While ridging over the West will provide the
area with a brief rest, additional disturbances will enter the
region before the end of the week. Will keep the possibility of
precipitation going through at least next Saturday. While clouds
will continue to exist over the region, fog will hopefully remain
suppressed as the region receives beneficial rain and snow, yet
heavy at times. Will still expect the second wave of storms to
diminish by next Monday.

&&

.AVIATION...
VFR with areas of MVFR conditions will be prevalent for the next
24 hours due to precipitation starting at around 12Z today. IFR
and Mountain obscuration conditions may be possible in heavier
showers between 20Z today and 02Z Wednesday.

&&

.AIR QUALITY ISSUES...
On Tuesday December 27 2022, Unhealthy for Sensitive Groups in
Kern County. Fireplace/Wood Stove Burning Status is: No Burning
For All in Kern County. No Burning Unless Registered in Fresno and
Madera Counties. Burning Discouraged in Kings, Merced, and Tulare
Counties, and Kern (Greater Frazier Park Area) and Sequoia
National Park and Forest.

&&

.CERTAINTY...

The level of certainty for days 1 and 2 is high.
The level of certainty for days 3 through 7 is medium.

Certainty levels include low...medium...and high. Please visit
www.weather.gov/hnx/certainty.html for additional information
and/or to provide feedback.

&&

.HNX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
Flood Watch through this evening for CAZ317-318-324.

Winter Storm Warning until 10 AM PST Wednesday for CAZ323-
326>330.

&&

Public/Aviation/Fire Wx...Molina
IDSS/PIO/Social Media.....JEB

weather.gov/hanford

The radar

The national radar mosaic for the moment the first event began.

Open the radar archive at this moment

Event by event

11 heavy snow, 11 flood, 5 high wind, 1 debris flow. Local standard time, as filed.

Heavy Snow, Yosemite Np Outside of the Valley

When
December 27, 4:00 AM PST to 10:00 PM PST
Where
Yosemite Np Outside of the Valley forecast zone
Reported by
SNOTEL
Coordinates
37.609, -119.874 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

The Tenaya Lake SNOTEL (8150 feet) picked up an estimated 18 inches of new snowfall.

Heavy Snow, Upper San Joaquin River

When
December 27, 4:00 AM PST to 10:00 PM PST
Where
Upper San Joaquin River forecast zone
Reported by
SNOTEL
Coordinates
36.988, -119.706 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

The Green Mountain SNOTEL (7900 feet) picked up an estimated 26 inches of new snowfall.

Heavy Snow, Upper San Joaquin River

When
December 27, 4:00 AM PST to 10:00 PM PST
Where
Upper San Joaquin River forecast zone
Reported by
SNOTEL
Coordinates
36.988, -119.706 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

The Devil's Postpile SNOTEL (8004 feet) picked up an estimated 24 inches of new snowfall.

Heavy Snow, Upper San Joaquin River

When
December 27, 4:00 AM PST to 10:00 PM PST
Where
Upper San Joaquin River forecast zone
Reported by
SNOTEL
Coordinates
36.988, -119.706 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

The Kaiser Point SNOTEL (9131 feet) picked up an estimated 24 inches of new snowfall.

Heavy Snow, Kaiser to Rodgers Ridge

When
December 27, 4:00 AM PST to 10:00 PM PST
Where
Kaiser to Rodgers Ridge forecast zone
Reported by
SNOTEL
Coordinates
36.758, -119.649 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

The West Woodchuck Meadow SNOTEL (9209 feet) picked up an estimated 23 inches of new snowfall.

Heavy Snow, Kaiser to Rodgers Ridge

When
December 27, 4:00 AM PST to 10:00 PM PST
Where
Kaiser to Rodgers Ridge forecast zone
Reported by
SNOTEL
Coordinates
36.758, -119.649 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

The Upper Burnt Corral SNOTEL (9700 feet) picked up an estimated 25 inches of new snowfall.

Heavy Snow, Kaiser to Rodgers Ridge

When
December 27, 4:00 AM PST to 10:00 PM PST
Where
Kaiser to Rodgers Ridge forecast zone
Reported by
SNOTEL
Coordinates
36.758, -119.649 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

The Blackcap Basin SNOTEL (10300 feet) picked up an estimated 23 inches of new snowfall.

Heavy Snow, Kings Canyon Np

When
December 27, 4:00 AM PST to 10:00 PM PST
Where
Kings Canyon Np forecast zone
Reported by
SNOTEL
Coordinates
36.489, -119.224 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

The Volcanic Knob SNOTEL (10050 feet) picked up an estimated 28 inches of new snowfall.

