Hail in South Dakota, June 10, 2021

Area Forecast Discussion For Western SD and Northeastern WY
National Weather Service Rapid City SD
838 PM MDT Thu Jun 10 2021

.UPDATE...
Issued at 838 PM MDT Thu Jun 10 2021

Severe storms have finally started to materialize across far
northeast WY and far western SD along and just ahead of dryline
/pre-frontal trough. Dry layer aloft/area of subsidence has
shifted east of the surface trough, with the upper trough now
moving across WY and the eastern half of MT. Sufficiently weakened
cap, increase in upper level support, and steep lapse rates is
allowing discrete storms to grow, mainly to the north of the Black
Hills right now. Other storms are starting to develop along the
surface trough across far northwest SD and over far east-central
WY. A severe thunderstorm watch has been issued for all of western
and south central SD until 08z. Storms will continuing to develop
and strengthen as they move into more unstable atmosphere to the
east. Storms will likely merge into one or more lines with time
later this evening and move quickly east into central SD. Large
hail and strong wind gusts will be the main threats right now,
becoming more of a wind threat with time as they move east across
the region overnight.

Trailing cold front is moving into Campbell County now and will
move quickly east across the forecast area during the overnight
hours. Winds will switch to the west-northwest and become rather
strong for a period behind the front across a good part of
northeast WY and western SD. Forecast has been updated mainly for
the slower development and progression of storms this evening.

&&

.DISCUSSION...(This Evening Through Thursday)
Issued at 318 PM MDT Thu Jun 10 2021

Current surface analysis shows low pressure over southeast MT,
with warm front stretching east-northeast across southern ND and a
cold front back to north central and western WY. A dryline
extends south from the low across northeast WY. Upper level
analysis shows a strengthening trough over eastern ID and western
portions of WY and MT, with a strong jet wrapping around it into
western and central portions of MT and WY. There is a slot of dry
air aloft noted on water vapor imagery moving across eastern WY
into western SD which could be problematic with storm development
in the near term. Temps have reached the 90s across most of the
plains, with 80s over the Black Hills. Dewpoints this afternoon
range from the teens and 20s over Campbell County to near 70
toward central SD. Heat indices are around 100 across central SD
where a heat advisory is in place. Skies are mostly sunny to
partly cloudy with regional radars showing some recent storm
development over far northeast MT. Winds are quite gusty from the
southwest across a good portion of the northeast WY plains, breezy
from the south to southeast elsewhere to the east.

A multitude of weather threats exist for the near term, including
the risk for a significant severe weather event across portions of
the northern and central Plains late today and tonight as the strong
shortwave moves quickly across the Northern Rockies late today and
into the Northern Plains tonight. Surface low and cold front will
finally get pushed east-northeast across the region tonight as the
wave moves in. MUCAPE values late today generally range from near
zero to the west of the dryline over northeast WY, to 2000 to 3000
j/kg toward central SD. Shear will gradually increase and become
more favorable for supercells late today into early evening across
mostly far western SD. Steep lapse rates during peak heating into
the evening will also contribute to growth of any storms that
develop. The strongest storms could produce very large hail, along
with strong wind gusts. An isolated tornado threat is in place
across much of western SD, but should be most favorable over far
northwest SD in closer vicinity to the surface low.

Various CAM's show some differences on timing and evolvement of the
storm development late today. Initial storm development could be as
early 4 PM over parts of far northwest SD, but for most areas of
extreme northeast WY and far western SD, it will likely hold off
until 6 PM or later as what's left of the cap erodes and better
forcing aloft finally arrives. As the front starts to move east
through the area this evening, additional storms should develop over
far western SD and much of the activity should eventually merge into
more organized lines of storms across western SD, likely just to the
north and east of the Black Hills during the evening and start to
track quickly eastward. The main threat will turn to very strong
wind gusts, with some large hail and an isolated tornado still a
possibility. As the front moves quickly into central SD late
evening/midnight, the severe wx threat will start to shift east and
southeast of the forecast area.

The other concern with this system is strong winds that will develop
behind the cold front tonight. 40 to over 50 kt 850mb winds are
progged by most models from northeast WY through a good portion of
western SD, with fairly robust cold advection in the lower levels
overnight. High wind warnings are in effect from northeast WY to far
southwest SD for at least few hours of very strong wind potential
behind the front sometime later this evening and into the overnight.
Have decided to expand wind headlines further north and east across
the northwest and west central SD plains for the overnight. Areas
further east may need to be added at some point tonight, but will
see how things evolve behind the front this evening.

Friday will be the most pleasant day of the week, with sunny skies
and temperatures back to near average levels, 70s and lower 80s.
Breezy to windy conditions will persist into the morning hours
before gradually decreasing in the afternoon. The cooler conditions
will be short-lived as a ridge builds over the Northern Rockies this
weekend and persists through at least the first half of next week.
Highs will be back in the 80s and 90s for Saturday through the
middle of next week. Chances for storms look to be slim to none over
the weekend with ridge building into the high plains, but could
start to see at least slight chances for some areas early next week.

