Arkansas, 2020

Damaging Winds in Arkansas, November 24, 2020

November 24, 2020 · NWS LZK · 2 events in 2 counties and zones

On the 24th, a powerful storm system barreled into the middle of the country from the Rockies, and triggered scattered to numerous showers and thunderstorms. Hit and miss precipitation popped up during the evening of the 24th, mainly from western into central Arkansas.

Where it happened

Every event with a place to put it. Tap one for its entry below.

  • Tornadoes
  • Tropical storms and surge
  • Floods
  • Wind
  • Hail
  • Winter weather
  • Heat and drought
  • Cold
  • Fire, smoke and dust
  • Marine and coastal
  • Other

Open the live radar over this ground

The toll

Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
None recorded
Crop damage
None recorded
Events
2

Deaths and injuries are direct and indirect together, as the offices filed them. Damage is property and crops in the dollars of the year, not adjusted for inflation, and only where an office estimated it.

What happened

The episode as NWS LZK wrote it up.

On the 24th, a powerful storm system barreled into the middle of the country from the Rockies, and triggered scattered to numerous showers and thunderstorms. Hit and miss precipitation popped up during the evening of the 24th, mainly from western into central Arkansas. That was followed by a line of showers and storms from the late evening into the predawn hours of the 25th.

There was some concern for severe weather, especially with the line of storms. Wind energy was impressive around the aforementioned system. This gave storms a fast forward speed, and this usually increases the chances of strong to damaging winds. Winds also turned with height, with the possibility of a tornado or two. However, the atmosphere was not exactly unstable (warm/moist). Temperatures were only in the 50s/60s, and dewpoints struggled to get into the 50s. This limited the amount of severe weather that occurred.

Statewide, there were only two reports of wind damage. Trees and power lines were downed just north of Plainview (Yell County). Trees were also toppled a mile west-northwest of Potter (Polk County), and there was minor structural damage as well.

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before the first event, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Little Rock, AR wrote its last area forecast discussion before the first event at Nov 24, 2:48 PM CST, 7 hours 50 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Nov 24, 2:48 PM CST, 7 hours 50 minutes before
Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Little Rock AR
248 PM CST Tue Nov 24 2020

.SHORT TERM...Tonight Through Thursday Night

Main focus remains on a conditional svr wx threat overnight Tues
into Wed morning...

1) A cool season high shear-low CAPE (HSLC) svr wx event remains
possible over the state late tonight and into early Wed morning.

2) Two rounds of storms will be possible...the first consisting of
semi-discrete storms in the warm sector which will maintain the best
chance for all svr hazards, including some brief tornadic activity.
Another line of thunderstorms is expected to form along the cold
front as it sweeps through later Tues night/early Wed morning.

3) Primary caveat...svr wx threat is marginal and very
conditional...nocturnal timing keeps the possibility of sfc-based
storms persisting questionable but if this condition is met, a few
strong storms will be possible, which at times could be severe given
the strong parameter space expected.

...Synopsis...

A quick glance at mesoanalysis data indicated a progressive upper
shortwave trof was located over the OK/TX panhandle, w/ a S/Wrly
jet streak of 50+ kts moving over the Natural State. Below, a sfc
low w/ strengthening gradient winds was co-located just E of the
upper trof, indicating the two have become well in phase. Latest
radar data also indicated a broad area of precipitation developing
in the warm sector, downstream of the trof where synoptic forcing
for ascent is currently maximized.

Sfc low over the OK/TX panhandle will remain juxtapositioned w/
upper shortwave, enhancing the sfc mass response. As the upper trof
continues to translate Ewrd, lifting slightly to the N/E, the sfc
low will follow suit. W/ a strong sfc pres grad in place, Srly sfc
winds of 10-15 kts in conjunction w/ low-lvl winds of 40-50 kts b/w
H925 and H850 will continue to support a rapid poleward flux of low-
lvl moisture resulting in a narrow plume of Td's in excess of 55F
that will extend into the S/Wrn portion of the state by 00Z Wed.

...Tonight...

