Strong Wind, North Rocky Mountain Front
- When
- November 1, 12:00 AM MST
- Where
- North Rocky Mountain Front forecast zone
- Measured
- 48 kt (55 mph) measured gust
- Reported by
- NWS Employee
A 48 kt wind gust measured.
Westerly flow aloft began to increase ahead of a broad trough over the Pacific Northwest. H700 winds of 60 to 80 kts were common and a stable layer near the mountain top level created favorable conditions for breaking mountain waves.
Deaths and injuries are direct and indirect together, as the offices filed them. Damage is property and crops in the dollars of the year, not adjusted for inflation, and only where an office estimated it.
The episode as NWS TFX wrote it up.
Westerly flow aloft began to increase ahead of a broad trough over the Pacific Northwest. H700 winds of 60 to 80 kts were common and a stable layer near the mountain top level created favorable conditions for breaking mountain waves. At the surface, a couple of lee side troughs moved through the Canadian prairies, which provided a tight pressure gradient over the region.
The local office's own words before the first event, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.
NWS Great Falls, MT wrote its last area forecast discussion before the first event at Oct 31, 10:20 PM MST, 1 hour 40 minutes earlier.
Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Great Falls MT 1120 PM MDT Sat Oct 31 2020 Aviation Section Updated. .UPDATE... Main area for adjustment tonight through Sunday is along the Rocky Mountain Front and adjacent plains. Winds close to the mountains and east out towards Cut Bank have remained a bit more breezy than previously expected, and the forecast surface pressure gradient should keep these breezy winds there overnight. This will likely lead to slightly stronger winds over the plains on Sunday, so have similarly raised them there. Because of the breezy overnight winds, have increased the lows for the Front a few degrees to near/just above freezing. However, temperatures in the Great Falls area have already fallen into the 30s, and winds will be a bit slower to become breezy there (after midnight), so have lowered lows to just below freezing. Mid level cloudiness is also moving southeast into the North Central Montana plains area this evening, so have increased cloudiness there somewhat so it should be partly to mostly cloudy throughout the night. Coulston && .SYNOPSIS... With an upper level ridge of high pressure building in over the region, expect afternoon temperatures to be above normal for the next several days. Additionally, it will become windy, with periods of strong winds expected from Tuesday through Thursday. The next chance for widespread precipitation and colder temperatures moves into the region next weekend. && .AVIATION... 1120 PM MDT Sat Oct 31 2020 (01/06Z TAF period) VFR conditions will continue across North Central and Southwest Montana through at least the next 24 hours. Mainly high clouds will pass over North Central Montana, but it will otherwise be mostly clear. Increasing mid level winds will cause areas of mountain wave turbulence over North Central Montana, along with low level wind shear between 06Z and 18Z on the Rocky Mountain Front, where surface winds will remain breezy. Westerly winds will then increase and become gusty over the plains as well after 16Z. Coulston Refer to weather.gov/zlc for more detailed regional aviation weather and hazard information. && .PREV DISCUSSION... /ISSUED 520 PM MDT Sat Oct 31 2020/ Tonight through Monday...Fairly quiet weather will reside over the region from tonight through Monday. With mostly clear skies tonight, expect cool temperatures for most areas. On Sunday, it starts to warm a bit, as surface winds start to become more southwesterly. On Monday, afternoon temperatures are likely to range from 10 to 20 degrees above normal for many areas, as breezy southwesterly winds continue. Tuesday through Thursday...Overall, a very windy weather pattern looks to be setting up for the middle portion of the work week. There is the potential for strong winds as early as Tuesday afternoon over the Northern Rockies and in the Cut Bank area. The strong winds start to spread east/southward from Wednesday into Thursday. By Thursday afternoon much of North Central and Central MT could be experiencing high winds. The probability of high wind highlights at times from Tuesday through Thursday over North Central and Central MT look high at this time. Afternoon temperatures will slowly cool towards normal, with increasing chances for showers along the divide. Friday through Saturday...Cooler air will start to move into the region by next weekend, ahead of the next strong upper level trof. The main concern today is the trof for next weekend has slowed a bit. The latest models indicate the trof might not move into the region until next Saturday night. The current forecast for next Saturday is colder/wetter...however some significant adjustments towards warmer/drier conditions could be made to the forecast for next Saturday over the next few days should the slower solutions start to pan out. Brusda && .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS... GTF 30 61 38 70 / 0 0 0 0 CTB 35 57 35 66 / 0 0 0 0 HLN 28 57 31 65 / 0 0 0 0 BZN 22 57 24 66 / 0 0 0 0 WYS 15 50 14 58 / 0 0 0 0 DLN 25 57 29 63 / 0 0 0 0 HVR 27 56 32 67 / 0 0 0 0 LWT 27 60 36 71 / 0 0 0 0 && .TFX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... None. && http://www.weather.gov/greatfalls
15 high wind, 1 strong wind. Local standard time, as filed.
A 48 kt wind gust measured.
A trained spotter at 3 SSE Bynum measured a 70 kt (81 mph) non-thunderstorm wind gust. Also, had a sustained winds of 53 kt (61 mph) for 10 minutes.
MDT at 2 SE Browning station measured a 63 kt (72 mph) non-thunderstorm wind gust.
The Cut Bank Airport measured a 53 kt (61 mph) non-thunderstorm wind gust.
Mesonet station at Upper Elk Creek measured a 65 kt (75 mph) non-thunderstorm wind gust.
Mesonet station at 6 NW Ledger measured a 56 kt (64 mph) non-thunderstorm wind gust.
Mesonet station at 14 WNW Ringling measured a 51 kt (59 mph) non-thunderstorm wind gust.
Mesonet station 10 S Cut Bank measured a 63 kt (73 mph) non-thunderstorm wind gust.
MDT Sunburst station measures a 65 kt (75 mph) non-thunderstorm wind gust.
Mesonet station at Kevin measured a 62 kt (71 mph) non-thunderstorm wind gust.
Mesonet station at 7 NNE Valier measured a 63 kt (72 mph) non-thunderstorm wind gust.
Mesonet station 15 NNE Gildford measured a 51 kt (59 mph) non-thunderstorm wind gust.
Mesonet station 18 NNW Havre measured a 51 kt (59 mph) non-thunderstorm wind gust.
Mesonet station Chester (14 NNW Joplin) measured a 61 kt (70 mph) non-thunderstorm wind gust.
Mesonet station at Upper Elk Creek measured a 69 kt (79 mph) non-thunderstorm wind gust.
Mesonet station Iron Ridge (6 SSE Marysville) measured a 55 kt (63 mph) non-thunderstorm wind gust.
After NWS Directive 10-1605, the rules offices file Storm Data by.
Every storm in Montana in 2020Every state in 2020This day in weather historyWarnings in Montana, November 2020
NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database, compiled from the National Weather Service’s monthly Storm Data. Complete through 2026-06; NCEI adds each month about 75 days after it ends and revises past years a few times a year. Rebuilt 2026-09-24. Each event’s entry at NCEI: 922857, 923493, 923478, 923479, 923483, 923490, 923487, 923480, 923496, 923497, 923489, 923481, 923482, 923486, 923484, 923485.