California, 2020

Winter Storm in California, March 14 to 17, 2020

March 14 to 17, 2020 · NWS STO · 7 events in 2 counties and zones

A high impact winter storm passed over interior northern California bringing multiple feet of snow to the higher elevations in mountains, bountiful rain in the Valley, a mix of rain and snow for portions of the foothills, and dangerous travel conditions. High way closures and accidents were reported during the event, some directly related to the weather, while others are still under investigation.

The toll

Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
None recorded
Crop damage
None recorded
Events
7

Deaths and injuries are direct and indirect together, as the offices filed them. Damage is property and crops in the dollars of the year, not adjusted for inflation, and only where an office estimated it.

What happened

The episode as NWS STO wrote it up.

A high impact winter storm passed over interior northern California bringing multiple feet of snow to the higher elevations in mountains, bountiful rain in the Valley, a mix of rain and snow for portions of the foothills, and dangerous travel conditions. High way closures and accidents were reported during the event, some directly related to the weather, while others are still under investigation.

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before the first event, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Sacramento, CA wrote its last area forecast discussion before the first event at Mar 14, 8:15 PM PST, 1 hour 45 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Mar 14, 8:15 PM PST, 1 hour 45 minutes before
Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Sacramento CA
915 PM PDT Sat Mar 14 2020

.Synopsis...
Cold weather system will bring widespread rain and mountain snow
this weekend into next week with mountain travel impacts and low
snow levels. Below average temperatures continue through next
week with unsettled weather at times.

&&

.Discussion...
The Evening Update: "Stout" upper low near 40n/128w focusing .70" PW
plume from the S Bay area into the Siernev where orographics and
favorable temps in the snow growth zone is resulting in widespread
moderate to heavy snow over the passes. (10 inches new snow at BLU
with 12" on the ground, as of 5 pm RTP.) Colfax and Oroville snow
profiles indicate snow levels around 3 to 3.5 kft this evening,
locally lower around 2500' at Sims along I-5 in Shasta Co where
precip is much lighter compared to the Sierra. Generally, it looks
as if the snow levels will remain above 3 kft over the Siernev until
Sun nite.

The upper low will move very little on Sun before dropping Swd along
the CA coast Mon into Tue. This will continue widespread precip over
the Sierra until Mon afternoon. The cold, unstable air mass
associated with the upper low will be moving further inland overnite
and Sun as waves of energy rotate around the upper low. Forecast
soundings indicate some thin CAPE indicative of the possibility of
small hail with the stronger cells. Forecast hodographs are also
strongly sheared but when the soundings show a shallow "inverted-V"
the hodographs straighten out, suggesting generally splitting cells.
The high resolution REFs also suggest short-lived cells, and given
the relatively cold surface temps (in the 50s) think that short-
lived cells with small hail would be the dominate convective
wx.   JHM

.Previous Discussion...

A stout upper low currently spinning off the coast of southwestern
Oregon will continue its slow migration southward over the next 24
to 48 hours. Relative to mid-March climatology, 500-mb heights will
run around 2 to 2.5 standard deviations below average. The
seasonably strong system is connected to a quasi-stationary surface
front which currently sits along the I-80 corridor.
Modest moisture pooling along this boundary has been the focus for
occasional bands of showers, as well as a couple thunderstorms
this morning and afternoon. To the north, a brief appearance of
the Shasta County Convergence Zone bolstered thunderstorm activity
earlier in the day with accumulating hail and locally heavy
rainfall. Valley convection should gradually wind down by the
early evening hours. Across the higher terrain, periods of heavy
snow have halted traffic at times. Traveling into the Sierra this
weekend is highly discouraged given the expectation of multiple
feet of snow, near whiteout conditions, and treacherous road
conditions.

As the parent upper low pushes closer, stronger ascent with the
trough combined with enhanced upslope flow will increase
precipitation rates this evening into Sunday. Hourly snowfall
rates should easily reach 2 to 3 inches, potentially higher at
times within heftier bands. Snow levels are likely to hover
between 3,000 and 3,500 feet, locally lowering during periods of
heavy snow. By late Sunday into Monday, snow levels will lower
further possibly bringing 4 to 8 inch accumulations into areas
between 2,500 to 3,000 feet. These should be slightly lower up
into the Shasta County mountains and southern Cascades, nearing
1,500 to 2,000 feet. When it is all said and done, several feet of
snow is forecast across sections of the Sierra which includes the
major mountain passes. This will also impact travelers going
along I-5 where a foot or more is possible over Shasta County.

Across the Valley, a decent convective pattern emerges on Sunday
as the upper low further increases the vertical wind shear.
Instability is the typical wild card when it comes to convection.
If enough clearing can occur, a few semi-organized thunderstorms
are possible, particularly during the afternoon hours. Overall,
instability showers will be the primary focus with brief downpours
and accumulating small hail in the beefier cores. The activity
should gradually taper beyond sunset given the diminished
instability. Overall rainfall totals will likely sit in the 0.50
to 2 inch range, while doubling into foothill locations. Would not
be surprised to see some areas receive 4 to 6 inches of
precipitation through early next week over orographically
favored spots.

