Oregon, 2020

Flooding in Oregon, February 6 to 8, 2020

February 6 to 8, 2020 · NWS PDT · 3 events in 3 counties and zones

Summary : Heavy snow on February 4-5, 2020 was followed by a period of heavy rain, February 5-7. Snow levels rose to near 5000 feet.

Where it happened

Every event with a place to put it. Tap one for its entry below.

  • Tornadoes
  • Tropical storms and surge
  • Floods
  • Wind
  • Hail
  • Winter weather
  • Heat and drought
  • Cold
  • Fire, smoke and dust
  • Marine and coastal
  • Other

Open the live radar over this ground

The toll

Deaths
1
Injuries
0
Property damage
$41 million
Crop damage
None recorded
Events
3

Deaths and injuries are direct and indirect together, as the offices filed them. Damage is property and crops in the dollars of the year, not adjusted for inflation, and only where an office estimated it.

What happened

The episode as NWS PDT wrote it up.

Summary : Heavy snow on February 4-5, 2020 was followed by a period of heavy rain, February 5-7. Snow levels rose to near 5000 feet. The heavy rain and snow melt lead to moderate flooding and several landslides along the East Slopes of the Washington Cascades. There was record flooding on several rivers, including the Umatilla, Walla Walla and Touchet rivers with widespread flooding of numerous other creeks and streams and rivers across Umatilla, Union and Wallowa Counties of Oregon and Walla Walla and Columbia Counties of Washington. Initial Weather Conditions February 1, 2020, snowpack across along the East Slopes of the Washington Cascades ranged from 80 to 100 percent of normal. Across the northern Blue Mountains of Oregon and northern Blue mountains of Washington the snowpack was near normal. A weather system brought heavy snow to this region on February 4th and the first part of the day on February 5th with snow amounts from around 10 to 20 inches for locations between 2000 to 4000 feet. During the afternoon of the 5th, snow changed to rain at elevations below 5000 feet. Selected locations snow amounts for February 4-5, include 8 inches at 2.6 miles SSE of Snoqualmie Pass, 7 inches at Cle Elum, 2 inches at Easton, 12.5 inches at Ski Blue Wood and 2 inches at Dayton in Columbia County. For Oregon, snow amounts include, La Grande 7-10 inches, Summerville 10 inches, La Grande, 5 Miles NNE- 17.5 inches, Meacham 13 inches, Elgin 9.8 N 8 inches, Joseph 6 inches and Wallowa 8 inches. The rain continued over through February 6 and 7th. Precipitation amounts in the form of rain at the headwaters of the rivers, ranged from 3 to 5 inches. Rain amounts for the 48 hours ending on the morning of February 8th, for selected locations include 6.31 inches at 2.6 miles SSE of Snoqualmie Pass, 3.27 inches at Easton, 5.83 inches near Lake Cle Elum and 2.17 inches at 8.7 miles NE Dayton. Snotel sites reported 2 day precipitation amounts of 6.3 inches at Touchet #2 in the Columbia County. There was 1.98 inches over 72 hours at 1.1 NE Walla Walla. In Oregon, rain amounts for the 48 hours ending on the morning of February 8th for selected locations include: from Coop Observer, Emigrant Springs 2.82 inches, Union 1.01 inches , Cove- 2.48 inches, La Grande - 2.50 inches, Lostine 1.39 inches. From CoCoRahs and other public weather spotters, 9.8 N Elgin 5.45 inches, La Grande- 3.02 inches and Wallowa 2.66 inches. Snotel sites reported 2 day precipitation amounts of 5.9 inches at High Ridge, 3.0 inches at Moss Springs, 1.6 inches at Milkshake. In addition, the snowpack from the preceding day was melted, contributing to the runoff. Observations show 5 to 7 inches of snow melted from February 5th to February 6th at Easton and Cle Elum. Home owners in the Lake Cle Elum area noted a loss of 3 to 5 feet of snow An observer located 5 miles north of La Grande reported 17.5 inches of snow fell on February 4-5 and then by the morning of February 6th, the snow depth had decreased to around 8 inches and was depleted during the day on the 6th. Satellite snowpack images show 1-3 inches of snow water equivalent (or water held in the snowpack) melted out along both the east and west sides of the northern Blue Mountains in Oregon and around the foothills of the Grande Ronde Valley generally between 2000 to 4000 feet. Streams, creeks and rivers rose rapidly through the night of February 5th, with the first instance of flooding reported on early morning on February 6th. The streams and rivers continued the rapid rises through the day on February 6th, with the Umatilla River reaching record high water levels at the gaging sites near Gibbon and at Pendleton and moderate flooding on the Grande Ronde River at the gaging sites near Perry and Troy. Most rivers and streams crested overnight on February 6th or on the morning of February 7th and then slowly receded back below flood stage on February 8th and 9th.

