Montana, 2020

High Wind and Strong Wind in Montana, November 1 to 5, 2020

November 1 to 5, 2020 · NWS TFX · 16 events in 9 counties and zones

Westerly flow aloft began to increase ahead of a broad trough over the Pacific Northwest. H700 winds of 60 to 80 kts were common and a stable layer near the mountain top level created favorable conditions for breaking mountain waves.

The toll

Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
None recorded
Crop damage
None recorded
Events
16

Deaths and injuries are direct and indirect together, as the offices filed them. Damage is property and crops in the dollars of the year, not adjusted for inflation, and only where an office estimated it.

What happened

The episode as NWS TFX wrote it up.

Westerly flow aloft began to increase ahead of a broad trough over the Pacific Northwest. H700 winds of 60 to 80 kts were common and a stable layer near the mountain top level created favorable conditions for breaking mountain waves. At the surface, a couple of lee side troughs moved through the Canadian prairies, which provided a tight pressure gradient over the region.

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before the first event, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Great Falls, MT wrote its last area forecast discussion before the first event at Oct 31, 10:20 PM MST, 1 hour 40 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Oct 31, 10:20 PM MST, 1 hour 40 minutes before
Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Great Falls MT
1120 PM MDT Sat Oct 31 2020

Aviation Section Updated.

.UPDATE...

Main area for adjustment tonight through Sunday is along the Rocky
Mountain Front and adjacent plains. Winds close to the mountains
and east out towards Cut Bank have remained a bit more breezy than
previously expected, and the forecast surface pressure gradient
should keep these breezy winds there overnight. This will likely
lead to slightly stronger winds over the plains on Sunday, so have
similarly raised them there. Because of the breezy overnight
winds, have increased the lows for the Front a few degrees to
near/just above freezing. However, temperatures in the Great Falls
area have already fallen into the 30s, and winds will be a bit
slower to become breezy there (after midnight), so have lowered
lows to just below freezing. Mid level cloudiness is also moving
southeast into the North Central Montana plains area this evening,
so have increased cloudiness there somewhat so it should be
partly to mostly cloudy throughout the night.  Coulston

&&

.SYNOPSIS...
With an upper level ridge of high pressure building in over the
region, expect afternoon temperatures to be above normal for the
next several days. Additionally, it will become windy, with
periods of strong winds expected from Tuesday through Thursday.
The next chance for widespread precipitation and colder
temperatures moves into the region next weekend.

&&

.AVIATION...
1120 PM MDT Sat Oct 31 2020 (01/06Z TAF period)

VFR conditions will continue across North Central and Southwest
Montana through at least the next 24 hours. Mainly high clouds
will pass over North Central Montana, but it will otherwise be
mostly clear. Increasing mid level winds will cause areas of
mountain wave turbulence over North Central Montana, along with
low level wind shear between 06Z and 18Z on the Rocky Mountain
Front, where surface winds will remain breezy. Westerly winds will
then increase and become gusty over the plains as well after 16Z.
Coulston

Refer to weather.gov/zlc for more detailed regional aviation weather
and hazard information.

&&

.PREV DISCUSSION...
/ISSUED 520 PM MDT Sat Oct 31 2020/
Tonight through Monday...Fairly quiet weather will reside over
the region from tonight through Monday. With mostly clear skies
tonight, expect cool temperatures for most areas. On Sunday, it
starts to warm a bit, as surface winds start to become more
southwesterly. On Monday, afternoon temperatures are likely to
range from 10 to 20 degrees above normal for many areas, as
breezy southwesterly winds continue.

Tuesday through Thursday...Overall, a very windy weather pattern
looks to be setting up for the middle portion of the work week.
There is the potential for strong winds as early as Tuesday
afternoon over the Northern Rockies and in the Cut Bank area. The
strong winds start to spread east/southward from Wednesday into
Thursday. By Thursday afternoon much of North Central and Central
MT could be experiencing high winds. The probability of high wind
highlights at times from Tuesday through Thursday over North
Central and Central MT look high at this time. Afternoon
temperatures will slowly cool towards normal, with increasing
chances for showers along the divide.

Friday through Saturday...Cooler air will start to move into the
region by next weekend, ahead of the next strong upper level
trof. The main concern today is the trof for next weekend has
slowed a bit. The latest models indicate the trof might not move
into the region until next Saturday night. The current forecast
for next Saturday is colder/wetter...however some significant
adjustments towards warmer/drier conditions could be made to the
forecast for next Saturday over the next few days should the
slower solutions start to pan out. Brusda

&&

.PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
GTF  30  61  38  70 /   0   0   0   0
CTB  35  57  35  66 /   0   0   0   0
HLN  28  57  31  65 /   0   0   0   0
BZN  22  57  24  66 /   0   0   0   0
WYS  15  50  14  58 /   0   0   0   0
DLN  25  57  29  63 /   0   0   0   0
HVR  27  56  32  67 /   0   0   0   0
LWT  27  60  36  71 /   0   0   0   0

&&

.TFX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
None.
&&

http://www.weather.gov/greatfalls

Event by event

15 high wind, 1 strong wind. Local standard time, as filed.

Strong Wind, North Rocky Mountain Front

When
November 1, 12:00 AM MST
Where
North Rocky Mountain Front forecast zone
Measured
48 kt (55 mph) measured gust
Reported by
NWS Employee

A 48 kt wind gust measured.

