What forecasters said that day
The local office's own words before the first event, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.
NWS Jackson, MS wrote its last area forecast discussion before the first event at Feb 10, 11:59 AM CST, 4 hours 1 minute earlier.
Area forecast discussion, Feb 10, 11:59 AM CST, 4 hours 1 minute before
Area Forecast Discussion...UPDATED
National Weather Service Jackson MS
1159 AM CST Mon Feb 10 2020
.UPDATE...
Updated for 18Z aviation discussion.
&&
.AVIATION...
18Z TAF discussion:
SHRA and TSRA will affect various TAF sites throughout the TAF
period, with periods of reduced visibility and broken MVFR or
lower ceilings accompanying heavy rainfall. After 00Z, increasing
chances for low stratus even away from any rain so have MVFR to
IFR ceilings at most sites. /NF/
&&
.DISCUSSION...
Moderate to heavy rain continues to fall across portions of the
area this morning. Where storms are training, flash flooding is
likely to become an issue. No adjustments needed to the current
forecast, but did adjust near-term temps/dew points/winds per
latest trends. /NF/
Prior discussion below:
Today and Tonight:
Significant and widespread flash flooding is expected across the
region today as already ongoing storms continue to tap into near
record levels of deep moisture through the period. The focus of
storms will be along and south stalling frontal boundary. Upper
level flow across the region will be parallel to the stalled
boundary, with strong low level flow from the south directed into
it. This will lead to training storms that will be efficient rain
producers, with rain rates easily equaling and surpassing 1-2" and
hour. An earlier start than expected has led to the increase in
overall expected QPF. Max forecasted rainfall totals will increase
to 8" with some localized heavier amounts. There is still some
ambiguity as to where the swath of heaviest rainfall will set up,
which led to the decision not to add an extreme risk in the HWO.
However, once it is clearer and if the swath looks to set up over
the areas in our region where antecedent conditions were wetter, it
may have to be added on a later update. The flash flood threat will
continue through the night on Monday.
Severe storms will also be a threat through this evening along and
south of the boundary. Elevated storms along and just behind the
boundary could be hail producers. However, the best chances of
severe storms will be in areas south of the boundary where
instability will be greatest in the afternoon and evening. Ample
deep layer shear, 0-3km SRH greater than 300 m2/s2, and SCPs ranging
from 7-10 indicate that there could be some tornadic supercells in
the region. Other than tornadoes, damaging winds and hail will be a
threat with these surface based storms. The chances for severe
storms will progress through the early evening, only waning when as
lose instability Monday night. /JM/
Tuesday through next weekend:
For Tuesday through Tuesday night, expect a break in the heavy
rain and severe weather threat with weak frontal convergence
supporting relatively light shower activity. Mean guidance QPF is
less than an inch for this 24 hr period, although locally heavier
amounts are suggested over portions of the ArkLaMiss Delta region
Tues night where low level theta-e advection will begin to
increase.
For Wednesday through Wednesday night, the severe/flooding
threats should ramp back up as a closed low over the southwestern
CONUS opens up and accelerates eastward across the Southern
Plains. While the strong southeast CONUS ridge will deflect most
height falls associated with this dampening wave, there should be
sufficient lift for an organized convective system to develop and
move eastward across the ArkLaMiss region. Given the longwave
pattern, there is certainly some potential for this system to move
more slowly than guidance consensus suggests, which could
increase the heavy rain/flood threat, but feel the current
elevated threat in the HWO graphics for this period is okay. Per
SPC day 3 outlook, have included an enhanced severe risk for
mainly Wed aftn/night, although the anticyclonic flow in the warm
sector suggests prefrontal convection may be tough to come by,
and this would help to mitigate the severe risk.
For Thursday through the weekend, a northern stream shortwave
trough will dig southward over the eastern CONUS and help to
drive a much drier and cooler airmass into the forecast area as
we finish up the work week and go into the weekend. There is
potential for the southeast ridge to quickly rebuild allowing
significant rain chances to return by Saturday night/Sunday, but
global models disagree on the evolution of this pattern with some
guidance suggesting the aforementioned northern stream trough will
be stronger and thus require a longer time for redevelopment of
the heavy rainfall pattern. The weekend into early next week will
certainly be a critical period to monitor for additional heavy
rain/severe weather threats. /EC/
&&
.PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
Jackson 74 59 65 55 / 89 85 76 68
Meridian 73 64 70 55 / 79 85 82 63
Vicksburg 73 53 59 52 / 89 93 71 76
Hattiesburg 76 66 76 61 / 59 50 64 58
Natchez 74 59 65 55 / 87 63 72 69
Greenville 66 44 48 46 / 97 95 73 90
Greenwood 67 47 54 49 / 98 98 70 86
&&
.JAN WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
MS...Flash Flood Watch through Tuesday afternoon for MSZ018-019-
025>054-059>061.