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before the first event, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Pendleton, OR wrote its last area forecast discussion before the first event at Feb 5, 9:00 PM PST, 5 hours earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Feb 5, 9:00 PM PST, 5 hours before
Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Pendleton OR
900 PM PST Wed Feb 5 2020

Updated discussion for Winter Storm Warning extension in Wallowa
County.

.UPDATE...A moist northwest flow continues to push moisture
upslope into the northeast OR/southeast WA mountains as well as
the east central mountains this evening. Temperatures have been
rising, and KMEH is now at 40 degrees, 35 at Ski Bluewood and most
of the snow has changed over to rain, except for in Wallowa County.
There is still some snow at Tollgate where it is still 32 degrees.
However, most locations below 5000 feet have turned to rain...except
for in Wallowa County where it is still cold enough for mainly snow
there. Last hour the snow gage in Joseph showed 10.5 inches of new
snow. The precipitation is nearly stationary due to the continuous
feed of moisture upslope against the crest of the Blue Mountains.
Also, it continues to rain along the Cascade east slopes. It is 38
degrees with rain at Stampede Pass this hour. It should be OK to let
the Winter Storm Warnings expire at 9 PM as scheduled, except for
Wallowa County, which will be extended until 4 AM Thursday.

The other concern is flooding in low land creeks, streams, and
rivers due to snow melt runoff combined with rain. There is a flood
warning for western Kittitas County, and also a flood warning for
the Umatilla River at Gibbon at the base of the Blue Mountains.
These locations are expected to have river levels rise to above
flood stage by Friday, or earlier. Elsewhere in the forecast area it
is relatively quiet with no precipitation with just mostly cloudy
skies. Winds are expected to increase overnight and continue on
Thursday with the forecast area being in the warm sector of this
large storm system for the next couple of days. Current forecast
will be updated after the warnings are expired. 88

&&

.AVIATION...06Z TAFs...VFR conditions are expected overnight and
on Thursday and Thursday evening with just some clouds and perhaps
a stray shower. However, CIGs and VIS are expected to stay above
VFR minimums. Winds will increase overnight and then continue on
Thursday with speeds mostly 15 to 25 kts with gusts to 35 kts
possible later tonight and on Thursday. 88

&&

.PREV DISCUSSION... /issued 225 PM PST Wed Feb 5 2020/

SHORT TERM...Tonight through Friday...The Winter Storm Warnings
for heavy snow verified well for the Blue Mountains, Grande Ronde
Valley, and Wallowa County where widespread 7-13 inches have been
reported by weather spotters, cooperative observers, and social
media. Thank you for the reports! The Warnings are set to expire
at 4 PM. Snow levels are gradually rising--not quite as fast as
previously anticipated. Will extend the warning for the Blue Mtns
above 4500 feet and Wallowa County until 9 PM. Temperatures are
climbing into the mid 30s for most of the Grande Ronde Valley, and
snow will change to rain soon. The Winter Weather Advisory for the
John Day Basin will also expire at 4 PM where temperatures have
climbed into the mid to upper 30s and precipitation is now a
mixture of rain/snow. The snow level forecast for tonight was
toned down to show a slow rise to around 6000 feet. Precipitation
will continue through the night for the WA Cascades, the Blues,
and Wallowas with 0.50-1.25 inch of QPF expected.

Based on the heavy precipitation so far and warm rainfall tonight
through Thursday, Flood Watches were issued for the east slopes
of the Washington Cascades and the Blue Mtn Foothills of WA/OR for
this afternoon through Friday morning. For more details, see the
Hydrology section of the AFD.

