Tennessee, 2018

Tornadoes and Flash Flooding in Tennessee, November 5 to 6, 2018

November 5 to 6, 2018 · NWS OHX · 38 events in 15 counties and zones

A line of severe thunderstorms called a Quasi-linear Convective System (QLCS) developed across west Tennessee and moved eastward across Middle Tennessee during the late evening hours on Monday, November 5, 2018 into the early morning hours on Tuesday, November 6, 2018. This system spawned at least 10 tornadoes across Middle Tennessee that occurred in the darkness of night, including an EF-2…

Where it happened

Every event with a place to put it. Tap one for its entry below.

  • Tornadoes
  • Tropical storms and surge
  • Floods
  • Wind
  • Hail
  • Winter weather
  • Heat and drought
  • Cold
  • Fire, smoke and dust
  • Marine and coastal
  • Other

Open the live radar over this ground

The toll

Deaths
1
Injuries
3
Property damage
$5.6 million
Crop damage
None recorded
Events
38

Deaths and injuries are direct and indirect together, as the offices filed them. Damage is property and crops in the dollars of the year, not adjusted for inflation, and only where an office estimated it.

What happened

The episode as NWS OHX wrote it up.

A line of severe thunderstorms called a Quasi-linear Convective System (QLCS) developed across west Tennessee and moved eastward across Middle Tennessee during the late evening hours on Monday, November 5, 2018 into the early morning hours on Tuesday, November 6, 2018. This system spawned at least 10 tornadoes across Middle Tennessee that occurred in the darkness of night, including an EF-2 tornado that struck the Christiana area of Rutherford County, which unfortunately killed one woman and injured three others. Other tornadoes in this outbreak affected central Kentucky, northern and central Alabama, Mississippi and northern Louisiana. This tornado outbreak was the worst to affect Middle Tennessee since the December 23, 2015 tornado outbreak, which also occurred at night during the secondary severe weather season that occurs in the fall and early winter.

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before the first event, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Nashville, TN wrote its last area forecast discussion before the first event at Nov 5, 9:10 PM CST, 1 hour 38 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Nov 5, 9:10 PM CST, 1 hour 38 minutes before
Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Nashville TN
910 PM CST Mon Nov 5 2018

.UPDATE...
FOR EVENING DISCUSSION.

&&

.DISCUSSION...

Updated suite of forecast products to mention Tornado Watch Number
423 thru 06/09Z (3 AM CST) in zone forecast product. Latest HRRR
model depicting best squall line movement west to east across mid
state region and adjusted hrly grids with wx and pops
accordingly. Highlighted mention of damaging winds, tornadoes, and
heavy rainfall with this squall line as it moves across the mid
state region. Nashville Metro area continues to look like it will
be influenced by this squall line event between 10 PM CST and 1
AM CST. Tweaked hrly temp, dewpoint, and wind speed/direction
grids. Current temps trends in line with forecasted lows.
Remainder of forecast continues to be on track.

.AVIATION...
00Z TAF DISCUSSION.

CKV/BNA/MQY/CSV...Went very close to 18Z TAF discussion reasoning.
Several amendments probable at all terminal sites due to actual
fluctuations in wx, wind, vsbys, and ceilings thru at least
06/10Z. Reason behind this is that there is no way with forecast
wx resolution to do these very short term time period deviations
accurately in a concise terminal forecast format. One significant
change of note though is the introduction of LLWS with 60kts of
shear within 2 KFT of sfc. Preliminary data from 06/00Z OHX
sounding sounding profile depicting 50-60kts winds as close as 200
feet off sfc. Significant caution is urged for any aviation
interest across the mid state region thru 06/10Z. Latest models
continuing to support designated TEMPO group impacts and timing
windows of potential strong/svr tstms of a potential squall line
feature moving across terminal locations. During these TEMPO time
periods sfc gusts 40 to 50 kts if not locally higher are certainly
not out of the question. Sly sustained sfc winds 10-15kts with
gusts to 25kts will veer to the west as sfc cold front moves into
northwest portions of mid state by 06/04Z and proceeds
southeastward across and out of mid state by 06/12Z. Conditions
should rapidly improve to VFR/SKC conditions all terminals
06/14Z-06/24Z as sfc high pressure influences and a dry quasi swly
flow pattern becomes established across mid state region.

&&

.OHX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
NONE.

&&

DISCUSSION......31
AVIATION........31
Hazardous weather outlook, Nov 5, 7:01 PM CST, 3 hours 47 minutes before
Hazardous Weather Outlook...UPDATED
National Weather Service Nashville TN
701 PM CST Mon Nov 5 2018

TNZ005>011-023>034-056>066-075-077>080-093>095-061015-
Stewart-Montgomery-Robertson-Sumner-Macon-Clay-Pickett-Houston-
Humphreys-Dickson-Cheatham-Davidson-Wilson-Trousdale-Smith-
Jackson-Putnam-Overton-Fentress-Perry-Hickman-Lewis-Williamson-
Maury-Marshall-Rutherford-Cannon-De Kalb-White-Cumberland-Bedford-
Coffee-Warren-Grundy-Van Buren-Wayne-Lawrence-Giles-
701 PM CST Mon Nov 5 2018

This Hazardous Weather Outlook is for portions of Middle
Tennessee.

.DAY ONE...Tonight

There is an enhanced risk (level 3 out of 5) for severe
thunderstorms across Middle Tennessee tonight.

A line of strong to potentially severe thunderstorms is expected
to move across Middle Tennessee from the mid evening hours into
early Tuesday morning. Strong to severe thunderstorms within the
line will be capable of producing damaging winds and some
tornadoes. Locally heavy rainfall and localized flash flooding
may be possible in a few locations also.

.DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...Tuesday through Sunday

Low temperatures below freezing are possible each morning on
Saturday and Sunday.

.SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT...

Spotter activation is requested from this evening through early
Tuesday morning.

Spotter Thunderstorm Reporting Criteria
Tornado
Funnel Cloud
Flooding
Hail >= 1/2 inch
Winds > 50 MPH (Measured)
Structural Damage
Trees or Power Lines Down

31

In the hours before

Special weather statement, Nov 5, 7:56 PM CST, 2 hours 52 minutes before
Special Weather Statement
National Weather Service Nashville TN
756 PM CST MON NOV 5 2018

TNZ005-060230-
Stewart TN-
756 PM CST MON NOV 5 2018

...SIGNIFICANT WEATHER ADVISORY FOR NORTHERN STEWART COUNTY UNTIL 830
PM CST...

At 755 PM CST, Doppler radar was tracking a strong thunderstorm 8
miles west of Big Rock, or 10 miles northwest of Dover, moving
northeast at 45 mph.

Wind gusts up to 50 mph will be possible with this storm.

Locations impacted include...
Big Rock and Land Between The Lakes.

A Tornado Watch remains in effect until 300 AM CST for Middle
Tennessee.

LAT...LON 3666 8785 3663 8785 3664 8764 3661 8764
      3647 8805 3649 8806 3652 8804 3656 8803
      3668 8807
TIME...MOT...LOC 0155Z 238DEG 38KT 3662 8792

Whitehead
Special weather statement, Nov 5, 8:36 PM CST, 2 hours 12 minutes before
Special Weather Statement
National Weather Service Nashville TN
836 PM CST MON NOV 5 2018

TNZ005-006-023-024-060300-
Stewart TN-Humphreys TN-Montgomery TN-Houston TN-
836 PM CST MON NOV 5 2018

...SIGNIFICANT WEATHER ADVISORY FOR SOUTHWESTERN MONTGOMERY...
STEWART...HOUSTON AND NORTH CENTRAL HUMPHREYS COUNTIES UNTIL 900 PM
CST...

At 835 PM CST, Doppler radar was tracking a strong thunderstorm 7
miles northeast of Springville, or 10 miles south of Paris Landing
State Park, moving northeast at 55 mph.

Winds in excess of 40 mph will be possible with this storm.

Locations impacted include...
Dover, Erin, Tennessee Ridge, Big Rock, Cumberland City, Houston
County Airport and Indian Mound.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

This storm may intensify, so be certain to monitor local radio
stations and available television stations for additional information
and possible warnings from the National Weather Service.

&&

A Tornado Watch remains in effect until 300 AM CST for Middle
Tennessee.

LAT...LON 3648 8805 3663 8779 3664 8766 3634 8747
      3633 8749 3634 8751 3632 8752 3616 8791
      3622 8795 3626 8794 3631 8796 3635 8798
      3637 8800 3639 8801 3645 8806
TIME...MOT...LOC 0235Z 239DEG 49KT 3630 8803

10

The radar

The Nashville radar (KOHX), 112 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the first event began at 04:45 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment

Event by event

19 thunderstorm wind, 15 tornado, 3 flash flood, 1 lightning. Local standard time, as filed.

Thunderstorm Wind, Hickman

When
November 5, 10:48 PM CST to 10:52 PM CST
Where
Hickman County, 2.04 mi SE of Hornertown to 1.67 mi NW of Aetna
Measured
60 kt (69 mph) estimated gust
Property damage
$5,000
Reported by
NWS Storm Survey
Coordinates
35.652, -87.572

Several trees were snapped and uprooted to the southeast and south along a narrow swath roughly 1.75 miles long from Kimmings Bridge Road to Arnold Road. This may have been a weak EF-0 tornado, but the damage along with radar data were too inconclusive.

Thunderstorm Wind, Wayne

When
November 5, 10:50 PM CST
Where
Wayne County, 1.05 mi ENE of Waynesboro
Measured
56 kt (64 mph) estimated gust
Property damage
$5,000
Reported by
Newspaper
Coordinates
35.323, -87.752

A tree fell onto a car on Folgers Drive in Waynesboro.

Thunderstorm Wind, Wayne

When
November 5, 10:50 PM CST
Where
Wayne County, Waynesboro
Measured
56 kt (64 mph) estimated gust
Reported by
Emergency Manager
Coordinates
35.320, -87.770

Wayne County Emergency Manager estimated a 65 mph wind gust in downtown Waynesboro.

Thunderstorm Wind, Williamson

When
November 5, 11:00 PM CST
Where
Williamson County, Fairview
Measured
48 kt (55 mph) estimated gust
Property damage
$3,000
Reported by
Emergency Manager
Coordinates
35.980, -87.120

Trees were blown down in Fairview.

Tornado, Hickman

When
November 5, 11:02 PM CST to 11:07 PM CST
Where
Hickman County, 1.31 mi SW of Bond to 1.8 mi E of Bond
Rating
EF0
Path length
2.8 mi
Path width
50 yd
Property damage
$10,000
Reported by
NWS Storm Survey
Coordinates
35.715, -87.434

This EF-0 tornado touched down in forested areas west of the intersection of Swan Creek Road at Short Branch Road and moved northeast. The tornado destroyed a barn on Swan Creek Road and uprooted several trees as it continued east-northeast. Several hardwood and softwood trees were uprooted and two barns had sections of tin blown off on Totty Hollow Lane, but a mobile home at the same location received no damage. A few more trees were uprooted along Bond Road and Blue Buck Road before the tornado lifted north of Blue Buck Creek Road. The damage summary, beginning and ending location and times, and path length of this tornado were updated in July 2019 based on newly available high resolution satellite imagery in Google Earth.