&&

.AVIATION...(For the 00Z TAFS Through 00Z Friday Evening)
Issued At 543 PM MDT Thu Jun 10 2021

A strong cold front moves through the region this evening,
bringing with it strong to severe thunderstorms. Damaging wind and
large hail will be possible with these storms. Areas may see
localized IFR conditions while storms are ongoing, otherwise
expect VFR conditions through the TAF period.

&&

.FIRE WEATHER...
Issued At 318 PM MDT Thu Jun 10 2021

Red flag conditions are occurring over much of the northeast WY
plains this afternoon with gusty southwesterly winds and very low
humidity, especially Campbell County into western portions of
Crook and Weston counties. These conditions will persist into the
early evening until a strong cold front moves through the area
from west to east between 7 and 10 PM. Winds will switch to the
west to northwest and become quite strong for a period this
evening before gradually diminishing overnight. Humidity recovery
will be fair to good overnight as cooler air moves in.

Very dry conditions will persist across northeastern WY through the
weekend. Parts of the northeast WY plains could be near red flag
criteria toward midday Friday as breezy conditions persist in the
morning, but winds will gradually decrease in the afternoon. Winds
will be lighter across this area over the weekend.

&&

.UNR WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
SD...High Wind Warning until 3 AM MDT Friday for SDZ027-029-041.

     High Wind Warning until 6 AM MDT Friday for SDZ001-012.

     Wind Advisory from midnight tonight to 6 AM MDT Friday for
     SDZ002-025-026-030-031-072-074.

     High Wind Warning from midnight tonight to 6 AM MDT Friday for
     SDZ013-073.

WY...High Wind Warning until 3 AM MDT Friday for WYZ054>056-058-071.

     Red Flag Warning until 10 PM MDT this evening for WYZ314>317.

&&

Update...26
DISCUSSION...26
AVIATION...Dye
FIRE WEATHER...26

Hazardous Weather Outlook
National Weather Service Rapid City SD
433 AM MDT Thu Jun 10 2021

WYZ054>056-058-071-111300-
Northern Campbell-Southern Campbell-Western Crook-Weston-
Northeastern Crook-
433 AM MDT Thu Jun 10 2021

This Hazardous Weather Outlook is for portions of northeast
Wyoming.

.DAY ONE...Today and Tonight

Red Flag Warnings are in effect today. See the Red Flag Warning
product (RFWUNR) for details. High wind warnings are in effect
tonight. See the non-precipitation product (NPWUNR) for details.

.DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...Friday through Wednesday

Near critical fire weather conditions are expected Friday
afternoon due to breezy west winds and relative humidities
dropping to the upper teens.

.SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT...

Spotter activation will not be needed today.

&&

Stay tuned to NOAA weather radio for further updates...or check
our web site at weather.gov/rapidcity

SDZ001-002-012-013-024>026-028-030-031-042-044-072>074-WYZ057-
111300-
Harding-Perkins-Butte-Northern Meade Co Plains-
Northern Black Hills-Northern Foot Hills-Rapid City-
Central Black Hills-Custer Co Plains-Pennington Co Plains-
Oglala Lakota-Bennett-Sturgis/Piedmont Foot Hills-
Southern Meade Co Plains-Hermosa Foot Hills-Wyoming Black Hills-
433 AM MDT Thu Jun 10 2021

This Hazardous Weather Outlook is for portions of western South
Dakota and northeastern Wyoming.

.DAY ONE...Today and Tonight

There is an enhanced risk of severe thunderstorms late this
afternoon and this evening, mainly from 400 PM to Midnight. Giant
hail, thunderstorm winds gusts in excess of 80 MPH and isolated
tornadoes are possible.

.DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...Friday through Wednesday

No hazardous weather is expected at this time.

.SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT...

Spotter activation may be needed late this afternoon and early
this evening, especially over northwest South Dakota.

&&

Stay tuned to NOAA weather radio for further updates...or check
our web site at weather.gov/rapidcity

SDZ027-029-041-111300-
Southern Foot Hills-Southern Black Hills-Fall River-
433 AM MDT Thu Jun 10 2021

This Hazardous Weather Outlook is for portions of southwestern
South Dakota...and the Black Hills of South Dakota.

.DAY ONE...Today and Tonight

There is an enhanced risk of severe thunderstorms late this
afternoon and this evening, mainly from 400 PM to Midnight. Giant
hail, thunderstorm winds gusts in excess of 80 MPH and isolated
tornadoes are possible.

.DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...Friday through Wednesday

No hazardous weather is expected at this time.

.SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT...

Spotter activation may be needed late this afternoon and early
this evening.