The weather pattern changes little Thursday through Friday. The
broad but flat high pressure ridge will remain off the Pacific and
the Pacific NW, leaving the forecast area under a moist northwest
flow aloft. The moist atmospheric river extending north of the
Hawaiian Island and riding over the ridge will continue to bring
significant amounts of precipitation to the Cascades and the
northeast mountains. The Columbia Basin down along the Columbia
Deschutes Plateau will have significantly less QPF, but there will
be periods of light rain in the area. Pressure gradients will be
tight enough for 25-35 mph gusts in many areas, and the exposed
ridges along the Cascades will have strong winds. Snow levels will
generally range from 5500-6500 feet through Friday morning then
lower to around 4000-5000 feet Friday afternoon ahead of the next
shortwave trough. Wister

LONG TERM...Friday night through Wednesday...Vigorous upper
low/trough in the northwest flow drops south and east across the
region Friday night into Saturday, bringing a good burst of mountain
snow and a chance of low elevation rain. Expect precip to end north
to south Saturday night with a few lingering showers ending across
central/northeast OR mountains on Sunday as upper low begins to cut
of and dig south into northern CA/NV. Drier and cooler northerly
flow then expected into Monday as the upper low continues to drop
south into the desert southwest. Another upper low/trough expected
to impact the region Tuesday and will bring another shot of mountain
snow and colder air. Overall, atmosphere will be cooler with this
system, so could see a chance of rain mixing with, or changing
completely over to snow for the lower elevations. Lingering mountain
snow showers and much colder temps expected for Wednesday as larger
scale troughing continues to develop over the western US. Cooling
pattern through the period with the passage of multiple
troughs/fronts. Highs Saturday in the upper 30s to around 50, only
climbing into the upper 20s to around 40 on Wednesday. Locally
breezy winds with each trough/frontal passage, especially with the
Saturday system where winds could reach advisory criteria in the
basin.

HYDROLOGY...Rising snow levels and several periods of heavy rain
are expected along the East Slopes of the Washington Cascades and
over the northern Blue Mountains of Oregon and Washington through
Thursday night. This may lead to flooding on streams and creeks.
The areas expected to be most affected are the headwaters of the
Yakima River west of Cle Elum and the creeks draining the west
side of the Blue Mountains including headwaters of the Umatilla
River in northeast Oregon. A Flood Warning is in effect for west
central Kittitas County where the Elk Meadow Subdivision located
six miles northwest of Cle Elum will likely observe flooding along
roadways. A Flood Watch will be in effect through Friday morning
for this areas. Other large rivers will see rises, but are not
expected to reach flood stage at this time. ml

&&

.PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
PDT  44  56  46  56 /  50  30  30  20
ALW  44  55  45  57 /  70  60  50  30
PSC  44  58  45  56 /  10  20  10  10
YKM  37  59  38  57 /  20  30  40  10
HRI  47  59  46  59 /  20  20  10  10
ELN  37  50  37  50 /  30  50  60  20
RDM  37  53  38  55 /  20  10  10  10
LGD  35  48  41  48 /  90  60  60  40
GCD  34  49  39  50 /  60  30  30  40
DLS  44  55  45  55 /  30  40  40  20

&&

.PDT WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
OR...Flood Watch through Friday morning for ORZ507.

     Winter Storm Warning until 4 AM Thursday for ORZ050.

WA...Flood Watch through Friday morning for WAZ029-520.

&&

88/84/88

The radar

The national radar mosaic for the moment the first event began.

Open the radar archive at this moment

Event by event

3 flood. Local standard time, as filed.

Flood, Umatilla

When
February 6, 2:00 AM PST to February 8, 8:45 PM PST
Where
Umatilla County, Milton Freewater to Umatilla
Cause
Heavy Rain / Snow Melt
Deaths
1 direct, 0 indirect
Property damage
$40 million
Reported by
Emergency Manager
Coordinates
45.930, -118.380

