Texas, 2021

Drought in Texas, June 1 to 7, 2021

June 1 to 7, 2021 · NWS BRO · 1 event in 1 county or zone

A portion of northwestern Zapata County remained under Severe (D2) Drought to begin the month of June. This would persist through the first week of the month, with some beneficial rain events finally ending Severe (D2) Drought in the area with the June 8 Drought Monitor Update.

Where it happened

Every event with a place to put it; 1 filed by county or forecast zone are drawn at its center, in a lighter ring. Tap one for its entry below.

  • Tornadoes
  • Tropical storms and surge
  • Floods
  • Wind
  • Hail
  • Winter weather
  • Heat and drought
  • Cold
  • Fire, smoke and dust
  • Marine and coastal
  • Other

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The toll

Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
None recorded
Crop damage
None recorded
Events
1

Deaths and injuries are direct and indirect together, as the offices filed them. Damage is property and crops in the dollars of the year, not adjusted for inflation, and only where an office estimated it.

What happened

The episode as NWS BRO wrote it up.

A portion of northwestern Zapata County remained under Severe (D2) Drought to begin the month of June. This would persist through the first week of the month, with some beneficial rain events finally ending Severe (D2) Drought in the area with the June 8 Drought Monitor Update.

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before the first event, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Brownsville, TX wrote its last area forecast discussion before the first event at May 31, 11:50 PM CST, 10 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, May 31, 11:50 PM CST, 10 minutes before
Area Forecast Discussion...UPDATED
National Weather Service Brownsville TX
1250 AM CDT Tue Jun 1 2021

.DISCUSSION...Updated for latest aviation discussion below.

&&

.AVIATION...Some low to high level cloud passing overhead and light
southeast winds prevail across deep south Texas early this
morning. Radar continues to indicate a cluster of convection
upstream, near Eagle Pass, moving to the southeast. The latest
HRRR run takes this convection complex southeast towards deep
south Texas through the early morning hours and moves this
activity mainly across the central and western portions of the
area. Will mention PROB30/TEMPO wording for TSRA at the local
aerodromes, especially after 15Z. Otherwise, Mainly VFR conditions
and light to moderate southeast winds are expected through much
of the period.

&&

.PREV DISCUSSION... /issued 1044 PM CDT Mon May 31 2021/

DISCUSSION...The 02Z HRRR run takes the conv complex up in the
Big Bend area south and southeast towards Deep South TX around the
early morning hours crossing mainly the central and western
portions of the area. This model appears to be initializing on the
ongoing conv pretty well and has shown pretty good run to run
consistency in moving it into Deep South TX/RGV. So have updated
the forecast wording to account for a little more potential conv
coverage over the central and western Counties.

PREV DISCUSSION... /issued 640 PM CDT Mon May 31 2021/

DISCUSSION...Updated for latest aviation discussion below.

AVIATION...The afternoon convection has remain confined to the
west of the RGV over the higher terrain of NE Mex. So far this
conv appears pretty stationary and does not pose an immediate
threat to the area airports. The HRRR and NAM12 guidance keep the
RGV free of conv overnight as the latest LAPS data shows
relatively more stable conditions over the eastern half of the
region with the highest CAPE values located over the far western
counties. Around or just after sunrise Tues, the HRRR/NAM12 then
want to pull some conv in over the region from the north. But
there remains big diffences in timing of the potential conv
initiation. For now will hold off on including any conv chcs for
the HRL and BRO airports throughout the upcoming 24 hours, but
will maintain some PROB30 groups for the MFE airport due to MFE
being a little bit close to the better conv chcs in the short
term. For aviation conditions will go with a blend of VFR/MVFR
conditions for all three RGV airports.

PREV DISCUSSION... /issued 253 PM CDT Mon May 31 2021/

SHORT TERM (Now through Tuesday Night): The short-term forecast
is a very complicated and challenging one to say the least. The
main focus in this forecast package has been the chances of
precipitation/thunderstorm development through the period.