Thunderstorm Wind, Maury

When
November 5, 11:08 PM CST
Where
Maury County, Williamsport
Measured
52 kt (60 mph) estimated gust
Property damage
$3,000
Reported by
Emergency Manager
Coordinates
35.680, -87.220

Several trees were blown down in the Williamsport area.

Tornado, Hickman

When
November 5, 11:09 PM CST to 11:10 PM CST
Where
Hickman County, 1.2 mi SSE of Chartersville to 1.08 mi ESE of Chartersville
Rating
EF0
Path length
0.72 mi
Path width
75 yd
Continued into
Maury, Tn (OHX)
Property damage
$15,000
Reported by
NWS Storm Survey
Coordinates
35.705, -87.259

This EF-0 tornado touched down just east of the Natchez Trace Parkway in an open field in extreme eastern Hickman County, then moved northeast where trees were damaged and uprooted along two fence lines. Several 2000 pound hay bales were rolled and stacked along one fence line. The tornado continued northeast across the Duck River and into Maury County briefly before moving back into Hickman County, where it crossed Highway 50 and peeled tin off of the front porch of a house. In addition, a large magnolia tree was uprooted along with several hardwood and softwood trees at the residence. The tornado then crossed the Natchez Trace Parkway again, knocking down numerous trees in farm fields before lifting in a field next to Johnson Branch. The total path length was 2.1 miles.

Tornado, Maury

When
November 5, 11:10 PM CST to 11:11 PM CST
Where
Maury County, 2.96 mi NW of Williamsport to 3.18 mi NNW of Williamsport
Rating
EF0
Path length
0.54 mi
Path width
75 yd
Continued into
Hickman, Tn (OHX)
Reported by
NWS Storm Survey
Coordinates
35.714, -87.252

This EF-0 tornado touched down just east of the Natchez Trace Parkway in an open field in extreme eastern Hickman County, then moved northeast where trees were damaged and uprooted along two fence lines. Several 2000 pound hay bales were rolled and stacked along one fence line. The tornado continued northeast across the Duck River and into Maury County briefly before moving back into Hickman County, where it crossed Highway 50 and peeled tin off of the front porch of a house. In addition, a large magnolia tree was uprooted along with several hardwood and softwood trees at the residence. The tornado then crossed the Natchez Trace Parkway again, knocking down numerous trees in farm fields before lifting in a field next to Johnson Branch. The total path length was 2.1 miles.

Flash Flood, Cheatham

When
November 5, 11:10 PM CST to November 6, 12:00 AM CST
Where
Cheatham County, 3.93 mi NE of Shacklett to 4.05 mi N of Gravelotte
Cause
Heavy Rain
Reported by
911 Call Center
Coordinates
36.170, -87.050

Cheatham County 911 Center reported high water covered Little Marrowbone Road and Sams Creek Road southeast of Ashland City, with both roads closed.

Tornado, Hickman

When
November 5, 11:11 PM CST to 11:12 PM CST
Where
Hickman County, 1.31 mi E of Chartersville to 1.92 mi ENE of Chartersville
Rating
EF0
Path length
0.84 mi
Path width
75 yd
Property damage
$10,000
Reported by
NWS Storm Survey
Coordinates
35.721, -87.247

This EF-0 tornado touched down just east of the Natchez Trace Parkway in an open field in extreme eastern Hickman County, then moved northeast where trees were damaged and uprooted along two fence lines. Several 2000 pound hay bales were rolled and stacked along one fence line. The tornado continued northeast across the Duck River and into Maury County briefly before moving back into Hickman County, where it crossed Highway 50 and peeled tin off of the front porch of a house. In addition, a large magnolia tree was uprooted along with several hardwood and softwood trees at the residence. The tornado then crossed the Natchez Trace Parkway again, knocking down numerous trees in farm fields before lifting in a field next to Johnson Branch. The total path length was 2.1 miles.

Thunderstorm Wind, Hickman

When
November 5, 11:11 PM CST
Where
Hickman County, 1.03 mi SE of Jones Vly
Measured
56 kt (64 mph) estimated gust
Property damage
$5,000
Reported by
NWS Storm Survey
Coordinates
35.761, -87.256

Several trees were snapped and uprooted north of Leatherwood Road west of Dry Prong Road. Based on radar data, this may have been a brief tornado touchdown, but damage was too inconclusive.

Thunderstorm Wind, Maury

When
November 5, 11:15 PM CST
Where
Maury County, 0.53 mi N of Santa Fe
Measured
52 kt (60 mph) estimated gust
Property damage
$1,000
Reported by
Emergency Manager
Coordinates
35.737, -87.128

A tree was blown down on Fly Road in Santa Fe.

Tornado, Wayne

When
November 5, 11:21 PM CST to 11:24 PM CST
Where
Wayne County, 3.64 mi ESE of Cypress Inn to 2.47 mi SW of Fairview
Rating
EF0
Path length
3.13 mi
Path width
100 yd
Property damage
$10,000
Reported by
NWS Storm Survey
Coordinates
35.005, -87.758

This is a continuation of a tornado that started in Lauderdale County, Alabama. The tornado crossed into Tennessee and caused EF0 damage, blowing down dozens of trees and causing minor roof damage to a home on May Branch Loop. As the tornado moved northeast, it uprooted many trees and ended up destroying an outbuilding and causing minor roof damage to a home on Middle Cypress Creek Road. Finally, it crossed George Olive Road, did some minor shingle damage to a home and rolled several large bales of hay through a field before lifting. The total path length of the tornado in Alabama and Tennessee was 6.48 miles. The path length of this tornado was extended slightly and the max wind speed increased to 85 mph in May 2020 based on newly available high resolution satellite imagery.

