California, 2020

High Wind and Dense Fog in California, January 7 to 8, 2020

January 7 to 8, 2020 · NWS HNX · 4 events in 3 counties and zones

The dense fog which prevailed over much of the San Joaquin Valley on January 7 lifted into a stratus deck which expanded toward the valley facing slopes of the Sierra foothills and Kern County Mountains. Northerly flow resulted in the stratus banking up in the Fort Tejon and Tehachapi areas which resulted in dense fog which impacted travel over the Tejon and Tehachapi passes on January 8.

The toll

Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
None recorded
Crop damage
None recorded
Events
4

Deaths and injuries are direct and indirect together, as the offices filed them. Damage is property and crops in the dollars of the year, not adjusted for inflation, and only where an office estimated it.

What happened

The episode as NWS HNX wrote it up.

The dense fog which prevailed over much of the San Joaquin Valley on January 7 lifted into a stratus deck which expanded toward the valley facing slopes of the Sierra foothills and Kern County Mountains. Northerly flow resulted in the stratus banking up in the Fort Tejon and Tehachapi areas which resulted in dense fog which impacted travel over the Tejon and Tehachapi passes on January 8. Downslope wind gusts impacted the ridge tops and below the passes in Kern County Mountains during the morning hours of January 8 with several locations measuring gusts exceeding 45 mph, and a few low impact indicator sites briefly measuring gusts exceeding 55 mph.

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before the first event, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Hanford, CA wrote its last area forecast discussion before the first event at Jan 7, 5:25 PM PST, 2 hours 35 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Jan 7, 5:25 PM PST, 2 hours 35 minutes before
Area Forecast Discussion...Updated
National Weather Service Hanford CA
525 PM PST Tue Jan 7 2020

Updated Air Quality Issues section

.SYNOPSIS...
A couple of weak weather disturbances will move through the
Central California Interior this week. The first will skirt the
north mainly during Wednesday morning with a second system
arriving Thursday. Unsettled weather will return on Saturday,
though light precipitation is expected with each system.

&&

.DISCUSSION...
Dense fog has lifted into a stratus deck across the San Joaquin
Valley today with temperature remaining in the upper 40s to around
50 all day today. Regional satellite loop indicates a steady
stream of high clouds moving across the stratus deck.
A weather system is forecast to move across the CENCAL interior
overnight tonight. The forecast system is expected to remain dry
as it moves across the rejoin. However some upslope clouds and
light precip is forecast to develop over the north facing slopes
of the Kern county mountains. Winds will also increase on the
downslope side of the kern county mountains that will impact the
Mojave area overnight and into tomorrow morning.

NW flow will prevail over the region on Wednesday and Wednesday
night as another stronger cold front will move across the area on
Thursday. This system will have some moisture with it and will
provide a chance of showers across CENCAL on Thursday. Cooler
temperatures are expected through the rest of the week. Another
cold front will push through the region on Saturday night. This
system will be moisture starved, but is expected to once again
produce gusty winds below the Kern county mountain passes on
Saturday night into Sunday.

Models are very different beyond Saturday and the deterministic
run of the GFS is bringing another system in her by Tuesday
morning. Confidence is very low with the forecast due to run to run
inconsistency.

&&

.AVIATION...
In the San Joaquin Valley, Kern county mountains and adjacent
Sierra foothills...

Mist and low ceilings will create widespread MVFR conditions
through 21z Wednesday. Areas of IFR/VLIFR are possible after 12z
Wednesday in the SJV due to patchy fog and in the Kern County
mountains due to low clouds and precipitaton. VFR conditions will
otherwise prevail over the central California interior during the
next 24 hours.

&&

.AIR QUALITY ISSUES...
On Wednesday, January 8th, 2020, fireplace/wood stove burning status
is: no burning unless registered in Fresno, Kern, and Madera
Counties. Furter information can be found at Valleyair.org.

&&

.CERTAINTY...
The level of certainty for days 1 and 2 is low.
The level of certainty for days 3 through 7 is low.

Certainty levels include low, medium, and high. Please visit
www.weather.gov/hnx/certainty.html for additional information
and/or to provide feedback.

&&

.HNX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
Wind Advisory from 1 AM to 10 AM PST Wednesday for CAZ198-199.

&&

public...JDB
aviation....DS

weather.gov/hanford

Event by event

3 dense fog, 1 high wind. Local standard time, as filed.

Dense Fog, Fort Tejon

When
January 7, 8:00 PM PST to January 8, 9:30 AM PST
Where
Fort Tejon forecast zone
Reported by
Law Enforcement

California Highway patrol reported very low visibility on I-5 north of the Tejon Pass and paced traffic at times. Webcams showed very low visibility in the Grapevine and El Tejon areas.

High Wind, Lake Isabella

When
January 8, 5:32 AM PST
Where
Lake Isabella forecast zone
Measured
57 kt (66 mph) measured gust
Reported by
RAWS

The Blue Max RAWS measured a peak wind gust of 66 mph.

Dense Fog, Tehachapi Area

When
January 8, 5:35 AM PST to 10:35 AM PST
Where
Tehachapi Area forecast zone
Reported by
AWOS

Visibility below a quarter mile was reported in Tehachapi. Webcams showed very low visibility in the Tehachapi area.

Dense Fog, Tehachapi Area

When
January 8, 2:15 PM PST to 4:15 PM PST
Where
Tehachapi Area forecast zone
Reported by
AWOS

Visibility below a quarter mile was reported in Tehachapi. Webcams showed very low visibility in the Tehachapi area.

What these are

Dense Fog
Fog reducing visibility to a quarter mile or less, filed where it caused accidents or disruption.
High Wind
Sustained non-thunderstorm winds of 40 mph or more for an hour, or gusts of 58 mph or more.

After NWS Directive 10-1605, the rules offices file Storm Data by.

The same day elsewhere

More

Every storm in California in 2020Every state in 2020This day in weather historyWarnings in California, January 2020

Sources

NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database, compiled from the National Weather Service’s monthly Storm Data. Complete through 2026-06; NCEI adds each month about 75 days after it ends and revises past years a few times a year. Rebuilt 2026-09-24. Each event’s entry at NCEI: 864118, 864668, 864116, 864117.