As 500mb ridging continues to sit over central/northern Mexico
today, a longwave trough will dig southward out of the
Rockies/Plains and over Texas by this evening. An extension of the
trough will break away from the main mid/upper-level flow,
creating a cutoff Baja low by late tonight. As the trough
continues to dig into northern & central Texas this evening, the
ridging overhead will weaken/flatten out and help generate a
series of shortwave troughs upstream from Deep South Texas in the
process. The most difficult part of the forecast has been
analyzing how all of these interactions will evolve over the next
24 to 36 hours, which will play a key role in determining
precipitation chances. Seems like each deterministic & hi-res
model, although having a similar synoptic setup, has subtle
differences that in turn, have very different solutions.

Latest and current thinking is the rest of the afternoon and
evening will be dry under partly to mostly cloudy skies. A
Mesoscale Convective System (MCS) is expected to develop in
Coahuila, MX/Western Texas this evening as a result of a mid-level
shortwave trough. Hard to determine the exact path this MCS will
take, but the southern extent of it may sideswipe or clip portions
of the western CWFA overnight tonight or early-mid Tuesday
morning. The Storm Prediction Center has a Marginal Risk of severe
thunderstorms for Zapata and portions of western Starr Counties
in their D2 outlook to account for this scenario. The primary
threat with these storms that go severe will be gusty/damaging
wind gusts. The storms may spread into the middle part of the CWA
by mid-late morning, but less likely to be severe by that time. A
moist and unstable atmosphere will keep the threat of isolated to
scattered showers and thunderstorms possible through the day on
Tuesday across the region, though storm development will be very
conditional and highly dependent on what happens earlier in the
morning tomorrow. By Tuesday evening/night, another shortwave
trough is expected to develop over Mexico and push over Southern
Texas, likely developing another storm complex across northern
Mexico and/or southwest Texas that will move southeastward,
possibly impacting Deep South Texas. Even less is known about this
system, but most forecast models are at least acknowledging it at
this time. Will continue to monitor and update the forecast as
necessary.

LONG TERM (Wednesday through Monday): Unsettled (wetter) weather
will be the rule for much of the long term, especially up front
and into the early part of the weekend. Isolated stronger activity
on Tuesday night will wind down by the beginning of the long
term, i.e. Wednesday. The lower RGV initially will still be
looking at a mid level cut off low over Baja California extending
southwest from a larger scale trough over the Plains, with broad
surface high pressure over the Northwest Gulf. The influx of low
level Gulf moisture on southeast winds, coupled with instability
over the Sierra Madre Oriental Range to the west, will support
scattered shower and general thunderstorm activity Wednesday
night. As always, attention to eastward propagating cells will be
required.

The Plains trough will start to edge eastward into the Midwest on
Thursday, while the Baja low will also shift east into a slightly
more compact area over West Texas. Another round of Sierra Madre
convection will be possible Thursday night as energy aloft moves
over the mountains. The long range models are broadbrushing the
CWA with precip on Wednesday, Thursday, and Friday, with WPC
forecasting modest amounts below an inch each of those days. It
will be difficult to pinpoint which areas will see the best rain
chances and the most rain. However, it is June and pockets of
locally heavy rain will be possible. Saturday may be the best day
for rain as the remnant Baja low, still well defined aloft, will
move east across Central Texas. An inch or two of rain may fall on
Saturday with the low in close proximity. Though H5 solutions are
similar, the ECMWF appears to be a bit more aggressive than the
GFS with QPF on Saturday.

Consensus temperatures for the period are near normal; 70s for
overnight lows and 90s for daytime highs with some lower bias due to
higher rain chances.

Upstream ridging will edge closer on Sunday and Monday, with rain
chances trending lower as a result. Slightly drier air will work
into the area from the west on Monday and Tuesday, but this will not
last long before upper ridging shifts northeast and Gulf moisture
regains the upper hand.

MARINE:
Now through Tuesday Night...Mostly favorable and tranquil marine
conditions will prevail on the Laguna Madre and Gulf waters
through Tuesday night as broad high pressure sits over the
northern Gulf of Mexico. Light to moderate southeast winds and low
to moderate seas will prevail through the period. Isolated to
scattered showers and thunderstorms will be possible from time to
time.

Wednesday through Saturday Night: Light to moderate southeast
winds and low to moderate seas will prevail through the period.
Isolated to scattered showers and thunderstorms will be possible
from time to time.