Thunderstorm Wind, Williamson

When
November 5, 11:35 PM CST to 11:43 PM CST
Where
Williamson County, 0.45 mi ESE of Thompsons Station to 2.06 mi ENE of Douglas
Measured
65 kt (75 mph) estimated gust
Property damage
$15,000
Reported by
NWS Storm Survey
Coordinates
35.797, -86.913

A 7.5 mile long by nearly 1 mile wide microburst struck areas from Thompson's Station northeastward through the far southern portions of Franklin. Several trees and large tree limbs were blown down near downtown Thompson's Station, including on School Street. A small amount of siding was also blown off a home on Channing Drive near I-840. Further northeast in the Southpoint subdivision near Highway 31 at West Harpeth Road, several trees were blown down on Jay Bee Court and Emerald Court, one home suffered minor shingle damage on Jay Bee Court, and a fence was blown down on Erin Lane. More trees were snapped and uprooted on Snowbird Hollow Road and along Green Valley Blvd. An NWS employee watched a 75-foot tall tree get blown down in his front yard on Stalcup Court. Further northeast, another tree was knocked down on St George's Way, and large branches were blown down on Beechlawn Drive. Winds were estimated up to 75 mph.

Thunderstorm Wind, Williamson

When
November 5, 11:39 PM CST
Where
Williamson County, 0.7 mi NW of Calle
Measured
56 kt (64 mph) estimated gust
Property damage
$3,000
Reported by
Emergency Manager
Coordinates
35.838, -86.878

Trees were blown down on Goose Creek Bypass at McLemore Road in far southern Franklin.

Tornado, Lawrence

When
November 5, 11:41 PM CST to 11:46 PM CST
Where
Lawrence County, 0.35 mi WNW of St Joseph to 0.96 mi ESE of Loretto
Rating
EF1
Path length
4.43 mi
Path width
300 yd
Property damage
$100,000
Reported by
NWS Storm Survey
Coordinates
35.051, -87.506

This EF-1 tornado touched down on Bluff Road causing minor roof damage to a home and breaking several large limbs outside the home. A nearby barn was heavily damaged. It traveled to the northeast where it encountered an oversized mobile home. Indications were that the strapping on the mobile home was rusty and not tied down well, allowing it to roll over. Winds here did seem strongest, however, topping out at 90 mph. The resident of the mobile home was able to escape to safety as he received the warning a couple minutes prior to the tornado striking his home. The tornado continued northeast and when it crossed South Ball Park Road, it demolished 2 hay barns and caused minor roof damage to 2 homes. As the tornado approached the city of Loretto, it caused extensive damage to the city's sports complex behind South Lawrence Elementary. Three cinder block dugouts were destroyed, two large sections of bleachers were tossed 25 to 30 yards and there was minor roof damage to the concession stand and an outbuilding where maintenance equipment was stored. Special thanks to the South Lawrence Elementary staff for provding video evidence of the tornado as it moved through the area. As the tornado approached Hwy 43, several homes were damaged by uprooted trees and there was some minor roof damage to a large outbuilding at a wood yard on 2nd Avenue. The tornado finished up by taking down power lines on the west side of Highway 43 near Vine Street and blowing down a few trees on the east side of Highway 43 before lifting. This tornado path was adjusted and extended slightly in May 2020 due to newly available Google Earth high resolution satellite imagery.

Thunderstorm Wind, Maury

When
November 5, 11:42 PM CST
Where
Maury County, 2.09 mi N of Mc Cains
Measured
52 kt (60 mph) estimated gust
Property damage
$1,000
Reported by
Emergency Manager
Coordinates
35.550, -87.044

A tree was blown down near the intersection of Pulaski Highway and Murphy Lane south of Columbia.

Thunderstorm Wind, Maury

When
November 5, 11:44 PM CST
Where
Maury County, 1.64 mi SSW of Glendale
Measured
56 kt (64 mph) estimated gust
Property damage
$5,000
Reported by
Emergency Manager
Coordinates
35.510, -87.015

Trees were blown down across Moorsville Pike, closing the road.

Flash Flood, Davidson

When
November 5, 11:45 PM CST to November 6, 12:45 AM CST
Where
Davidson County, 2.16 mi WSW of Madison to 2.21 mi WSW of Madison
Cause
Heavy Rain
Property damage
$10,000
Reported by
Trained Spotter
Coordinates
36.241, -86.807

Video from a trained spotter showed two feet of water from Whites Creek rushing across Knight Drive at Brook Manor Drive. A nursing home and other properties in the area were flooded.

Flash Flood, Sumner

When
November 5, 11:45 PM CST to November 6, 12:45 AM CST
Where
Sumner County, 2.09 mi SSW of Millersville to 2.25 mi SSW of Millersville
Cause
Heavy Rain
Property damage
$5,000
Reported by
Broadcast Media
Coordinates
36.344, -86.719

Highway 31 (Louisville Highway) between Dickerson Pike and I-65 in Goodlettsville was flooded with at least one car submerged.

Tornado, Lawrence

When
November 5, 11:55 PM CST to 11:58 PM CST
Where
Lawrence County, 0.65 mi NNE of Bonnertown to 2.08 mi WNW of Appleton
Rating
EF0
Path length
2.33 mi
Path width
150 yd
Property damage
$20,000
Reported by
NWS Storm Survey
Coordinates
35.009, -87.298

This EF-0 tornado touched down just east of Highway 98, damaging several chicken barns. It traveled northeast and crossed Hood Hollow Road, causing minor damage to one home and destroyed multiple outbuildings. The tornado tracked further to the northeast, snapped a few trees and several large pine tree limbs before crossing Bassham Road and lifting. This tornado path was adjusted and extended slightly in May 2020 based on newly available high resolution Google Earth satellite imagery.

