Hawaii, 2020Strong Wind in Hawaii, March 25, 2020
March 25, 2020 · NWS HFO · 2 events in 2 counties and zones
Power lines and poles, and several trees, were felled by blustery trade winds on the Big Island and Oahu. No serious injuries were reported, however.
- Deaths
- 0
- Injuries
- 0
- Property damage
- $15,000
- Crop damage
- $8,000
- Events
- 2
Deaths and injuries are direct and indirect together, as the offices filed them. Damage is property and crops in the dollars of the year, not adjusted for inflation, and only where an office estimated it.
Power lines and poles, and several trees, were felled by blustery trade winds on the Big Island and Oahu. No serious injuries were reported, however.
What forecasters said that day
The local office's own words before the first event, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.
NWS Honolulu, HI wrote its last area forecast discussion before the first event at Mar 25, 3:50 PM HST, 1 hour 20 minutes earlier.
Area forecast discussion, Mar 25, 3:50 PM HST, 1 hour 20 minutes before
Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Honolulu HI
350 PM HST Wed Mar 25 2020
.SYNOPSIS...
Strong trade winds will continue through Thursday with periods of
showers affecting windward and mauka areas, along with occasional
leeward spillover. Conditions will trend wetter Thursday night
through the weekend as an upper level disturbance moves over the
island chain. Some locally heavy rainfall will be possible at
times, with thunderstorms not out of the question Friday night
through Sunday. Some improvement is possible early next week,
although wetter than normal trade wind weather will likely
continue, particularly in windward and mauka areas.
&&
.DISCUSSION...
Currently at the surface, a 1038 mb high centered around 1200
miles north-northeast of Honolulu is driving breezy to windy
trades across the island chain this afternoon. Visible satellite
imagery shows partly to mostly cloudy skies, with coverage the
greatest in windward areas. Meanwhile radar imagery shows
scattered showers moving into windward areas, with some leeward
spillover. Main short term concerns revolve around trade wind
trends and rain chances during the next couple days.
Strong high pressure will gradually weaken as it slides southward
during the next couple days, but the gradient will remain rather
strong across the island chain. Windy conditions are expected to
continue through Thursday, and the Wind Advisory has been extended
for Maui County and the Big Island through Thursday afternoon.
Winds have dropped below advisory thresholds across Kauai and
Oahu, so the advisory has been cancelled here. The trades should
ease into the breezy range statewide Thursday night and Friday,
as a new high becomes more dominant well north-northwest of the
state. An upper level low will drop southward into the western
islands Friday night and Saturday, then open up into a trough late
in the weekend through early next week. The exact details on how
the large scale upper level pattern will evolve remain uncertain,
but the general trend suggests a further easing of the trades into
the moderate range Saturday through the middle of next week.
As for weather details, fairly typical trade wind weather will
continue through Thursday, with shower coverage and frequency the
highest at night and during the morning hours, particularly over
windward and mauka areas. Showers will continue to reach leeward
areas at times due to the strength of the trades. The airmass will
begin to destabilize Thursday night as an upper level low digs
southward towards the island chain. This will elevate inversion
heights above 10 kft and result in an increase in trade wind
showers area wide. Rather wet weather is then expected Friday
through the weekend as the upper level low swings southward over
the western islands and gradually opens up into a trough in the
vicinity of the central islands by the end of the weekend.
Inversion heights should erode completely by Friday night,
allowing for the potential for thunderstorms. This potential for
thunder will then hold through the weekend, with some locally
heavy rainfall possible at times. The trades are expected to
continue through the period, so confidence in a widespread heavy
rainfall / flash flood threat is not all that high at this time.
Showers will continue to favor windward and mauka areas but
regular leeward spillover can be expected.
Forecast confidence diminishes next week, as the GFS holds more
upper level troughing over the islands while the ECMWF shifts the
bulk of the upper level energy east of the state. Either way, the
pattern appears to favor a wetter than normal trade wind regime,
with the GFS being the wetter of the two solutions.
&&
.AVIATION...
A 1038 mb high north-northeast of the state will help generate
breezy to windy trades across the island chain through Thursday.
Moisture below the inversion layer will allow for scattered
showers during the next 24 hours, mainly affecting windward areas.
These low clouds and showers could cause MVFR conditions.
