California, 2021

High Wind in California, December 16, 2021

December 16, 2021 · NWS HNX · 5 events in 4 counties and zones

A cold low pressure system dropped southeast out of the Gulf of Alaska on December 15 and into the Pacific Northwest on December 16 pushing a cold front through central California. Most of the precipitation with this system fell just ahead of the frontal boundary with much of the Sierra Nevada and adjacent foothills picking up between a quarter to a half inch of liquid precipitation with the…

Where it happened

Every event with a place to put it; 5 filed by county or forecast zone are drawn at its center, in a lighter ring. Tap one for its entry below.

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The toll

Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
None recorded
Crop damage
None recorded
Events
5

Deaths and injuries are direct and indirect together, as the offices filed them. Damage is property and crops in the dollars of the year, not adjusted for inflation, and only where an office estimated it.

What happened

The episode as NWS HNX wrote it up.

A cold low pressure system dropped southeast out of the Gulf of Alaska on December 15 and into the Pacific Northwest on December 16 pushing a cold front through central California. Most of the precipitation with this system fell just ahead of the frontal boundary with much of the Sierra Nevada and adjacent foothills picking up between a quarter to a half inch of liquid precipitation with the precipitation falling as snow above 3500 feet. Several stations in the Sierra Nevada estimated between 2 and 4 inches of new snowfall. Most of the San Joaquin Valley picked up between 1 and 3 tenths of an inch of rainfall. The main impact from this system; however, was a period a brief strong wind gusts along the West Side Hills and in the mountains in Kern County. Several stations reported wind gusts exceeding 40 mph while a few low impact indicator sites measured gusts exceeding 60 mph.

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before the first event, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Hanford, CA wrote its last area forecast discussion before the first event at Dec 16, 1:21 AM PST, 29 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Dec 16, 1:21 AM PST, 29 minutes before
Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Hanford CA
121 AM PST Thu Dec 16 2021

.SYNOPSIS...
Valley rain and mountain snow will occur through early this
afternoon due to a storm system passing through. A cool airmass in
the storm's wake will lead to near freezing temperatures in rural
areas of the San Joaquin Valley Friday and Saturday night.
Another storm system may bring valley rain and mountain snow next
week.

&&

.DISCUSSION...
Latest radar imagery shows the main rainband/cold front
associated with this storm system just to the north of the
forecast area, but it is shifting southward. For us, this will
lead to light to moderate valley rain this morning and mountain
snow. The forecast looks to be on track in regards to precip
totals as well, with snowfall in the Sierra Nevada generally 1-2
feet, with isolated amounts of 3 feet in the higher elevations
near YNP. Rainfall totals in the valley will range between one-
tenth of an inch in the south valley near Bakersfield to 3 tenths
of an inch near Merced. The front will exit the area by this
evening, which may lead to periodic breezy conditions in the Kern
County Desert.

A chilly airmass will follow this system, leading to cold weather
Friday through Sunday morning. In fact, many areas in the SJ
Valley may not see highs get much above 46-48 degrees Friday or
Saturday. Of course, this means morning lows will be quite cold
as well. Currently, NBM guidance is showing lows near or below
freezing Friday night and Saturday night, especially in rural
areas of the valley. High temperatures begin to rebound Sunday
afternoon due to ridging aloft. Warming continues into Monday,
where Afternoon highs should be near normal, with highs in the
mid 50s expected.

Also on Sunday, ensemble guidance is showing a trough of low
pressure dipping down from the Gulf of Alaska. This trough has the
potential to bring another round of valley rain and mountain snow
to the region starting late Monday. Guidance seems to point
towards a ridge building over the upper low, forming a Rex Block
scenario. For us, this may lead to a few days of unsettled weather
as the upper low meanders off the coastline. Details on how this
unfolds are still not quite clear at this time though as it's
still several days away.

&&

.AVIATION...
MVFR to IFR conditions are likely through 22z Thursday due to
mountain snow and valley rain. Thereafter, VFR conditions will
prevail across the CA Interior.

&&

.AIR QUALITY ISSUES...
None.

&&

.CERTAINTY...

The level of certainty for days 1 and 2 is high.
The level of certainty for days 3 through 7 is medium.

Certainty levels include low...medium...and high. Please visit
www.weather.gov/hnx/certainty.html for additional information
an/or to provide feedback.

&&

.HNX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
Winter Storm Warning until 1 PM PST this afternoon for CAZ323-
326>330.

Winter Weather Advisory until 10 AM PST this morning for CAZ324.

&&

public...Bollenbacher
aviation....Bollenbacher

weather.gov/hanford

The radar

The national radar mosaic for the moment the first event began.

Open the radar archive at this moment

Event by event

5 high wind. Local standard time, as filed.

High Wind, West Side Mountains North of Highway 198

When
December 16, 1:50 AM PST
Where
West Side Mountains North of Highway 198 forecast zone
Measured
53 kt (61 mph) measured gust
Reported by
Utility Company
Coordinates
36.975, -120.184 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

The PG&E station at Joaquin Ridge measured a peak wind gust of 61 mph.

High Wind, Mojave Desert Slope(S)

When
December 16, 12:32 PM PST
Where
Mojave Desert Slope(S) forecast zone
Measured
51 kt (59 mph) measured gust
Reported by
RAWS
Coordinates
35.343, -118.730 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

The Blue Max RAWS measured a peak wind gust of 59 mph.

High Wind, South End of the Upper Sierra

When
December 16, 1:10 PM PST
Where
South End of the Upper Sierra forecast zone
Measured
56 kt (64 mph) measured gust
Reported by
RAWS
Coordinates
35.782, -118.765 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

The Bear Peak RAWS measured a peak wind gust of 65 mph.

High Wind, Tehachapi

When
December 16, 4:14 PM PST
Where
Tehachapi forecast zone
Measured
52 kt (60 mph) measured gust
Reported by
RAWS
Coordinates
35.343, -118.730 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

The Jawbone Canyon RAWS measured a peak wind gust of 60 mph.

High Wind, South End of the Upper Sierra

When
December 16, 4:27 PM PST
Where
South End of the Upper Sierra forecast zone
Measured
64 kt (74 mph) measured gust
Reported by
RAWS
Coordinates
35.782, -118.765 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

The Bird Springs Pass RAWS measured a peak wind gust of 74 mph.

What these are

High Wind
Sustained non-thunderstorm winds of 40 mph or more for an hour, or gusts of 58 mph or more.

After NWS Directive 10-1605, the rules offices file Storm Data by.

The same day elsewhere

More

Every storm in California in 2021Every state in 2021This day in weather historyWarnings in California, December 2021

Sources

NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database, compiled from the National Weather Service’s monthly Storm Data. Complete through 2026-06; NCEI adds each month about 75 days after it ends and revises past years a few times a year. Rebuilt 2026-09-24. Each event’s entry at NCEI: 989050, 989055, 989057, 989053, 989056.