Umatilla County There was record flooding along the entire reach of the Umatilla River. There was extensive damage to areas along the river, including homes, roads including Interstate 84, railroads as well as other public facilities such as parks and sports complexes. Along the upper reaches of the river, roads were washed out with homes damaged or destroyed. One resident was swept away by flood waters and died. A number of residents had to be evacuated via helicopter or 4 wheeler with 70 homes on the Umatilla Indian Reservation damaged. The Riverview Mobile Home Park at Pendleton was inundated. There was minimal to no damage through Pendleton, due to the levee, but the Bob White Baseball field had extensive damage as water overtopped a low wall. Adjacent to Pendleton, the levee was damaged and overtopped with water flowing through the Keystone RV Manufacturing plant and the Colby Pipe Company. Several bridges and roads downstream from Reith to Echo were damaged or washed out with a number of homes damaged. Downstream from Echo to the confluence of Columbia River, the river rose out of the banks and flooded Interstate 84 between Highway 395 and Highway 208. Several semi-trucks were stranded in the flood waters with extensive damage to the highway. Numerous pastures and buildings along the river through Stanfield were flooded with extensive damage to Oxbow Park in Hermiston and to a sports complex in Umatilla. There was extensive flooding as well as on the Walla Walla River from the headwaters through Milton Freewater and on the upper reaches of Mill Creek. Numerous levees along the Umatilla and Walla Walla Rivers were damaged or overtopped including near Milton Freewater, several locations on the Umatilla Indian Reservation and adjacent to Pendleton. Damage is estimated at 1.3 million dollars to private property on the Umatilla Indian Reservation, with damage for public infrastructure for the entire county at 39.7 million dollars.

Umatilla at Pendleton Flood stage is 12.3 feet. The river rose above flood stage on February 6th 1230 pm, crested at 19.18 feet on February 6th at 10 pm, then fell below flood stage on February 8th at 11am. This was a record peak flow of 19,400 cfs. Highway 11(major access way to Pendleton) was closed due to water flowing over the road. Several bridges and roads downstream from Reith to Echo were damaged or washed out with a number of homes damaged. Umatilla near Gibbon Flood Stage is 7.0 feet. The river rose above flood stage on February 6th, at 2 am, crested at 12.14 feet on February 6th, at 130 pm, then fell below flood stage on February 8th at 645 pm. This was a record peak flow of 13,900 cfs. There was extensive damage along the upstream portions of the river with over 70 homes damaged, roads and railroad tracks washed out, levee damaged or washed out.

Flood, Union

When
February 6, 2:45 PM PST to February 8, 1:00 AM PST
Where
Union County, Perry to La Grande
Cause
Heavy Rain / Snow Melt
Property damage
$750,000
Reported by
Emergency Manager
Coordinates
45.330, -118.170

There was moderate flooding along the Grande Ronde River from near Hilgard Junction through La Grande and Island City and Imbler to Elgin. In addition, the rapid snowmelt and heavy rain cause widespread flooding along a number of small streams and creeks with water over roads and filling fields. Highways 237 and 244 were closed due to flooding and plugged culverts due to rock slides. Damage was estimated at 750,777 dollars. Grande Ronde near Perry - Flood stage is 6.6 feet. The river rose above flood stage on February 6th at 245 pm, crested at 8.54 feet on Feb 7th at 1 am, then fell below flood stage on February 8 at 1245 am. There was moderate flooding along the Grande Ronde River from near Hilgard Junction through La Grande and Island City and Imbler to Elgin.

Flood, Wallowa

When
February 7, 1:25 AM PST to February 8, 4:30 AM PST
Where
Wallowa County, Troy to 2 mi SSW of Troy
Cause
Heavy Rain / Snow Melt
Property damage
$129,000
Reported by
River/Stream Gage
Coordinates
45.950, -117.450

Flood stage is 10.0 feet. The river rose above flood stage on February 7, at 125 am, crested at 11.73 feet on February 7, 1015 am, then fell below flood stage on February 8, at 430am. There was moderate flooding along the Grande Ronde River from Troy downstream to the Washington border. Redmond Grade road as well as Troy road and several other county roads were damaged. Damage is estimated at 129, 591 dollars.

The people who died

As the offices recorded each death: direct deaths were caused by the weather itself, indirect ones by something it set in motion.

EventDateAgeSexWhereKind
Flood, Umatilla2020-02-0661FemaleUnknownDirect

What these are

Flood
Flooding that develops more slowly than a flash flood: rivers leaving their banks, or water standing over land for an extended time.

After NWS Directive 10-1605, the rules offices file Storm Data by.

The same day elsewhere

More

Every storm in Oregon in 2020Every state in 2020This day in weather historyWarnings in Oregon, February 2020

Sources

NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database, compiled from the National Weather Service’s monthly Storm Data. Complete through 2026-06; NCEI adds each month about 75 days after it ends and revises past years a few times a year. Rebuilt 2026-09-24. Each event’s entry at NCEI: 871967, 871972, 871973.