Thunderstorm Wind, Williamson

When
November 5, 11:57 PM CST to 11:59 PM CST
Where
Williamson County, 1.88 mi SE of Triune to 2.9 mi E of Triune
Measured
56 kt (64 mph) estimated gust
Property damage
$10,000
Reported by
Trained Spotter
Coordinates
35.849, -86.648

A storm survey by a trained spotter indicated a 2 mile long by 500 yards wide swath of wind damage struck far eastern Williamson County near Triune. Several trees were snapped or uprooted in the area along Highway 96 at Hawkins Road and Old Murfreesboro Road. More trees were blown down near a private golf course between Highway 96 and Spanntown Road. More trees were knocked down on Spanntown Road west of New Castle Road, one of which fell across and blocked Spanntown Road, and one home in the area lost some shingles. Winds were estimated up to 65 mph. Based on radar data, this may have been a weak EF-0 tornado, but damage was too sparse and inconclusive.

Thunderstorm Wind, Williamson

When
November 5, 11:58 PM CST
Where
Williamson County, 2.21 mi E of Nolensville
Measured
56 kt (64 mph) estimated gust
Property damage
$3,000
Reported by
Emergency Manager
Coordinates
35.949, -86.641

Trees were blown down on Rocky Ford Road at Fly Road in Nolensville.

Thunderstorm Wind, Bedford

When
November 6, 12:13 AM CST to 12:18 AM CST
Where
Bedford County, 0.62 mi NNW of Cedar Grove to 0.85 mi SSW of Walnut Grove
Measured
61 kt (70 mph) estimated gust
Property damage
$15,000
Reported by
NWS Storm Survey
Coordinates
35.658, -86.634

A NWS storm survey along with Google Earth high resolution satellite imagery determined a 3.34 mile long by 150 yard wide swath of wind damage occurred along a path from 2.4 miles southwest of Rover to 1.1 miles east-southeast of Rover. Several trees were blown down at the start of the path to the north of Virgil Beasley Road just east of the Marshall County line. A barn lost some sheet metal roof panels and several cedar trees were snapped on a farm on Blanton Road just north of Cedar Grove Road. Further to the east, at least 4 homes on Amy Lane just south of Coopertown Road suffered minor wind damage such as loss of a few shingles and siding. One shed was also overturned and several trees were blown down. A barn also lost part of its roof on Jack Taylor Road. Winds were estimated up to 70 mph. Based on radar data, this damage was likely caused by a brief EF-0 tornado, but the damage was considered too sparse and weak to be conclusive. The information on this damage was updated in July 2020 based on newly available high resolution satellite imagery.

Tornado, Bedford

When
November 6, 12:16 AM CST to 12:19 AM CST
Where
Bedford County, 0.04 mi NW of Longview to 1.94 mi NE of Longview
Rating
EF2
Path length
1.94 mi
Path width
100 yd
Continued into
Rutherford, Tn (OHX)
Property damage
$400,000
Reported by
NWS Storm Survey
Coordinates
35.650, -86.531

The Christiana tornado first touched down in far northern Bedford County southwest of Kimmons Road at Longview Road, damaging an outbuilding and blowing down a few trees. This small but very intense tornado moved northeast and quickly increased in intensity to EF-2 as it approached the Bedford/Rutherford County line, severely damaging two homes on the south side of Kingdom Road/Midland Fosterville Road. The tornado then crossed the road into Rutherford County, where a small but well-built brick home had its roof blown off and brick walls blown in. One wall fell onto the homeowner causing minor injuries. Further to the northeast on Williams Road, one barn was heavily damaged and another completely destroyed. The narrow but strong EF-2 tornado continued northeast, carving a well-defined path through forests before striking a new 3000 square foot home on the west side of Midland Crescent Road. This large house, which was poorly attached to its cinder-block foundation, was lifted almost completely intact, flipped upside down, and rotated 90 degrees as it was blown to the north-northwest. One woman inside the home was killed. Numerous trees continued to be blown down further to the northeast across Jones Road. Upon reaching Rock Springs Midland Road, another home that was built in the 1800s took a direct hit from the tornado, losing its roof and all of the third story. The homeowners inside received the warning and took appropriate shelter on the lowest floor, escaping uninjured. Two silos and a barn just north of the home were de-roofed, and several nearby trees were blown down. Curving more to the east-northeast, two 70 foot-tall silos and two sheet metal barns located northwest of Rock Springs Midland Road at Gray Fox Drive were completely destroyed. Another smaller barn was destroyed and adjacent home received roof damage north of Eagle Creek Road. As the tornado crossed a northward bend in Rock Springs Road, a detached garage was completely destroyed while a home suffered minor roof damage. Further to the east, an outbuilding and mobile home were heavily damaged, with debris being blown up to 200 yards to the east. The tornado continued east-northeast, causing minor exterior damage to a home and damaging the roof of a barn. Approaching Rock Springs Midland Road, the tornado completely destroyed a small home on the south side of the roadway, with debris being blown in a cyclonic curved path 200 yards off to the east. The tornado finally weakened to EF-1 as it crossed Rock Springs Midland Road yet again, overturning an old, small mobile home on the north side of the road just west of Highway 231. Two women inside the mobile home were injured. The final damage occurred on Christiana Fosterville Road just one-quarter mile south of Christiana, where part of the roof of a barn was blown off and several trees were blown down. The total path length for this tornado in both Bedford and Rutherford Counties was 8.61 miles.