&&

.PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
BAYVIEW/PORT ISABEL  76  86  74  86 /  20  30  30  40
BROWNSVILLE          77  89  75  88 /  20  30  30  40
HARLINGEN            74  88  74  88 /  20  30  40  50
MCALLEN              75  91  73  88 /  40  40  50  50
RIO GRANDE CITY      73  92  72  91 /  60  50  60  60
SOUTH PADRE ISLAND   78  82  77  81 /  20  30  30  40

&&

.BRO WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
TX...None.
GM...None.
&&

This product is also available on the web at:
HTTP://WEATHER.GOV/RGV

63-KC
Hazardous weather outlook, May 31, 11:26 PM CST, 34 minutes before
Hazardous Weather Outlook...UPDATED
National Weather Service Brownsville TX
1226 AM CDT Tue Jun 1 2021

TXZ248>257-351-353-020530-
Zapata-Jim Hogg-Brooks-Inland Kenedy-Starr-Southern Hidalgo-
Inland Willacy-Inland Cameron-Coastal Willacy-Coastal Cameron-
Coastal Kenedy-Northern Hidalgo-
1226 AM CDT Tue Jun 1 2021

This Hazardous Weather Outlook is for portions of Deep South
Texas.

.DAY ONE...Rest of Tonight

A Severe Thunderstorm Watch is in effect for Zapata, Jim Hogg, and
Brooks Counties until 6 AM CDT Tuesday.

There is a Moderate Risk of rip currents at the beaches of South
Padre Island and at Boca Chica Beach.

.DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...Tuesday through Sunday

Scattered thunderstorms will be possible Wednesday through Saturday.
Isolated stronger thunderstorms could produce small hail, strong
and gusty winds, frequent cloud to ground lightning, and locally
heavy rainfall/nuisance flooding.

An elevated risk of rip currents is possible at the local beaches
Tuesday through Sunday.

.SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT...

Skywarn spotter activation will not be needed.

GMZ130-132-135-150-155-170-175-020530-
Laguna Madre from the Port of Brownsville to the Arroyo Colorado-
Laguna Madre from the Arroyo Colorado To 5 NM north of Port
Mansfield TX-
Laguna Madre from 5 nm north of Port Mansfield to Baffin Bay TX-
Coastal waters from Port Mansfield to the Rio Grande out 20 nm-
Coastal waters from Baffin Bay to Port Mansfield out 20 nm-
Waters from Port Mansfield to the Rio Grande extending from 20 to
60 nm-
Waters from Baffin Bay to Port Mansfield extending from 20 to
60 nm-
1226 AM CDT Tue Jun 1 2021

This Hazardous Weather Outlook is for portions of The Gulf of
Mexico and The Laguna Madre.

.DAY ONE...Rest of Tonight

No hazardous weather is expected at this time.

.DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...Tuesday through Sunday

Scattered thunderstorms will be possible across the lower Texas
marine locations from Wednesday through Sunday. Isolated stronger
thunderstorms could produce gusty winds, locally higher seas, and
frequent cloud to water lightning.

.SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT...

Skywarn spotter activation will not be needed.

The radar

The national radar mosaic for the moment the first event began.

Open the radar archive at this moment

Event by event

1 drought. Local standard time, as filed.

Drought, Zapata

When
June 1, 12:00 AM CST to June 7, 11:59 PM CST
Where
Zapata forecast zone
Reported by
Drought Monitor
Coordinates
27.001, -99.169 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Severe (D2) Drought remained in place across northwestern portions of Zapata County. This would persist through the first week of the month, with some beneficial rain events finally ending Severe (D2) Drought in the area with the June 8 Drought Monitor Update.

What these are

Drought
A drought reaching severe (D2) or worse on the US Drought Monitor, or with notable impacts.

After NWS Directive 10-1605, the rules offices file Storm Data by.

The same day elsewhere

More

Every storm in Texas in 2021Every state in 2021This day in weather historyWarnings in Texas, June 2021

Sources

NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database, compiled from the National Weather Service’s monthly Storm Data. Complete through 2026-06; NCEI adds each month about 75 days after it ends and revises past years a few times a year. Rebuilt 2026-09-24. Each event’s entry at NCEI: 956479.