LA...Flash Flood Watch through Tuesday afternoon for LAZ007>009-015-
016-023>026.
AR...Flash Flood Watch through Tuesday afternoon for ARZ074-075.
&&
JPM3/NF/ECHazardous weather outlook, Feb 10, 6:31 AM CST, 9 hours 29 minutes before
Hazardous Weather Outlook
National Weather Service Jackson MS
631 AM CST Mon Feb 10 2020
ARZ074-075-MSZ018-019-026-030-031-039-111230-
Ashley-Chicot-Bolivar-Sunflower-Grenada-Clay-Lowndes-Noxubee-
631 AM CST Mon Feb 10 2020
This hazardous weather outlook is for portions of southeast
Arkansas, east central Mississippi, and north central
Mississippi.
.DAY ONE...Today and Tonight
SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS
THREAT...Marginal
TIMING...Today through Tonight
FLOODING
THREAT...Significant
TIMING...Today through Tonight
A significant flood threat is evolving for today and tonight.
Many roads could be flooded or closed and some structural
flooding and water rescues are likely. Moderate to major river
flooding will also be likely.
(https://www.weather.gov/images/jan/graphicast/1.png)
There is also a marginal risk for a few severe storms capable of
producing damaging wind gusts, hail, and perhaps a tornado, but
the greater severe weather threat should be farther south.
(https://www.weather.gov/images/jan/graphicast/2.png)
.DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...Tuesday through Sunday
The next round of heavy rainfall and severe weather is expected
in the Wednesday to Wednesday night time frame as another weather
disturbance moves across the region.
(https://www.weather.gov/images/jan/graphicast/3.png)
(https://www.weather.gov/images/jan/graphicast/4.png)
.SPOTTER CALL TO ACTION STATEMENT...
The activation of storm spotters, HAM radio operators, and
emergency management personnel in support of severe weather
operations may be needed for portions of the region today
through tonight and Wednesday through Wednesday night.
LAZ007>009-015-MSZ025-027>029-032>038-040>042-111230-
Morehouse-West Carroll-East Carroll-Richland-Leflore-Carroll-
Montgomery-Webster-Choctaw-Oktibbeha-Washington-Humphreys-Holmes-
Attala-Winston-Issaquena-Sharkey-Yazoo-
631 AM CST Mon Feb 10 2020
This hazardous weather outlook is for portions of northeast
Louisiana, central Mississippi, and north central Mississippi.
.DAY ONE...Today and Tonight
SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS
THREAT...Slight
TIMING...Today through Tonight
FLOODING
THREAT...Significant
TIMING...Today through Tonight
A significant flood threat is evolving for today and tonight.
Many roads could be flooded or closed and some structural
flooding and water rescues are likely. Moderate to major river
flooding will also be likely.
(https://www.weather.gov/images/jan/graphicast/1.png)
There is also a slight risk for a few severe storms capable of
producing damaging wind gusts, hail, and perhaps a tornado,
especially during the afternoon.
(https://www.weather.gov/images/jan/graphicast/2.png)
.DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...Tuesday through Sunday
The next round of heavy rainfall and severe weather is expected
in the Wednesday to Wednesday night time frame as another weather
disturbance moves across the region.
(https://www.weather.gov/images/jan/graphicast/3.png)
(https://www.weather.gov/images/jan/graphicast/4.png)
.SPOTTER CALL TO ACTION STATEMENT...
The activation of storm spotters, HAM radio operators, and
emergency management personnel in support of severe weather
operations may be needed for portions of the region today
through tonight and Wednesday through Wednesday night.
LAZ016-023-025-MSZ043>045-047>050-053-111230-
Madison LA-Franklin LA-Tensas-Madison MS-Leake-Neshoba-Warren-
Hinds-Rankin-Scott-Claiborne-
631 AM CST Mon Feb 10 2020
This hazardous weather outlook is for portions of northeast
Louisiana, central Mississippi, and southwest Mississippi.
