Virginia, 2018

Flash Flooding and Flood in Virginia, October 10 to 11, 2018

October 10 to 11, 2018 · NWS RNK · 8 events in 5 counties and zones

The remains of Hurricane Michael were preceded in parts of western Virginia by a so-called Predecessor Event (PRE) which brought moderate to heavy rainfall across several counties early on the 11th of October. A deep moisture plume surged north on the periphery of the subtropical ridge over the southeast with the very high precipitable water producing high rainfall rates.

Where it happened

Every event with a place to put it. Tap one for its entry below.

  • Tornadoes
  • Tropical storms and surge
  • Floods
  • Wind
  • Hail
  • Winter weather
  • Heat and drought
  • Cold
  • Fire, smoke and dust
  • Marine and coastal
  • Other

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The toll

Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
None recorded
Crop damage
None recorded
Events
8

Deaths and injuries are direct and indirect together, as the offices filed them. Damage is property and crops in the dollars of the year, not adjusted for inflation, and only where an office estimated it.

What happened

The episode as NWS RNK wrote it up.

The remains of Hurricane Michael were preceded in parts of western Virginia by a so-called Predecessor Event (PRE) which brought moderate to heavy rainfall across several counties early on the 11th of October. A deep moisture plume surged north on the periphery of the subtropical ridge over the southeast with the very high precipitable water producing high rainfall rates. The heaviest rainfall from the PRE was concentrated in upper and middle portions of the New River basin and the far upper Dan basin where the amountsl ranged from 2 to 6 inches with isolated higher amounts in the 24 hours ending at 700 AM local time.

The radar

The Roanoke radar (KFCX), 70 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the first event began at 10:59 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment

Event by event

5 flash flood, 2 heavy rain, 1 flood. Local standard time, as filed.

Heavy Rain, Galax (C)

When
October 10, 6:00 AM EST to October 11, 6:00 AM EST
Where
Galax (C) County, 1.08 mi S of Galax
Reported by
COOP Observer
Coordinates
36.654, -80.917

The COOP site at Galax Water Plant (GAAV2) measured 4.50 inches in 24-hours ending at 700 AM local time on the 11th. This was the highest 24-hour rainfall during the month of October and 4th highest for any day, with complete records dating back to 2000 and a brief period from 1907-1910. This value falls into the 90 percent confidence interval (4.00-4.81 inches) for a 10-year recurrence interval event (.10 annual exceedance probability) per NOAA Atlas 2.

Heavy Rain, Grayson

When
October 10, 6:00 AM EST to October 11, 6:00 AM EST
Where
Grayson County, 1.29 mi NNW of Reavistown
Reported by
Other Federal Agency
Coordinates
36.647, -80.979

The automated rain gage located at the USGS Galax River gage site (GAXV2) measured 5.03 inches in 24-hours ending 700 AM local time on the 11th. This value falls into the 90 percent confidence interval (4.74-5.73 inches) for a 25-year recurrence interval event (.04 annual exceedance probability) per NOAA Atlas 2.

Flash Flood, Carroll

When
October 10, 4:30 PM EST to 8:00 PM EST
Where
Carroll County, 2.66 mi SE of Galax City to 6.4 mi WNW of Pipers Gap
Cause
Heavy Rain
Reported by
Public
Coordinates
36.640, -80.890

Flash flooding was reported on social media along Old Quaker Road near Pipers Gap where Wards Mill Branch crosses the road. A home was surrounded by rapidly moving water in the photos.

Flash Flood, Galax (C)

When
October 10, 4:40 PM EST to 7:40 PM EST
Where
Galax (C) County, 1.53 mi ENE of Galax to 1.56 mi S of Galax
Cause
Heavy Rain
Reported by
Law Enforcement
Coordinates
36.681, -80.896

Mill Creek flooded and several people were evacuated from a mobile home park off of Glade Street. Social media had several reports of flooded roads in Galax including the intersection of Swanson Street and McArthur Street and Glendale Road and Hebron Road.

Flash Flood, Grayson

When
October 10, 5:00 PM EST to 8:00 PM EST
Where
Grayson County, 0.69 mi S of Reavistown to 2.06 mi ENE of Delhart
Cause
Heavy Rain
Reported by
Public
Coordinates
36.620, -80.970

Social media reported Delhart Road (Route 622) flooded in eastern Grayson County.

Flood, Galax (C)

When
October 10, 5:20 PM EST to 10:15 PM EST
Where
Galax (C) County, 1.54 mi S of Galax to 1.32 mi W of Galax
Cause
Heavy Rain
Reported by
River/Stream Gage
Coordinates
36.648, -80.918

The stream gage on Chestnut Creek at Galax (CCKV2) crested at 9.77 feet (4860 cfs) in the evening hours of the 10th. Minor flood stage is 7 feet. Several roads were closed, including Chestnut Drive at this stage. This was the highest stage since Novenber, 2003 (11.91 ft.) at this gage and was between a 10- and 25-year flood event (0.10-0.04 annual chance flood) per USGS information.

Flash Flood, Wythe

When
October 10, 5:30 PM EST to 6:45 PM EST
Where
Wythe County, 0.39 mi N of Ivanhoe to 1.39 mi N of Grahams Forge
Cause
Heavy Rain
Reported by
911 Call Center
Coordinates
36.836, -80.950

Wythe County 911 dispatch reported numerous road closed due to flooding|in eastern Wythe county, mainly in the Max Meadows and Fort Chiswell|areas. Locust Hill Road, Felts lane, Danner Road and Archer Road were|flooding. Ivanhoe Road was also closed.

Flash Flood, Floyd

When
October 11, 9:13 AM EST to 1:13 PM EST
Where
Floyd County, Floyd to 0.15 mi N of Floyd
Cause
Heavy Rain
Reported by
911 Call Center
Coordinates
36.920, -80.320

Seven roads were reported closed across Floyd County due to high water with the first reports at of 1013 AM local time.

What these are

Heavy Rain
Rainfall totals unusual for the place and season that did not produce a flood.
Flash Flood
Flooding that begins within six hours of the rain that causes it, or of a dam or levee failure or ice jam release, often with deadly speed.
Flood
Flooding that develops more slowly than a flash flood: rivers leaving their banks, or water standing over land for an extended time.

After NWS Directive 10-1605, the rules offices file Storm Data by.

The same day elsewhere

More

Every storm in Virginia in 2018Every state in 2018This day in weather historyWarnings in Virginia, October 2018

Sources

NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database, compiled from the National Weather Service’s monthly Storm Data. Complete through 2026-06; NCEI adds each month about 75 days after it ends and revises past years a few times a year. Rebuilt 2026-10-01. Each event’s entry at NCEI: 788298, 788301, 788366, 788360, 788361, 788357, 788362, 788676.