&&

Stay tuned to NOAA weather radio for further updates...or check
our web site at weather.gov/rapidcity

SDZ014-032-043-046-047-049-111300-
Ziebach-Haakon-Jackson-Mellette-Todd-Tripp-
433 AM MDT Thu Jun 10 2021 /533 AM CDT Thu Jun 10 2021/

This Hazardous Weather Outlook is for portions of western South
Dakota.

.DAY ONE...Today and Tonight

There is an enhanced risk of severe thunderstorms late this
afternoon and this evening, mainly from 600 PM to Midnight. Giant
hail, thunderstorm winds gusts in excess of 80 MPH and isolated
tornadoes are possible.

Heat indices will rise as high as 102 degrees this afternoon.

.DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...Friday through Wednesday

No hazardous weather is expected at this time.

.SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT...

Spotter activation may be needed this evening.

&&

Stay tuned to NOAA weather radio for further updates...or check
our web site at weather.gov/rapidcity

PRELIMINARY LOCAL STORM REPORT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE RAPID CITY SD
842 PM MDT THU JUN 10 2021

..TIME...   ...EVENT...      ...CITY LOCATION...     ...LAT.LON...
..DATE...   ....MAG....      ..COUNTY LOCATION..ST.. ...SOURCE....
            ..REMARKS..

0839 PM     TSTM WND GST     7 NW ROCKYPOINT         44.99N 105.19W
06/10/2021  M51 MPH          CAMPBELL           WY   MESONET

&&

MLS

PRELIMINARY LOCAL STORM REPORT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE RAPID CITY SD
850 PM MDT THU JUN 10 2021

..TIME...   ...EVENT...      ...CITY LOCATION...     ...LAT.LON...
..DATE...   ....MAG....      ..COUNTY LOCATION..ST.. ...SOURCE....
            ..REMARKS..

0827 PM     HAIL             NEWELL                  44.72N 103.42W
06/10/2021  E0.75 INCH       BUTTE              SD   TRAINED SPOTTER

&&

MOSE

PRELIMINARY LOCAL STORM REPORT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE RAPID CITY SD
858 PM MDT THU JUN 10 2021

..TIME...   ...EVENT...      ...CITY LOCATION...     ...LAT.LON...
..DATE...   ....MAG....      ..COUNTY LOCATION..ST.. ...SOURCE....
            ..REMARKS..

0844 PM     TSTM WND GST     8 S HOOVER              44.99N 103.25W
06/10/2021  M64 MPH          BUTTE              SD   PUBLIC

&&

CALDERON

PRELIMINARY LOCAL STORM REPORT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE RAPID CITY SD
859 PM MDT THU JUN 10 2021

..TIME...   ...EVENT...      ...CITY LOCATION...     ...LAT.LON...
..DATE...   ....MAG....      ..COUNTY LOCATION..ST.. ...SOURCE....
            ..REMARKS..

0849 PM     NON-TSTM WND GST 5 NNW DWTN GILLETTE     44.34N 105.54W
06/10/2021  M58 MPH          CAMPBELL           WY   ASOS

&&

MLS

PRELIMINARY LOCAL STORM REPORT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE RAPID CITY SD
907 PM MDT THU JUN 10 2021

..TIME...   ...EVENT...      ...CITY LOCATION...     ...LAT.LON...
..DATE...   ....MAG....      ..COUNTY LOCATION..ST.. ...SOURCE....
            ..REMARKS..

0830 PM     NON-TSTM WND GST 1 NE ECHETA             44.47N 105.84W
06/10/2021  M62 MPH          CAMPBELL           WY   MESONET

0859 PM     NON-TSTM WND GST 5 NNW DWTN GILLETTE     44.34N 105.54W
06/10/2021  M52 MPH          CAMPBELL           WY   ASOS

0859 PM     NON-TSTM WND GST 7 NW ROCKYPOINT         44.99N 105.19W
06/10/2021  M51 MPH          CAMPBELL           WY   MESONET

&&

DYE

PRELIMINARY LOCAL STORM REPORT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE RAPID CITY SD
921 PM MDT THU JUN 10 2021

..TIME...   ...EVENT...      ...CITY LOCATION...     ...LAT.LON...
..DATE...   ....MAG....      ..COUNTY LOCATION..ST.. ...SOURCE....
            ..REMARKS..

0752 PM     TSTM WND GST     1 SSW BELLE FOURCHE     44.65N 103.86W
06/10/2021  E70 MPH          BUTTE              SD   TRAINED SPOTTER

0847 PM     HAIL             1 SSW BELLE FOURCHE     44.65N 103.86W
06/10/2021  E1.00 INCH       BUTTE              SD   TRAINED SPOTTER

0847 PM     TSTM WND GST     1 SSW BELLE FOURCHE     44.65N 103.86W
06/10/2021  E60 MPH          BUTTE              SD   TRAINED SPOTTER

&&

CALDERON