High Wind, Southern Rocky Mountain Front

When
November 4, 8:28 AM MST
Where
Southern Rocky Mountain Front forecast zone
Measured
70 kt (81 mph) measured gust
Reported by
Trained Spotter

A trained spotter at 3 SSE Bynum measured a 70 kt (81 mph) non-thunderstorm wind gust. Also, had a sustained winds of 53 kt (61 mph) for 10 minutes.

High Wind, North Rocky Mountain Front

When
November 5, 1:24 AM MST
Where
North Rocky Mountain Front forecast zone
Measured
63 kt (72 mph) measured gust
Reported by
Department of Highways

MDT at 2 SE Browning station measured a 63 kt (72 mph) non-thunderstorm wind gust.

High Wind, Eastern Glacier

When
November 5, 5:20 AM MST
Where
Eastern Glacier forecast zone
Measured
53 kt (61 mph) measured gust
Reported by
ASOS

The Cut Bank Airport measured a 53 kt (61 mph) non-thunderstorm wind gust.

High Wind, Southern Rocky Mountain Front

When
November 5, 5:44 AM MST
Where
Southern Rocky Mountain Front forecast zone
Measured
65 kt (75 mph) measured gust
Reported by
Mesonet

Mesonet station at Upper Elk Creek measured a 65 kt (75 mph) non-thunderstorm wind gust.

High Wind, Eastern Pondera

When
November 5, 8:00 AM MST
Where
Eastern Pondera forecast zone
Measured
56 kt (64 mph) measured gust
Reported by
Mesonet

Mesonet station at 6 NW Ledger measured a 56 kt (64 mph) non-thunderstorm wind gust.

High Wind, Meagher

When
November 5, 10:24 AM MST
Where
Meagher forecast zone
Measured
51 kt (59 mph) measured gust
Reported by
Mesonet

Mesonet station at 14 WNW Ringling measured a 51 kt (59 mph) non-thunderstorm wind gust.

High Wind, Eastern Glacier

When
November 5, 10:30 AM MST
Where
Eastern Glacier forecast zone
Measured
63 kt (72 mph) measured gust
Reported by
Mesonet

Mesonet station 10 S Cut Bank measured a 63 kt (73 mph) non-thunderstorm wind gust.

High Wind, Toole

When
November 5, 10:30 AM MST
Where
Toole forecast zone
Measured
65 kt (75 mph) measured gust
Reported by
Department of Highways

MDT Sunburst station measures a 65 kt (75 mph) non-thunderstorm wind gust.

High Wind, Toole

When
November 5, 11:02 AM MST
Where
Toole forecast zone
Measured
62 kt (71 mph) measured gust
Reported by
Mesonet

Mesonet station at Kevin measured a 62 kt (71 mph) non-thunderstorm wind gust.

High Wind, Eastern Pondera

When
November 5, 11:15 AM MST
Where
Eastern Pondera forecast zone
Measured
63 kt (72 mph) measured gust
Reported by
Mesonet

Mesonet station at 7 NNE Valier measured a 63 kt (72 mph) non-thunderstorm wind gust.

High Wind, Hill

When
November 5, 11:30 AM MST
Where
Hill forecast zone
Measured
51 kt (59 mph) measured gust
Reported by
Mesonet

Mesonet station 15 NNE Gildford measured a 51 kt (59 mph) non-thunderstorm wind gust.

High Wind, Hill

When
November 5, 11:30 AM MST
Where
Hill forecast zone
Measured
51 kt (59 mph) measured gust
Reported by
Mesonet

Mesonet station 18 NNW Havre measured a 51 kt (59 mph) non-thunderstorm wind gust.

High Wind, Liberty

When
November 5, 11:31 AM MST
Where
Liberty forecast zone
Measured
61 kt (70 mph) measured gust
Reported by
Mesonet

Mesonet station Chester (14 NNW Joplin) measured a 61 kt (70 mph) non-thunderstorm wind gust.

High Wind, Southern Rocky Mountain Front

When
November 5, 11:49 AM MST
Where
Southern Rocky Mountain Front forecast zone
Measured
69 kt (79 mph) measured gust
Reported by
Mesonet

Mesonet station at Upper Elk Creek measured a 69 kt (79 mph) non-thunderstorm wind gust.

High Wind, Southern Lewis and Clark

When
November 5, 12:14 PM MST
Where
Southern Lewis and Clark forecast zone
Measured
55 kt (63 mph) measured gust
Reported by
Mesonet

Mesonet station Iron Ridge (6 SSE Marysville) measured a 55 kt (63 mph) non-thunderstorm wind gust.

What these are

Strong Wind
Non-thunderstorm winds below high wind criteria that nonetheless caused damage or casualties.
High Wind
Sustained non-thunderstorm winds of 40 mph or more for an hour, or gusts of 58 mph or more.

After NWS Directive 10-1605, the rules offices file Storm Data by.

The same day elsewhere

More

Every storm in Montana in 2020Every state in 2020This day in weather historyWarnings in Montana, November 2020

Sources

NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database, compiled from the National Weather Service’s monthly Storm Data. Complete through 2026-06; NCEI adds each month about 75 days after it ends and revises past years a few times a year. Rebuilt 2026-09-24. Each event’s entry at NCEI: 922857, 923493, 923478, 923479, 923483, 923490, 923487, 923480, 923496, 923497, 923489, 923481, 923482, 923486, 923484, 923485.