Montana, 2021

High Wind in Montana, October 28, 2021

October 28, 2021 · NWS TFX · 2 events in 2 counties and zones

After a brief lull in the winds, strong, gusty winds returned to the Rocky Mountain Front once again on October 28. While winds were not as widespread as they were the day before, a few areas along the Rocky Mountain Front still saw wind gusts in excess of 70 mph.

The toll

Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
None recorded
Crop damage
None recorded
Events
2

Deaths and injuries are direct and indirect together, as the offices filed them. Damage is property and crops in the dollars of the year, not adjusted for inflation, and only where an office estimated it.

What happened

The episode as NWS TFX wrote it up.

After a brief lull in the winds, strong, gusty winds returned to the Rocky Mountain Front once again on October 28. While winds were not as widespread as they were the day before, a few areas along the Rocky Mountain Front still saw wind gusts in excess of 70 mph.

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before the first event, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Great Falls, MT wrote its last area forecast discussion before the first event at Oct 28, 4:52 PM MST, 2 hours 5 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Oct 28, 4:52 PM MST, 2 hours 5 minutes before
Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Great Falls MT
552 PM MDT Thu Oct 28 2021

...AVIATION SECTION UPDATED...

.SYNOPSIS...
Expect cloud cover and seasonably mild temperatures to pass over the
region this evening ahead of a strong cold front tomorrow evening.
Winds will increase again for the North-Central region tonight, with
the strongest along the Rocky Mountain Front. With the Friday
cold front, expect much colder temperatures for this weekend and
the potential for the first lower elevation snowfall.

&&

.DISCUSSION...

Today through Saturday...Winds along the Rocky Mountain Front
continue to strengthen into the overnight period, warranting a high
wind warning out to 9 AM Friday. The potential for mountain waves
remains high as well, but there is low confidence whether these
waves will extend eastward into the Cut Bank region. General
consensus is that the temperatures for Friday will be above normal
for much of the area prior to the strong cold front late Friday,
which has the potential to bring snowfall to the North-Central
Plains. Heaviest of the snowfall will occur in the Glacier Park
region, but general model agreement showing less than an inch of
snowfall for much of the Plains further south and east, and much
of it will likely only accumulate in the grass. Primary concern is
the melting of the snowfall and refreezing overnight that can
bring icy conditions to the roadways early Saturday for any
morning commuters. Temperatures this weekend are expected to be in
the in the upper 30s in the North-Central region and mid to upper
40s in the Southwest region, which is still 10 to 15 degrees
below normal.

Sunday through Thursday...There are no significant systems
anticipated for the North-Central or Southwest regions during this
time. Any potential for precipitation is slight at best, with the
greatest to occur late Wednesday into early Thursday. Overall
temperatures will remain on the colder side, still below normal,
but there is a gradual warming trend beginning Tuesday and
remaining throughout the end of the outlook period, bringing us
closer to our seasonal averages by mid-week. - Pierce

&&

.AVIATION...
552 PM MDT Thu Oct 28 2021 (29/00Z TAF period)

Strong westerly flow aloft will continue through at least the first
half of the period, which will bring strong surface winds and
mountain wave turbulence, mostly to areas along and adjacent to the
Rocky Mountain Front. KCTB will likely see the greatest impact from
this, with periods of low level wind shear during times of lighter
surface winds. General VFR conditions are expected under passing
middle and high level cloudiness, with some MVFR CIGS and mountain
obscuration likely along the divide and over portions of the
southwest, including the KWYS area. Towards the end of the period, a
cold front will begin to move north to south and bring a northerly
wind shift and lowering CIGS to the plains terminals. -RCG

Refer to weather.gov/zlc for more detailed regional aviation
weather and hazard information.

&&

.PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
GTF  52  67  28  39 /   0  20  40  10
CTB  46  57  25  37 /  30  60  70   0
HLN  43  67  33  43 /   0  20  40  10
BZN  36  64  34  46 /   0   0  50  20
WYS  32  48  34  45 /  10  10  30  30
DLN  35  60  35  48 /   0   0  20  10
HVR  46  67  27  43 /  10  30  40   0
LWT  46  65  27  38 /  10  10  40  10

&&

.TFX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
High Wind Warning until 9 AM MDT Friday Eastern Glacier...
Northern Rocky Mountain Front...Southern Rocky Mountain Front.

&&

http://www.weather.gov/greatfalls

Event by event

2 high wind. Local standard time, as filed.

High Wind, North Rocky Mountain Front

When
October 28, 6:57 PM MST
Where
North Rocky Mountain Front forecast zone
Measured
56 kt (64 mph) measured gust
Reported by
Mesonet

Mesonet station mtbrn (Two Medicine Bridge) measured a wind gust of 65 mph.

High Wind, Southern Rocky Mountain Front

When
October 28, 8:45 PM MST
Where
Southern Rocky Mountain Front forecast zone
Measured
71 kt (82 mph) measured gust
Reported by
Mesonet

Mesonet station DELMT (Dellwo) measured a peak wind gust of 82 mph.

What these are

High Wind
Sustained non-thunderstorm winds of 40 mph or more for an hour, or gusts of 58 mph or more.

After NWS Directive 10-1605, the rules offices file Storm Data by.

The same day elsewhere

More

Every storm in Montana in 2021Every state in 2021This day in weather historyWarnings in Montana, October 2021

Sources

NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database, compiled from the National Weather Service’s monthly Storm Data. Complete through 2026-06; NCEI adds each month about 75 days after it ends and revises past years a few times a year. Rebuilt 2026-09-24. Each event’s entry at NCEI: 986124, 986132.