.DAY ONE...Today and Tonight
SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS
THREAT...Slight
TIMING...Today through Tonight
FLOODING
THREAT...Elevated
TIMING...Today through Tonight
Areas of flash flooding are likely and some roads could be
flooded or closed. Some structures may be potentially threatened
by high water. Moderate river flooding is also possible.
(https://www.weather.gov/images/jan/graphicast/1.png)
There is also a slight risk for a few severe storms capable of
producing damaging wind gusts, hail, and perhaps a tornado,
especially during the afternoon.
(https://www.weather.gov/images/jan/graphicast/2.png)
.DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...Tuesday through Sunday
The next round of heavy rainfall and severe weather is expected
in the Wednesday to Wednesday night time frame as another weather
disturbance moves across the region.
(https://www.weather.gov/images/jan/graphicast/3.png)
(https://www.weather.gov/images/jan/graphicast/4.png)
.SPOTTER CALL TO ACTION STATEMENT...
The activation of storm spotters, HAM radio operators, and
emergency management personnel in support of severe weather
operations may be needed for portions of the region today
through tonight and Wednesday through Wednesday night.
MSZ046-051-052-054-056-111230-
Kemper-Newton-Lauderdale-Copiah-Smith-
631 AM CST Mon Feb 10 2020
This hazardous weather outlook is for portions of central
Mississippi, and east central Mississippi.
.DAY ONE...Today and Tonight
SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS
THREAT...Marginal
TIMING...Today through Tonight
FLOODING
THREAT...Elevated
TIMING...Today through Tonight
Areas of flash flooding are likely and some roads could be
flooded or closed. Some structures may be potentially threatened
by high water. Moderate river flooding is also possible.
(https://www.weather.gov/images/jan/graphicast/1.png)
There is also a marginal risk for a few severe storms capable of
producing damaging wind gusts, hail, and perhaps a tornado,
especially during the afternoon.
(https://www.weather.gov/images/jan/graphicast/2.png)
.DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...Tuesday through Sunday
The next round of heavy rainfall and severe weather is expected
in the Wednesday to Wednesday night time frame as another weather
disturbance moves across the region.
(https://www.weather.gov/images/jan/graphicast/3.png)
(https://www.weather.gov/images/jan/graphicast/4.png)
.SPOTTER CALL TO ACTION STATEMENT...
The activation of storm spotters, HAM radio operators, and
emergency management personnel in support of severe weather
operations may be needed for portions of the region today
through tonight and Wednesday through Wednesday night.
LAZ024-MSZ059-111230-
Catahoula-Jefferson-
631 AM CST Mon Feb 10 2020
This hazardous weather outlook is for portions of northeast
Louisiana, and southwest Mississippi.
.DAY ONE...Today and Tonight
SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS
THREAT...Slight
TIMING...Today through Tonight
FLOODING
THREAT...Limited
TIMING...Today through Tonight
Localized flash flooding and minor river flooding are possible.
(https://www.weather.gov/images/jan/graphicast/1.png)
There is also a slight risk for a few severe storms capable of
producing damaging wind gusts, hail, and perhaps a tornado,
especially during the afternoon.
(https://www.weather.gov/images/jan/graphicast/2.png)
.DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...Tuesday through Sunday
The next round of heavy rainfall and severe weather is expected
in the Wednesday to Wednesday night time frame as another weather
disturbance moves across the region.
(https://www.weather.gov/images/jan/graphicast/3.png)
(https://www.weather.gov/images/jan/graphicast/4.png)
.SPOTTER CALL TO ACTION STATEMENT...
The activation of storm spotters, HAM radio operators, and
emergency management personnel in support of severe weather
operations may be needed for portions of the region today
through tonight and Wednesday through Wednesday night.
LAZ026-MSZ055-057-058-060>065-111230-
Concordia-Simpson-Jasper-Clarke-Adams-Franklin MS-Lincoln-
Lawrence-Jefferson Davis-Covington-
631 AM CST Mon Feb 10 2020
This hazardous weather outlook is for portions of northeast
Louisiana, central Mississippi, east central Mississippi, and
south central Mississippi.
.DAY ONE...Today and Tonight
SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS
THREAT...Marginal
TIMING...Today through Tonight
FLOODING
THREAT...Limited
TIMING...Today through Tonight
Localized flash flooding and minor river flooding are possible.
(https://www.weather.gov/images/jan/graphicast/1.png)
There is also a marginal risk for a few severe storms capable of
producing damaging wind gusts, hail, and perhaps a tornado,
especially during the afternoon.
