California, 2020

Winter Storm in California, December 13 to 14, 2020

December 13 to 14, 2020 · NWS STO · 2 events in 1 county or zone

A winter storm brought bountiful Valley rain and mountain snow to interior northern California. 75 inches of rain.

The toll

Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
None recorded
Crop damage
None recorded
Events
2

Deaths and injuries are direct and indirect together, as the offices filed them. Damage is property and crops in the dollars of the year, not adjusted for inflation, and only where an office estimated it.

What happened

The episode as NWS STO wrote it up.

A winter storm brought bountiful Valley rain and mountain snow to interior northern California. Valley and foothill rain amounts generally ranged from 0.5 to 1.75 inches of rain. Snow levels for this storm were around 3500 feet for Shasta County and the southern Cascades, while the Sierra observed snow levels closer to 4500 feet. This allowed for hazardous driving conditions in the mountains as periods of moderate to heavy snow would result in chain controls, reduced visibility, and slick roads. No snow reports have been found for zones 13 and 69.

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before the first event, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Sacramento, CA wrote its last area forecast discussion before the first event at Dec 13, 3:39 AM PST, 3 hours 21 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Dec 13, 3:39 AM PST, 3 hours 21 minutes before
Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Sacramento CA
339 AM PST Sun Dec 13 2020

.SYNOPSIS...
A winter storm will bring rain and mountain snow today, causing
travel difficulties. Dry early next week before unsettled weather
returns mid to late week.

&&

.DISCUSSION...
The forecasted weather system remains on track as the upper level
trough is beginning to make its way inland early this morning.
Radar imagery has been showing bands of precipitation moving
in from the west for areas north of Interstate 80. As the surface
cold front moves through the area this morning, precipitation
will become more widespread. Periods of moderate rainfall and
moderate to heavy mountain snowfall are expected with the frontal
passage this morning through early afternoon. The heaviest
snowfall is expected over the western slopes of the Sierra with
around 10 to 20 feet above 4500 to 5500 feet, most of which is
expected to fall by mid afternoon. The Shasta County mountains
will see up to 8 to 12 inches for elevations above 3500 to 4500
feet. A Winter Storm Warning remains in effect for the Sierra and
a Winter Weather Advisory for the Shasta County mountains. This
snowfall could create significant travel delays, especially over
the Sierra passes as hourly snow rates could reach an inch per
hour from mid morning through mid afternoon.

After the surface front passes through the area this morning,
short term models continue to indicate some post-frontal
instability this afternoon. Areas north of Interstate 80 could
see some stronger scattered showers this afternoon with a slight
chance of thunderstorms.

The bulk of the precipitation will move through by the early
evening hours, with mountain showers lingering through the night.
HREF is indicating a high potential for fog across the area
tonight into tomorrow morning. Dense fog is possible at times for
Valley, foothill, and mountain locations.

Dry weather returns Monday into Tuesday for most of the area as
upper level ridging takes over. Models continue to indicate a
weak shortwave could brush northwestern California on Tuesday,
bringing a slight chance of showers to the higher elevations in
Shasta County.

Another Pacific trough is expected to bring the next weather
system to the area midweek. At this time, models suggest the
trough will begin moving inland Wednesday, with heavier
precipitation beginning Wednesday night into Thursday. -HEC

&&

.EXTENDED DISCUSSION (Thursday THROUGH Sunday)...
Confidence is increasing in the mid-week storm system with the
Days 4 and 5 5H Clusters suggesting a digging trof over Norcal and
into the Great Basin Thu/Fri. With confidence increasing we
increased PoPs/QPFs accordingly, blending to the WPC guidance
available at the time. The GFS Prob of IVT tool indicates there is
plume of moisture then, with the GEFS IVT Plume Forecast
indicating the potential for a weak AR, along 38-39N, arguably a
little wetter than what we looked at yesterday. Currently looks
like the west slopes of the Sierra Nevada could receive between
one and two inches of precipitation and a tenth to two-thirds of
an inch in the Valley. Dry weather returns Fri/Sat with the next
system arriving on Sun/Mon. A strong westerly Pacific jet stream
is forecast to slam into the Pac NW bringing with it a "Winter
Solstice" Storm (Solstice occurs on 12/21 at 2:02 am PST this
year). Although the GFS is deeper with the low center, the ECMWF
is more progressive/faster driving the trof through our CWA by
Tue, while the GFS lags behind. JHM

&&

.AVIATION...
Widespread IFR/MVFR conditions in precip as surface front moves
across Norcal this morning and lingers over the Sierra most of the
evening. SE winds at 30-37 kts at 2 thousand ft may result in
LLWS (speed shear) at valley terminals thru 18-20z ahead of
frontal boundary. During afternoon, colder, unstable air forecast
to move inland over Nrn Sac Vly with the potential for isolated to
scattered TSRA. Even though rain will end by/during the early
evening in the Valley, a moist air mass will result in persistent
stratus and fog with lingering IFR/MVFR conditions overnite.

&&

.STO WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
Winter Storm Warning from 7 AM this morning to 4 AM PST Monday
for West Slope Northern Sierra Nevada-Western Plumas
County/Lassen Park.

Winter Weather Advisory until 10 PM PST this evening for Burney
Basin / Eastern Shasta County-Shasta Lake Area / Northern Shasta
County.

&&

Event by event

2 winter storm. Local standard time, as filed.

Winter Storm, West Slope Northern Sierra Nevada

When
December 13, 7:00 AM PST to December 14, 4:00 AM PST
Where
West Slope Northern Sierra Nevada forecast zone
Reported by
Public

Storm total snow accumulation reports from the ski resorts peppered across the Sierra varied between 9 to 17 inches of snow.

Winter Storm, West Slope Northern Sierra Nevada

When
December 13, 7:00 AM PST to December 14, 4:00 AM PST
Where
West Slope Northern Sierra Nevada forecast zone
Reported by
Department of Highways

Caltrans reported 7 inches of snow at their Kingvale maintenance yard, 9 inches of snow at Donner Summit, and 13 inches of snow at Soda Springs.

What these are

Winter Storm
A storm that brought snow, sleet or freezing rain at warning levels, usually over several hours or days.

After NWS Directive 10-1605, the rules offices file Storm Data by.

The same day elsewhere

More

Every storm in California in 2020Every state in 2020This day in weather historyWarnings in California, December 2020

Sources

NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database, compiled from the National Weather Service’s monthly Storm Data. Complete through 2026-06; NCEI adds each month about 75 days after it ends and revises past years a few times a year. Rebuilt 2026-09-24. Each event’s entry at NCEI: 934817, 934818.