With the mentioned system being a relatively slow mover, its
influence will keep scattered showers in the forecast through
Tuesday. Scattered thunderstorms are possible to commence the week
but the shower coverage will decrease the days after as the upper
low further exits the region. The overall pattern will remain cool
and unsettled with high temperatures generally running around 10
to 15 degrees below climatology. ~BRO
&&
.EXTENDED DISCUSSION (Wednesday THROUGH Saturday)...

Precipitation chances continue throughout the end of next week
into next weekend. Double barreled closed upper lows over CA
continues to rotate around each other in a Fujiwhari effect during
the middle of next week. Significant differences in related QPF
during this period between deterministic models leads to a lowered
confidence forecast at that time. Lows weaken and progress east
Thursday as next upstream closed upper low approaches Friday into
Saturday. This will lead to more unsettled weather into next
weekend.

PCH/HEC
&&

.AVIATION...

Areas of MVFR/IFR conditions possible within rain showers through
the next 24 hours. Localized IFR conditions over the mountains as
moderate to heavy snowfall expected through tomorrow with snow
levels around 2000-3500 feet. Southwest Valley winds 10-15 kts,
locally up to 20 kts with gusts up to 25-30 kts. Westerly mountain
wind gusts up to 30 to 40 kts, locally higher.

&&

.STO WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
Winter Storm Warning until 5 PM PDT Monday for Burney Basin /
Eastern Shasta County-Motherlode-Mountains Southwestern Shasta
County to Western Colusa County-Northeast Foothills/Sacramento
Valley-Shasta Lake Area / Northern Shasta County-West Slope
Northern Sierra Nevada-Western Plumas County/Lassen Park.

&&

Event by event

7 winter storm. Local standard time, as filed.

Winter Storm, West Slope Northern Sierra Nevada

When
March 14, 10:00 PM PST to March 17, 6:00 PM PST
Where
West Slope Northern Sierra Nevada forecast zone
Reported by
Public

Ski resorts reported storm total snow amounts between 3 and 8 feet across the higher elevations of the Sierra.

Winter Storm, West Slope Northern Sierra Nevada

When
March 14, 10:00 PM PST to March 17, 6:00 PM PST
Where
West Slope Northern Sierra Nevada forecast zone
Reported by
Department of Highways

Caltrans reported that Interstate 80 and highway 50 closed twice throughout the event due to vehicular accidents and stalled vehicles. The first event on March 15 noted that they received 2 feet of snow and that visibility was down to 30 feet.

Winter Storm, West Slope Northern Sierra Nevada

When
March 14, 10:00 PM PST to March 17, 6:00 PM PST
Where
West Slope Northern Sierra Nevada forecast zone
Reported by
Department of Highways

Caltrans reported 77 inches, 6.5 feet, of snow at their Kingvale location.

Winter Storm, Burney Basin/Eastern Shasta County

When
March 14, 10:00 PM PST to March 17, 6:00 PM PST
Where
Burney Basin/Eastern Shasta County forecast zone
Reported by
CoCoRaHS

A CoCoRaHS observe 3 miles east of Shingletown reported 34 inches of snow over the course of the storm.

Winter Storm, West Slope Northern Sierra Nevada

When
March 14, 10:00 PM PST to March 17, 6:00 PM PST
Where
West Slope Northern Sierra Nevada forecast zone
Reported by
CoCoRaHS

A Cocorahs observer 1.5 miles south-southwest of Soda Springs reported 73 inches of new snow from March 15 through March 17.

Winter Storm, West Slope Northern Sierra Nevada

When
March 14, 10:00 PM PST to March 17, 6:00 PM PST
Where
West Slope Northern Sierra Nevada forecast zone
Reported by
Trained Spotter

Trained spotters for this event in Kyburz and Pacific House reported 29 inches and 26 inches of storm total snow.

Winter Storm, West Slope Northern Sierra Nevada

When
March 14, 10:00 PM PST to March 17, 6:00 PM PST
Where
West Slope Northern Sierra Nevada forecast zone
Reported by
ASOS

The ASOS reported 62 inches of new snow through March 16.

What these are

Winter Storm
A storm that brought snow, sleet or freezing rain at warning levels, usually over several hours or days.

After NWS Directive 10-1605, the rules offices file Storm Data by.

The same day elsewhere

More

Every storm in California in 2020Every state in 2020This day in weather historyWarnings in California, March 2020

Sources

NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database, compiled from the National Weather Service’s monthly Storm Data. Complete through 2026-06; NCEI adds each month about 75 days after it ends and revises past years a few times a year. Rebuilt 2026-09-24. Each event’s entry at NCEI: 883314, 883315, 883316, 883317, 883318, 883319, 883320.