Tornado, Rutherford

When
November 6, 12:19 AM CST to 12:31 AM CST
Where
Rutherford County, 1.41 mi ESE of Newtown to 0.87 mi NNE of Plainview
Rating
EF2
Path length
8.55 mi
Path width
150 yd
Deaths
1 direct, 0 indirect
Injuries
3 direct, 0 indirect
Property damage
$3.4 million
Reported by
NWS Storm Survey
Coordinates
35.671, -86.507

The Christiana tornado first touched down in far northern Bedford County southwest of Kimmons Road at Longview Road, damaging an outbuilding and blowing down a few trees. This small but very intense tornado moved northeast and quickly increased in intensity to EF-2 as it approached the Bedford/Rutherford County line, severely damaging two homes on the south side of Kingdom Road/Midland Fosterville Road. The tornado then crossed the road into Rutherford County, where a small but well-built brick home had its roof blown off and brick walls blown in. One wall fell onto the homeowner causing minor injuries. Further to the northeast on Williams Road, one barn was heavily damaged and another completely destroyed. The narrow but strong EF-2 tornado continued northeast, carving a well-defined path through forests before striking a new 3000 square foot home on the west side of Midland Crescent Road. This large house, which was poorly attached to its cinder-block foundation, was lifted almost completely intact, flipped upside down, and rotated 90 degrees as it was blown to the north-northwest. One woman inside the home was killed. Numerous trees continued to be blown down further to the northeast across Jones Road. Upon reaching Rock Springs Midland Road, another home that was built in the 1800s took a direct hit from the tornado, losing its roof and all of the third story. The homeowners inside received the warning and took appropriate shelter on the lowest floor, escaping uninjured. Two silos and a barn just north of the home were de-roofed, and several nearby trees were blown down. Curving more to the east-northeast, two 70 foot-tall silos and two sheet metal barns located northwest of Rock Springs Midland Road at Gray Fox Drive were completely destroyed. Another smaller barn was destroyed and adjacent home received roof damage north of Eagle Creek Road. As the tornado crossed a northward bend in Rock Springs Road, a detached garage was completely destroyed while a home suffered minor roof damage. Further to the east, an outbuilding and mobile home were heavily damaged, with debris being blown up to 200 yards to the east. The tornado continued east-northeast, causing minor exterior damage to a home and damaging the roof of a barn. Approaching Rock Springs Midland Road, the tornado completely destroyed a small home on the south side of the roadway, with debris being blown in a cyclonic curved path 200 yards off to the east. The tornado finally weakened to EF-1 as it crossed Rock Springs Midland Road yet again, overturning an old, small mobile home on the north side of the road just west of Highway 231. Two women inside the mobile home were injured. The tornado weakened further as it continued east of Highway 231 where part of the roof of a barn was blown off and several trees were blown down. A few more trees and outbuildings were damaged along Highway 269 and Christiana Lowe Road before the tornado lifted just east of Woodfin Road. The total path length for this tornado in both Bedford and Rutherford Counties was 10.49 miles. The end point and path of this tornado was extended by 2 miles further eastward in May 2020 due to newly available high resolution satellite imagery.

Thunderstorm Wind, Rutherford

When
November 6, 12:29 AM CST
Where
Rutherford County, 2.44 mi NE of Plainview
Measured
56 kt (64 mph) estimated gust
Property damage
$15,000
Reported by
Public
Coordinates
35.727, -86.343

Several homes around 2825 Cliffside Drive received minor roof damage and some outbuildings were destroyed.

Lightning, Rutherford

When
November 6, 12:29 AM CST
Where
Rutherford County, 1.01 mi N of Christiana
Property damage
$200,000
Reported by
Broadcast Media
Coordinates
35.734, -86.402

Lightning struck a house on Barley Drive causing a large fire in the attic and severe damage to the home.

Tornado, Cannon

When
November 6, 12:50 AM CST to 12:55 AM CST
Where
Cannon County, 1.57 mi SE of Auburntown to 2.19 mi NNW of Gassaway
Rating
EF1
Path length
3.94 mi
Path width
350 yd
Continued into
Dekalb, Tn (OHX)
Property damage
$100,000
Reported by
NWS Storm Survey
Coordinates
35.937, -86.077

This EF-1 tornado began southeast of Auburntown in northern Cannon County on Hurricane Creek Road. The tornado then traveled east-northeast up and down several different large hills and hollows causing sporadic damage to trees. The worst damage occurred on Dutton Hollow Road, where a carport and well-built taxidermy barn were completely destroyed, and numerous trees were snapped and uprooted. The tornado then crossed into DeKalb County and caused additional tree damage on Highway 53. A house on Clear Fork Road sustained damage to the roof and wood siding, and the steeple on the nearby Cave Springs Missionary Baptist Church was damaged. After the tornado traveled through more hollows and hills causing additional tree damage, it finally lifted near Vandergriff Hollow Road. The total path length of the tornado across Cannon and De Kalb Counties was 8.82 miles.

Tornado, Dekalb

When
November 6, 12:55 AM CST to 1:02 AM CST
Where
Dekalb County, 3.16 mi NW of Mt Morriah to 2.24 mi ESE of Liberty
Rating
EF1
Path length
4.78 mi
Path width
350 yd
Property damage
$25,000
Reported by
NWS Storm Survey
Coordinates
35.960, -86.013

This EF-1 tornado began southeast of Auburntown in northern Cannon County on Hurricane Creek Road. The tornado then traveled east-northeast up and down several different large hills and hollows causing sporadic damage to trees. The worst damage occurred on Dutton Hollow Road, where a carport and well-built taxidermy barn were completely destroyed, and numerous trees were snapped and uprooted. The tornado then crossed into DeKalb County and caused additional tree damage on Highway 53. A house on Clear Fork Road sustained damage to the roof and wood siding, and the steeple on the nearby Cave Springs Missionary Baptist Church was damaged. After the tornado traveled through more hollows and hills causing additional tree damage, it finally lifted near Vandergriff Hollow Road. The total path length of the tornado across Cannon and De Kalb Counties was 8.82 miles.