Heavy Snow, Kings Canyon Np

When
December 27, 4:00 AM PST to 10:00 PM PST
Where
Kings Canyon Np forecast zone
Reported by
SNOTEL
Coordinates
36.489, -119.224 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

The Charlotte Lake SNOTEL (11961 feet) picked up an estimated 28 inches of new snowfall.

Heavy Snow, Sequoia Np

When
December 27, 4:00 AM PST to 10:00 PM PST
Where
Sequoia Np forecast zone
Reported by
SNOTEL
Coordinates
36.220, -118.800 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

The Crabtree Meadow SNOTEL (10700 feet) picked up an estimated 23 inches of new snowfall.

Heavy Snow, Sequoia Np

When
December 27, 4:00 AM PST to 10:00 PM PST
Where
Sequoia Np forecast zone
Reported by
SNOTEL
Coordinates
36.220, -118.800 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

The Upper Tyndall Creek SNOTEL (11443 feet) picked up an estimated 23 inches of new snowfall.

High Wind, Mariposa - Madera Lower Sierra

When
December 27, 5:30 AM PST
Where
Mariposa - Madera Lower Sierra forecast zone
Measured
51 kt (59 mph) measured gust
Reported by
Utility Company
Coordinates
37.400, -119.834 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

The PG&E station at Yosemite Pilot Peak measured a peak wind gust of 59 mph.

Flood, Fresno

When
December 27, 5:34 AM PST to 7:34 AM PST
Where
Fresno County, 0.39 mi E of Big Creek to 0.53 mi E of Big Creek
Cause
Heavy Rain
Reported by
Law Enforcement
Coordinates
37.201, -119.243

California Highway Patrol reported rocks on the road blocking east bound lanes of Huntington Lake Road.

High Wind, South End of the Upper Sierra

When
December 27, 6:00 AM PST
Where
South End of the Upper Sierra forecast zone
Measured
55 kt (63 mph) measured gust
Reported by
RAWS
Coordinates
35.782, -118.765 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

The Walker Pass RAWS measured a peak wind gust of 63 mph.

High Wind, South End of the Upper Sierra

When
December 27, 6:27 AM PST
Where
South End of the Upper Sierra forecast zone
Measured
67 kt (77 mph) measured gust
Reported by
RAWS
Coordinates
35.782, -118.765 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

The Bird Springs Pass RAWS measured a peak wind gust of 77 mph.

High Wind, South End of the Upper Sierra

When
December 27, 7:10 AM PST
Where
South End of the Upper Sierra forecast zone
Measured
61 kt (70 mph) measured gust
Reported by
RAWS
Coordinates
35.782, -118.765 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

The Bear Peak RAWS measured a peak wind gust of 70 mph.

Debris Flow, Mariposa

When
December 27, 9:00 AM PST to 10:00 AM PST
Where
Mariposa County, 4.01 mi ENE of Foresta to 3.8 mi ENE of Foresta
Cause
Heavy Rain
Deaths
2 direct, 0 indirect
Reported by
Park/Forest Service
Coordinates
37.719, -119.680

Yosemite National Park employees reported two people were killed by a rockslide near the intersection of SR 140 and Big Oak Flat Road in Yosemite National Park.

Flood, Merced

When
December 27, 9:33 AM PST to 11:33 AM PST
Where
Merced County, 5.65 mi W of Santa Nella to 5.67 mi W of Santa Nella
Cause
Heavy Rain
Reported by
Law Enforcement
Coordinates
37.084, -121.102

California Highway Patrol reported roadway flooding at SR 152 and the Romero Visitor Center.

Flood, Fresno

When
December 27, 10:02 AM PST to 12:02 PM PST
Where
Fresno County, 0.88 mi SE of Lakeshore to 0.87 mi SE of Lakeshore
Cause
Heavy Rain
Reported by
Law Enforcement
Coordinates
37.240, -119.160

California Highway Patrol reported a huge boulder on the roadway on SR 168 4E Huntington Lake.

Flood, Fresno

When
December 27, 10:52 AM PST to 12:52 PM PST
Where
Fresno County, 1.1 mi SSE of Minkler to 1.21 mi SE of Minkler
Cause
Heavy Rain
Reported by
Law Enforcement
Coordinates
36.707, -119.459

California Highway Patrol reported both sides of the roadway flooded at S. Reed Ave. and E. Annadale Ave.