Through Tues evening, strong WAA and moisture transport in
conjunction w/ increasing DCVA from the approaching trof will
continue to drive scattered showers over the Wrn half of the state
ahead of the advancing cold front. CAM guidance continues to suggest
messy storm modes, with the potential for semi-discrete cells early
on before storm interactions take over and a transition to a linear
QLCS occurs. Per the last few synoptic HRRR runs, CI and discrete
cells are possible in the warm sector around 00Z this evening near
the OK/AR border region, and the following hour to hour runs have
remained consistent on this possibility. Following CI, in which
storms may be sfc based initially, cooling of the bndry layer will
quickly act to stabilize the downstream environment and the
persistence of discrete storms comes into question.

The development of a strong LLJ w/ 40-50 kt Srly winds as
low as H925 may aid in fueling discrete storm maintenance,
particularly through elongated hodographs...hi-res guidance is
progging a large swath of 0-3 km SRH exceeding 300 m2/s2, however
the effective inflow quantities remain questionable given the
uncertainty of parcel origins...and increasing low-lvl wind
shear...well in excess of 35-40 kts through 0-3 km. Sample fcst
soundings around the region following CI certainly show potential
for sfc based storms initially, however by 03Z, diurnal
stabilization is evident at the sfc, and buoyancy profiles become
more elevated in nature.

Main takeaway here...if storms develop and stay semi-discrete, while
also staying based at the sfc as they progress Ewrd (the biggest
condition to be met), all svr wx hazards may be possible...including
brief tornadic activity...as storms progress through the night.

By 06-07Z Wed, the sfc low is expected to be located over the KS/MO
border region, and a tailing cold frnt will begin to enter the state
from the W. As the frnt encounters the remaining bndry layer
moisture, another round of storms is expected to develop along the
frnt. The progressive upper trof will keep the frnt movement swift,
and the bndry will lkly be through the state by sunrise Wed morning.
Storms along the FROPA could become strong and severe at times, w/
damaging winds being the primary svr hazard.

...Wed through Thurs...

For the remainder of the short term, a brief period of settled wx
will ensue as drier air is flushed in behind the FROPA from Tues
night. Through the day Wed, strong winds of 10-15 kts will prevail
from the W with gusts up to 20 kts possible, particularly over Ern
AR Wed evening. Thanksgiving day will yield a more tranquil pattern
as sfc high pressure settles over the fcst area and winds become
Srly again. Afternoon temps will remain seasonal w/ morning lows in
the upper 30s Wed and mid 40s Thurs.

&&

.LONG TERM...Friday Through Tuesday

It's complicated.

Zonal flow aloft will be in place late week with a potent mid-level
trough closing off across the Four Corners region by Friday evening.
Concurrently, a strong surface ridge will translate across the
central Plains and into the Ohio Valley by Sunday. The resulting low-
level flow pattern will keep the richest moisture and bulk of warm
air advection to our south through the first part of the weekend,
although some rain and thunder will be possible over the southern
half of the area Friday and Saturday as the Four Corners cyclone
approaches and synoptic forcing for ascent increases. Temps will
remain above average Friday immediately ahead of the surface ridge
with more seasonable temps through the weekend.

Saturday into Sunday, the aforementioned closed upper cyclone will
dig into the Red River Valley with surface cyclogenesis most favored
to our south, potentially as far south as the Gulf Coast. While
notable model discrepancies persist, successive model runs continue
suggesting a southerly storm track with widespread rain in the
Saturday night through Sunday night time frame. Minimal if any
instability will be present, so did not include thunder with this
activity.

Confidence drops dramatically concerning the relative timing of
departing moisture to incoming cold air as the system exits late
Sunday into Monday. Did retain a small window of snow potential late
Sunday night into the pre-dawn hours Monday morning, but again,
confidence is very low attm. At most a few flakes may fly over
northwestern and northern sections of the state, but significant
impacts do not appear likely.

The southern upper cyclone will phase with a large and progressive
northern stream trough early next week with precip quickly ending
over our area, save for isolated rain over far southeast AR, on
Monday. Winds and cold air advection will be strong in the wake of
this system with well below average temps likely late in the period.
Highs Monday and Tuesday may not breach 50 degrees with widespread
readings in the 20s by Tuesday morning. If you haven't pulled out
the wool socks and such yet, now may be the time...

