NWS Chicago, IL wrote its last area forecast discussion before the first event at Jan 21, 5:25 AM CST, 35 minutes earlier.
Area forecast discussion, Jan 21, 5:25 AM CST, 35 minutes before
Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Chicago/Romeoville, IL
525 AM CST Tue Jan 21 2020
.SHORT TERM...
405 AM CST
Today and Tonight...
Quiet weather has settled across the area early this morning, and
will persist through tonight. Only minor concerns early this
morning are the potential for a little patchy fog to develop prior
to sunrise west of the Chicago metro area, and some lingering
lake-induced cloudiness over parts northwest Indiana.
Early morning GOES water vapor imagery shows a digging upper
trough moving away from the region across the Tennessee Valley and
Southern Appalachians. Strong mid-level height rises, on the
order of 100-120 meters at 500 mb, were occurring within the upper
level ridge developing in the wake of the departing trough. This
deep subsidence was evident at the surface in the form of 1041 mb
high pressure centered just south of the Quad Cities. Diminishing
winds and generally clear skies are the result of this large scale
sinking air, and have allowed temperatures to drop into the
single digits and low teens across much of the forecast area early
this morning. The exception to this has been across Porter and
Jasper counties in northwest Indiana, where continued north-
northwesterly low level winds have maintained lake-induced cloud
cover through the night. This low level flow will back more
westerly this morning however, as the surface anticyclone
continues to drift southeast toward the lower Ohio Valley, and
will result in clearing skies for the remainder of our northwest
Indiana counties with the loss of onshore winds. Some high
resolution model guidance, (HRRR, RAP and LAMP) had earlier been
depicting the development of fog across parts of north central IL
west of Chicago early this morning, though recent trends in these
hourly run guidance has been less aggressive. GOES-16 nighttime
microphysics imagery has shown some patchy fog/low stratus
development across parts of western IL, where some weak warm
advection was developing above the surface. It's not completely
out of the question that some of this could develop into north
central IL by sunrise, though the guidance trends suggest this may
be a fairly low probability occurrence. Have maintained a mention
however, of some patchy fog generally north of the I-88 corridor
west and northwest of Chicago early this morning.
Otherwise, with the surface high moving south of the area today,
surface winds will back to the southwest through this afternoon.
Warm advection aloft, and a good amount of sunshine should allow
temps to moderate into the mid 20s to around 30 today. Tightening
surface pressure gradient will maintain persistent south winds
tonight, which along with a gradual increase in high cloud cover
overnight should help keep min temps in the teens to low 20s.
Ratzer
&&
.LONG TERM...
405 AM CST
Wednesday through Monday...
Longer term forecast continues to focus on the expected
development and evolution of a deep closed upper low across the
region, and the likelihood of a prolonged period of light to
moderate precipitation across the forecast area from late
Wednesday through Saturday. While medium-range guidance remains in
decent overall agreement with the general pattern, there remains
considerable spread in the details of the evolution of the closing
off of the upper low, and the exact track of the low across the
Midwest. This lends an overall lower confidence to the details of
the forecast, including precipitation type and amounts.
On Wednesday, the initially open trough will be propagating
eastward across the Plains, while a northern stream disturbance
tracks well north of the region across Ontario. A surface cold
front trails from this northern stream wave into the Plains, with
guidance in overall good agreement in lifting a small amplitude
shortwave northeast along this baroclinic zone on the forward
periphery of the Plains upper trough. This induces enhanced
southwesterly flow into the region Wednesday and Wednesday night,
as this lead disturbance propagates across the area. Low levels
are initially quite dry, seen in large dew point depressions below
roughly 600 mb in forecast soundings. While the strongest
moisture advection remains mainly west of the forecast area
initially, persistent 30-35 kt 850 flow is indicative of warm
advection, and isentropic progs in the 295-305 K layer depict
increasing isentropic ascent and moistening. Saturation develops
from the mid-levels downward Wednesday evening/night, with light
precipitation eventually reaching the surface and spreading
eastward with time through Thursday morning. Forecast soundings
from various models depict thermal profiles mainly supportive of
all snow, though the GFS continues to be warmest with a subtle
+0.5 to +1.0 degree warm nose between 900-850 mb in our southern
cwa Wednesday night. Have generally favored the consensus of the
in the similar NAM/CMC and ECMWF in keeping the profile cold
enough for just snow. This would support some minor accumulations
mainly west of Chicago and the I-55 corridor by Thursday morning.
While the initial short wave lifts northeast of the area Thursday
morning, the upper trough to our west deepens during the day as
additional energy digs into it across the Plains. This results in
somewhat weak but persistent forcing for ascent during the day,
which looks to maintain the threat of continued light precip.
Thermal profiles become marginal for snow near the surface during
the day with marginal diurnal/warm advection warming into the 30s,
making p-type likely a mix of rain/snow. Forcing then strengthens
Thursday night and Friday as the low closes off and tracks
eastward into the lower Ohio Valley. The GFS remains farthest
north with the track of the mid-level circulation and resulting
surface low, though the NAM and CMC have trended slightly north of
their previous runs. As mentioned previously, this lowers
confidence particularly in precip type Thursday night into Friday,
with the profile already somewhat marginal, especially across
south/southeastern parts of the cwa where low level southeast flow
will provide the most warming. Surface temps will generally be
close to freezing, suggesting the potential for snow/rain or
freezing rain into early Friday. Northwest parts of the cwa will
have a better potential for remaining primarily snow with some
continued accumulation, though even there we may see a snow/rain
mix during the day Friday. The upper low will then slowly drift
east of the region through Saturday, with the column eventually
cooling enough for precip to change over/end as some light snow.
Low level thermal details will undoubtedly come into clearer focus
as models narrow in on a solution over the next couple of days.
High pressure then builds into the region Sunday/Monday, though
with temperatures still fairly mild and above average given the
lack of cold air with the closed off nature of the departing
storm.
Ratzer
&&
.AVIATION...
For the 12Z TAFs...
525 AM...No forecast concerns today as high pressure moves across
the area this morning. Light westerly winds will become southwest
this morning with speeds increasing to 10kts. Speeds will remain
around 10kts this evening and may increase some overnight but
especially Wednesday morning when gusts to 20kts will be possible.
Some light fog will be possible this morning mainly west of the
Chicago terminals. Skc to start with increasing high clouds later
today into tonight. cms
&&
.LOT WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
IL...None.
IN...None.
LM...None.
&&
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