Thunderstorm Wind, Dekalb

When
November 6, 1:06 AM CST
Where
Dekalb County, 1.28 mi NNW of Snows Hill
Measured
52 kt (60 mph) estimated gust
Property damage
$3,000
Reported by
Social Media
Coordinates
35.996, -85.892

Trees were blown down in the yard of a home at 2230 Old Snow Hill Road.

Tornado, Coffee

When
November 6, 1:26 AM CST to 1:31 AM CST
Where
Coffee County, 1.02 mi SW of Rutledge Hill to 1.73 mi ESE of Betsy Willis
Rating
EF0
Path length
3.63 mi
Path width
300 yd
Continued into
Grundy, Tn (OHX)
Property damage
$75,000
Reported by
NWS Storm Survey
Coordinates
35.308, -85.960

Although a NWS storm survey originally determined the damage path across Franklin, Coffee, and Grundy Counties to be one long-track tornado, high-resolution satellite imagery from NASA Sport and Google Earth in May 2019 clearly showed that the original track was actually two separate tornadoes. This major EF-2 tornado, which began in Franklin County near Tims Ford Lake, weakened considerably to EF-0 as it entered the extreme southeastern portion of Coffee County, with just a few trees blown down along Rutledge Hill Road. The worst damage was along Coker Road where a barn was destroyed, another barn suffered roof damage, and the front porch of a home was ripped off causing minor roof damage. After taking a sharp bend to the east, the tornado caused severe damage to an outbuilding on Boyd Road. Several outbuildings were destroyed and a house sustained roof damage when its front porch was ripped off. Numerous more trees were blown down further to the east on Rutledge Hill Road and along and onto I-24, which caused a multi-vehicle accident at mile marker 126. Another barn suffered roof damage on Sims Lane before the tornado moved into Grundy County. The tornado then intensified rapidly to EF-2 in extreme southwest Grundy County, with a nearly-finished brand new home almost completely destroyed on Conry Circle. Two nearby homes suffered significant roof and siding damage, and a barn lost nearly all of its roof. Debris from all of these buildings was blown up to 500 yards to the east and northeast. Further to the east, a mobile home on Frank Wilson Road was knocked off its piers into a garage. The tornado the tracked up and down a nearly 1600 foot tall ridge before reaching Homer White Road, heavily damaging two barns and destroying an outbuilding. Curving more to the northeast, the tornado ripped off the roof of a brick home on Highway 50. Luckily, the house occupants were taking shelter and were not injured. Two adjacent outbuildings were severely damaged, and other nearby homes and barns suffered minor damage. Debris from these buildings was blown up to 500 yards to the northeast. The tornado continued to cause a wide swath of wind damage to trees and buildings along Highway 50 before crossing Schoolhouse Hollow and Nunley Hollow and climbing nearly 1000 feet in elevation onto the Cumberland Plateau. Google Earth and NASA Sport satellite imagery showed hundreds of trees continued to be blown down off to the east as the tornado crossed Highway 108, Eagle Lake Road, and passed along the west side of Eagle Lake before finally lifting just north of Eagle Lake. Total path length of this tornado across Franklin County, southeast Coffee County, into central Grundy County was 29.50 miles. Winds were estimated up to 115 mph.

Tornado, White

When
November 6, 1:29 AM CST to 1:34 AM CST
Where
White County, 1.44 mi W of Sparta White Co Arpt to 2.18 mi NE of Ballard
Rating
EF0
Path length
4.02 mi
Path width
150 yd
Property damage
$15,000
Reported by
NWS Storm Survey
Coordinates
36.051, -85.556

This EF-0 tornado touched down on Josh Brown Road and Betty Lane where it snapped trees and broke several large branches. As it moved east it destroyed a barn on South Bunker Hill Road and overturned containers and a trailer at the Upper Cumberland Regional Airport. The KSRB AWOS located at the southwest end of the airport measured a northwest wind gust of 53 mph as the tornado passed just southeast of the weather station. Across Hwy 111 there was damage to an outbuildings metal roof and large branches broken. The path concluded on Post Oak Bridge Road where a tree fell onto a barn and large branches were snapped off trees.

Tornado, Grundy

When
November 6, 1:31 AM CST to 1:42 AM CST
Where
Grundy County, 1.19 mi W of Pelham to 0.86 mi NW of Freemont
Rating
EF2
Path length
10.2 mi
Path width
500 yd
Property damage
$750,000
Reported by
NWS Storm Survey
Coordinates
35.322, -85.901

Although a NWS storm survey originally determined the damage path across Franklin, Coffee, and Grundy Counties to be one long-track tornado, high-resolution satellite imagery from NASA Sport and Google Earth in May 2019 clearly showed that the original track was actually two separate tornadoes. This major EF-2 tornado, which began in Franklin County near Tims Ford Lake, weakened considerably to EF-0 as it entered the extreme southeastern portion of Coffee County, with just a few trees blown down along Rutledge Hill Road. The worst damage was along Coker Road where a barn was destroyed, another barn suffered roof damage, and the front porch of a home was ripped off causing minor roof damage. After taking a sharp bend to the east, the tornado caused severe damage to an outbuilding on Boyd Road. Several outbuildings were destroyed and a house sustained roof damage when its front porch was ripped off. Numerous more trees were blown down further to the east on Rutledge Hill Road and along and onto I-24, which caused a multi-vehicle accident at mile marker 126. Another barn suffered roof damage on Sims Lane before the tornado moved into Grundy County. The tornado then intensified rapidly to EF-2 in extreme southwest Grundy County, with a nearly-finished brand new home almost completely destroyed on Conry Circle. Two nearby homes suffered significant roof and siding damage, and a barn lost nearly all of its roof. Debris from all of these buildings was blown up to 500 yards to the east and northeast. Further to the east, a mobile home on Frank Wilson Road was knocked off its piers into a garage. The tornado the tracked up and down a nearly 1600 foot tall ridge before reaching Homer White Road, heavily damaging two barns and destroying an outbuilding. Curving more to the northeast, the tornado ripped off the roof of a brick home on Highway 50. Luckily, the house occupants were taking shelter and were not injured. Two adjacent outbuildings were severely damaged, and other nearby homes and barns suffered minor damage. Debris from these buildings was blown up to 500 yards to the northeast. The tornado continued to cause a wide swath of wind damage to trees and buildings along Highway 50 before crossing Schoolhouse Hollow and Nunley Hollow and climbing nearly 1000 feet in elevation onto the Cumberland Plateau. Google Earth and NASA Sport satellite imagery showed hundreds of trees continued to be blown down off to the east as the tornado crossed Highway 108, Eagle Lake Road, and passed along the west side of Eagle Lake before finally lifting just north of Eagle Lake. Total path length of this tornado across Franklin County, southeast Coffee County, and into central Grundy County was 29.50 miles. Winds were estimated up to 115 mph.