Otherwise, isolated showers will periodically pass over the
terrain and into leeward locations.
AIRMET SIERRA remains effect for north through east areas on
Molokai, Maui, and the Big Island for mountain obscuration above
2500 feet.
AIRMET TANGO remains in effect below 9000 feet for areas over and
south thru west of mountains on all islands due to tempo moderate
turbulence.
&&
.MARINE...
A strong high pressure system north-northeast of the islands will
keep strong to gale force winds in the forecast across the state
through Thursday. The high is forecast to begin weakening late
Thursday, which will gradually lower wind speeds into this
weekend. The Gale Warning has been extended and is now in effect
for the typical windy zones around Maui County and the Big Island
through 6 pm HST Thursday. The Small Craft Advisory (SCA) has also
been extended for the remaining coastal waters through Thursday
night due to winds and seas.
The strong winds over and upstream of Hawaii will produce rough
surf along east facing shores over the next couple of days. A High
Surf Advisory (HSA) has been extended for east facing shores of
most islands through Thursday night. Trades are expected to
subside some by Friday, which will bring a gradual decrease in
surf heights along east facing shores. Latest guidance is
indicating borderline High Surf Advisory (HSA) heights Friday
through the weekend, thus the HSA will be monitored and will be
dependent on readings from the PacIOOS buoys such as Hilo and
Mokapu buoys.
The current south swell has been on a gradual decline today and
will continue to drop over the next few days. Several background
south swells should keep small surf along south facing shores
through the weekend.
&&
.HFO WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
High Surf Advisory until 6 AM HST Friday for Kauai Windward-Oahu
Koolau-Olomana-Molokai Windward-Maui Windward West-Windward
Haleakala-South Big Island-Big Island North and East.
Wind Advisory until 6 PM HST Thursday for Molokai-Lanai-
Kahoolawe-Maui Windward West-Maui Leeward West-Maui Central
Valley-Windward Haleakala-Leeward Haleakala-South Big Island-Big
Island North and East-Kohala-Big Island Interior.
Gale Warning until 6 PM HST Thursday for Maalaea Bay-Pailolo
Channel-Alenuihaha Channel-Big Island Leeward Waters-Big Island
Southeast Waters.
Small Craft Advisory until 6 AM HST Friday for Kauai Northwest
Waters-Kauai Windward Waters-Kauai Leeward Waters-Kauai Channel-
Oahu Windward Waters-Oahu Leeward Waters-Kaiwi Channel-Maui
County Windward Waters-Maui County Leeward Waters-Big Island
Windward Waters.
&&
DISCUSSION...Jelsema
AVIATION...Thomas
MARINE...Kino
Strong Wind, South Big Island
- When
- March 25, 5:10 PM HST
- Where
- South Big Island forecast zone
- Measured
- 39 kt (45 mph) estimated gust
- Property damage
- $5,000
- Crop damage
- $2,000
- Reported by
- Emergency Manager
Downed tree and power lines blocked Highway 11 for a time near Naalehu, near mile marker 68, in the Kau District on the Big Island.
Strong Wind, Oahu Koolau
- When
- March 25, 5:30 PM HST
- Where
- Oahu Koolau forecast zone
- Measured
- 39 kt (45 mph) estimated gust
- Property damage
- $10,000
- Crop damage
- $6,000
- Reported by
- Emergency Manager
Kalihi Street was clolsed for a time in both directions near Umalu Place on Oahu due to fallen power poles and trees on the roadway.
- Strong Wind
- Non-thunderstorm winds below high wind criteria that nonetheless caused damage or casualties.
After NWS Directive 10-1605, the rules offices file Storm Data by.
- Heavy Snow and Lightning Strike in California, March 25 to 27, 20202 injured · $10,000 · 4 events
- Hail in California, March 25 to 26, 20200.38 in hail · 14 events
- Dense Fog in Illinois, March 25, 202011 events
- Flood and High Wind in California, March 25, 202058 kt wind · 3 events
- Flood in Virginia, March 25, 2020$2,000 · 1 event
NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database, compiled from the National Weather Service’s monthly Storm Data. Complete through 2026-06; NCEI adds each month about 75 days after it ends and revises past years a few times a year. Rebuilt 2026-09-24. Each event’s entry at NCEI: 875139, 875140.