Flood, Mariposa

When
December 27, 11:26 AM PST to 1:26 PM PST
Where
Mariposa County, 1.13 mi E of El Portal
Cause
Heavy Rain
Reported by
Broadcast Media
Coordinates
37.679, -119.759

California Highway Patrol reported SR 140 entrance to Yosemite closed due to a rockfall 3 miles east of the tollbooths.

High Wind, Mojave Desert Slope(S)

When
December 27, 1:32 PM PST
Where
Mojave Desert Slope(S) forecast zone
Measured
53 kt (61 mph) measured gust
Reported by
RAWS
Coordinates
35.343, -118.730 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

The Blue Max RAWS measured a peak wind gust of 61 mph.

Flood, Tulare

When
December 27, 2:17 PM PST to 4:17 PM PST
Where
Tulare County, 4.14 mi WNW of Paige to 3.16 mi WNW of Paige
Cause
Heavy Rain
Reported by
Law Enforcement
Coordinates
36.200, -119.490

California Highway Patrol reported roadway flooding at Ave 224 and Ave 216 south of SR 137 west of Tulare.

Flood, Kern

When
December 27, 4:43 PM PST to 6:43 PM PST
Where
Kern County, 0.56 mi E of Pumpkin Center to 0.8 mi E of Pumpkin Center
Cause
Heavy Rain
Reported by
Law Enforcement
Coordinates
35.270, -119.020

California Highway Patrol reported flooding on southbound SR 99 as well as on the off ramp of southbound SR 99 to SR 119.

Flood, Kern

When
December 27, 5:18 PM PST to 7:18 PM PST
Where
Kern County, 2.68 mi SE of Tupman to 2.64 mi SE of Tupman
Cause
Heavy Rain
Reported by
Law Enforcement
Coordinates
35.270, -119.320

California Highway Patrol reported a small mudslide blocking the southbound lane of Tupman Road north of SR 119.

Flood, Kern

When
December 27, 6:13 PM PST to 8:13 PM PST
Where
Kern County, 2.26 mi E of Rosedale to 2.27 mi E of Rosedale
Cause
Heavy Rain
Reported by
Law Enforcement
Coordinates
35.377, -119.110

California Highway Patrol reported flooding on Calloway Dr. underneath the railroad bridge north of Slinker Dr.

Flood, Kern

When
December 27, 6:26 PM PST to 8:26 PM PST
Where
Kern County, 0.41 mi WNW of Kern Jct to 0.34 mi WNW of Kern Jct
Cause
Heavy Rain
Reported by
Law Enforcement
Coordinates
35.353, -118.986

California Highway Patrol reported flooding on westbound SR 58 at the intersection of Cottonwood Rd.

Flood, Kern

When
December 27, 6:56 PM PST to 8:56 PM PST
Where
Kern County, 0.81 mi NW of Myricks Corner to 0.79 mi NNW of Myricks Corner
Cause
Heavy Rain
Reported by
Law Enforcement
Coordinates
35.530, -119.308

California Highway Patrol reported flooding near the intersection of SR 43 and Merced Ave. near Shafter.

The people who died

As the offices recorded each death: direct deaths were caused by the weather itself, indirect ones by something it set in motion.

EventDateAgeSexWhereKind
Debris Flow, Mariposa2022-12-27UnknownDirect
Debris Flow, Mariposa2022-12-27UnknownDirect

What these are

Heavy Snow
Snowfall reaching the local warning threshold without the other hazards of a winter storm.
High Wind
Sustained non-thunderstorm winds of 40 mph or more for an hour, or gusts of 58 mph or more.
Flood
Flooding that develops more slowly than a flash flood: rivers leaving their banks, or water standing over land for an extended time.
Debris Flow
A fast-moving slurry of mud, rock and debris, usually on a slope soaked by heavy rain or stripped by a fire.

After NWS Directive 10-1605, the rules offices file Storm Data by.

The same day elsewhere

More

Every storm in California in 2022Every state in 2022This day in weather historyWarnings in California, December 2022

Sources

NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database, compiled from the National Weather Service’s monthly Storm Data. Complete through 2026-06; NCEI adds each month about 75 days after it ends and revises past years a few times a year. Rebuilt 2026-09-24. Each event’s entry at NCEI: 1061622, 1061623, 1061624, 1061625, 1061626, 1061627, 1061628, 1061630, 1061631, 1061633, 1061635, 1061520, 1061529, 1061527, 1061524, 1061526, 1061849, 1061530, 1061532, 1061533, 1061534, 1061522, 1062349, 1062367, 1062370, 1062371, 1062372, 1062373.