&&

.PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
Batesville AR     52  63  39  61 /  90  20   0   0
Camden AR         55  68  37  67 /  80  30   0   0
Harrison AR       44  54  35  61 /  90  10   0   0
Hot Springs AR    51  64  37  63 /  80  10   0   0
Little Rock   AR  55  64  39  62 /  80  30   0   0
Monticello AR     60  69  41  65 /  80  50   0   0
Mount Ida AR      48  62  34  63 /  90  10   0   0
Mountain Home AR  47  58  35  61 /  90  10   0   0
Newport AR        53  66  41  60 /  90  30   0   0
Pine Bluff AR     56  68  39  64 /  80  40   0   0
Russellville AR   47  60  35  63 /  90  10   0   0
Searcy AR         51  65  36  62 /  90  30   0   0
Stuttgart AR      57  69  40  64 /  90  40   0   0
&&

.LZK Watches/Warnings/Advisories...NONE.
&&

Short Term...GREEN / Long Term...COOPER
Hazardous weather outlook, Nov 24, 2:50 PM CST, 7 hours 48 minutes before
Hazardous Weather Outlook...UPDATED
National Weather Service Little Rock AR
250 PM CST Tue Nov 24 2020

ARZ003>008-012>017-021>025-030>034-037>047-052>057-062>069-252100-
Boone-Marion-Baxter-Fulton-Sharp-Randolph-Newton-Searcy-Stone-
Izard-Independence-Lawrence-Johnson-Pope-Van Buren-Cleburne-
Jackson-Logan-Conway-Faulkner-White-Woodruff-Scott-Yell-Perry-
Polk-Montgomery-Garland-Saline-Pulaski-Lonoke-Prairie-Monroe-Pike-
Clark-Hot Spring-Grant-Jefferson-Arkansas-Dallas-Cleveland-
Lincoln-Desha-Ouachita-Calhoun-Bradley-Drew-
250 PM CST Tue Nov 24 2020

This Hazardous Weather Outlook is for a Large Part of Arkansas.

.DAY ONE...Today and Tonight

Tuesday night, a few rounds of thunderstorms are possible over much
of the state. The threat for severe weather remains marginal and
conditional, however storms may still become strong to severe for
brief periods of time, with all severe hazards possible during the
overnight hours into Wednesday morning.

.DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...Wednesday Through Monday

Rain chances will return to the forecast over the weekend as a
slow moving storm system approaches. Showers and isolated
thunderstorms will be possible but the chances of severe weather
appear low.

.Spotter Information Statement...

Spotter activation may be needed.

&&

Visit NWS Little Rock on the web. Go to http://weather.gov/lzk.

232

The radar

The Western Arkansas radar (KSRX), 81 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the first event began at 04:39 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment

Event by event

2 thunderstorm wind. Local standard time, as filed.

Thunderstorm Wind, Polk

When
November 24, 10:38 PM CST
Where
Polk County, 1.49 mi SSE of Rocky
Measured
52 kt (60 mph) estimated gust
Reported by
Social Media
Coordinates
34.560, -94.360

A delayed report was received of trees blown down off of County Road 48.

Thunderstorm Wind, Yell

When
November 24, 11:48 PM CST
Where
Yell County, 1.38 mi N of Plainview
Measured
52 kt (60 mph) estimated gust
Reported by
Emergency Manager
Coordinates
35.000, -93.300

Several trees and power lines were downed just north of Plainview.

What these are

Thunderstorm Wind
Winds from a thunderstorm of 50 knots (58 mph) or more, or lower winds that caused damage or casualties. Measured gusts are marked MG, estimated EG.

After NWS Directive 10-1605, the rules offices file Storm Data by.

The same day elsewhere

More

Every storm in Arkansas in 2020Every state in 2020This day in weather historyWarnings in Arkansas, November 2020

Sources

NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database, compiled from the National Weather Service’s monthly Storm Data. Complete through 2026-06; NCEI adds each month about 75 days after it ends and revises past years a few times a year. Rebuilt 2026-09-24. Each event’s entry at NCEI: 925565, 925566.