(https://www.weather.gov/images/jan/graphicast/2.png)
.DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...Tuesday through Sunday
The next round of heavy rainfall and severe weather is expected
in the Wednesday to Wednesday night time frame as another weather
disturbance moves across the region.
(https://www.weather.gov/images/jan/graphicast/3.png)
(https://www.weather.gov/images/jan/graphicast/4.png)
.SPOTTER CALL TO ACTION STATEMENT...
The activation of storm spotters, HAM radio operators, and
emergency management personnel in support of severe weather
operations may be needed for portions of the region today
through tonight and Wednesday through Wednesday night.
MSZ066-072-073-111230-
Jones-Marion-Lamar-
631 AM CST Mon Feb 10 2020
This hazardous weather outlook is for portions of south central
Mississippi, and southeast Mississippi.
.DAY ONE...Today and Tonight
FLOODING
THREAT...Limited
TIMING...Today through Tonight
There is a limited threat for localized flash flooding and minor
river flooding.
(https://www.weather.gov/images/jan/graphicast/1.png)
.DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...Tuesday through Sunday
The next round of heavy rainfall and severe weather is expected
in the Wednesday to Wednesday night time frame as another weather
disturbance moves across the region.
(https://www.weather.gov/images/jan/graphicast/3.png)
(https://www.weather.gov/images/jan/graphicast/4.png)
.SPOTTER CALL TO ACTION STATEMENT...
The activation of storm spotters, HAM radio operators, and
emergency management personnel in support of severe weather
operations may be needed for portions of the region Wednesday
through Wednesday night.
MSZ074-111230-
Forrest-
631 AM CST Mon Feb 10 2020
This hazardous weather outlook is for portions of southeast
Mississippi.
.DAY ONE...Today and Tonight
The probability for widespread hazardous weather is low.
.DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...Tuesday through Sunday
The next round of heavy rainfall and severe weather is expected
in the Wednesday to Wednesday night time frame as another weather
disturbance moves across the region.
(https://www.weather.gov/images/jan/graphicast/3.png)
(https://www.weather.gov/images/jan/graphicast/4.png)
.SPOTTER CALL TO ACTION STATEMENT...
The activation of storm spotters, HAM radio operators, and
emergency management personnel in support of severe weather
operations may be needed for portions of the region Wednesday
through Wednesday night.
21
&&
...HAZARD LEGEND...
*SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS*
High...Significant severe thunderstorms are expected.
Moderate...Severe storms expected with significant
severe weather possible.
Enhanced...Severe storms expected.
Slight...Severe storms possible.
Marginal...Isolated severe storms possible.
*FLOODING*
Extreme...Confident in significant flooding.
Significant...Significant flooding possible.
Elevated...Confident in flooding.
Limited...Flooding possible.
...USEFUL WEATHER WEB PAGES (URLS)...
NWS JAN Home page...
https://www.weather.gov/jan
Stay Aware, Stay Safe NWS JAN Briefing Page...
https://www.weather.gov/jan/safe
Latest Weather Briefing...
https://www.weather.gov/jan/weather_briefing
Find NWS JAN on Facebook...
https://www.facebook.com/NWSJacksonMS
Follow NWS JAN on Twitter...
@NWSJacksonMS
Follow NWS JAN on Youtube...
https://www.youtube.com/user/NWSJacksonMiss
...ADDITIONAL URLS FOR SEVERE WEATHER ISSUES...
Storm Prediction Center (SPC)...
https://www.spc.noaa.gov/
Meso Analysis...
https://www.spc.noaa.gov/exper/mesoanalysis/
Day 1 through 3 Outlooks...
https://www.spc.noaa.gov/products/outlook/
Storm Reports...
https://www.spc.noaa.gov/climo/online/
...ADDITIONAL URLS FOR FLOODING ISSUES...
Current Watches and Warnings...
https://www.weather.gov/jan/safe_HeavyRain
Observed Precipitation Images...
https://www.weather.gov/jan/precipmaps
River Forecast Center...
https://www.weather.gov/lmrfc/
Significant River Flood Outlook...
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/nationalfloodoutlook/index.html
Day 1 through 3 Excessive Rainfall...
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/qpf/excess_rain.shtml
Excessive Rainfall Discussion...
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/discussions/qpferd.html
Day 1 through 7 QPF...
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/qpf/qpf2.shtml
QPF Discussion...
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/discussions/qpfpfd.html
In the hours before
Local storm report, Feb 10, 3:18 PM CST, 42 minutes before
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