Tornado, Grundy

When
November 6, 1:39 AM CST to 1:55 AM CST
Where
Grundy County, 0.85 mi ESE of Counter Pen to 2.97 mi NE of Barkertown
Rating
EF1
Path length
15.2 mi
Path width
700 yd
Property damage
$250,000
Reported by
NWS Storm Survey
Coordinates
35.376, -85.786

Although a NWS storm survey originally determined the damage path across Franklin, Coffee, and Grundy Counties to be one long-track tornado, high-resolution satellite imagery from NASA Sport and Google Earth in May 2019 clearly showed that the original track was actually made up of two separate tornadoes. This large, strong EF-1 tornado touched down in a forested area with no road access about 1 mile northeast of the Highway 108 and Highway 50 intersection, which was also around 1 mile north of the previous tornado as it was weakening and occluding. Satellite imagery showed thousands of trees were blown down in large convergent swaths along a trochoidal loop-type track as the tornado passed 2 miles south of Altamont. The tornado continued snapping and uprooting hundreds of trees it crossed Highway 56, Colony Road, and 20th Avenue North, with some trees falling onto and damaging homes, and others blocking area roadways. A carport was also blown over on Reeves Road. Once again tracking through uninhabited forests, the tornado continued to blow down hundreds more trees for several miles, eventually crossing Stage Coach Road and Lovell Road. The tornado dissipated into a large downburst as it crossed Highway 399 into Sequatchie County. Winds were estimated up to 110 mph.

Thunderstorm Wind, Grundy

When
November 6, 1:42 AM CST
Where
Grundy County, 0.95 mi W of Freemont to 0.78 mi WNW of Freemont
Measured
70 kt (81 mph) estimated gust
Property damage
$10,000
Reported by
Social Media
Coordinates
35.371, -85.747

Facebook reports and photos indicate a swath of wind damage, likely from the rear flank downdraft of the EF-2 tornado passing off to the north, snapped and uprooted dozens of trees on the west side of Eagle Lake along Eagle Lake Road north of Highway 108.

Thunderstorm Wind, Grundy

When
November 6, 1:53 AM CST to 1:56 AM CST
Where
Grundy County, 2.63 mi N of Barkertown to 3.59 mi NNE of Barkertown
Measured
87 kt (100 mph) estimated gust
Property damage
$100,000
Reported by
NWS Storm Survey
Coordinates
35.438, -85.569

High resolution satellite imagery from Google Earth in May 2019 determined a severe downburst struck the Savage Gulf State Natural Area near the Sequatchie County line, then continued eastward into Sequatchie County. Hundreds of trees were blown down along a 2 mile long by 500 yards wide path in this forested area with no road access. Based on the damage, this may have been a third tornado developing north of the previous tornado as it dissipated in extreme eastern Grundy County. Winds were estimated up to 100 mph.

Thunderstorm Wind, Grundy

When
November 6, 1:54 AM CST to 1:56 AM CST
Where
Grundy County, 2.22 mi ENE of Barkertown to 2.96 mi NE of Barkertown
Measured
87 kt (100 mph) estimated gust
Property damage
$25,000
Reported by
NWS Storm Survey
Coordinates
35.418, -85.537

A NWS storm survey along with high resolution satellite imagery from Google Earth in May 2019 determined the second Grundy County tornado dissipated into a large, severe downburst near the Grundy/Sequatchie County line. Dozens of trees were blown down along and south of Highway 399 in extreme eastern Grundy County, with damage then continuing northeastward into Sequatchie County. Winds were estimated up to 100 mph.

The people who died

As the offices recorded each death: direct deaths were caused by the weather itself, indirect ones by something it set in motion.

EventDateAgeSexWhereKind
Tornado, Rutherford2018-11-0641FemalePermanent HomeDirect

What these are

Thunderstorm Wind
Winds from a thunderstorm of 50 knots (58 mph) or more, or lower winds that caused damage or casualties. Measured gusts are marked MG, estimated EG.
Tornado
A violently rotating column of air in contact with the ground and extending from a thunderstorm, filed with its path, width and Fujita or Enhanced Fujita rating from the damage survey.
Flash Flood
Flooding that begins within six hours of the rain that causes it, or of a dam or levee failure or ice jam release, often with deadly speed.
Lightning
A lightning strike that killed, injured or caused damage.

After NWS Directive 10-1605, the rules offices file Storm Data by.

The same day elsewhere

More

Every storm in Tennessee in 2018Every state in 2018This day in weather historyThe tornado archive for Tennessee, 2018Warnings in Tennessee, November 2018

Sources

NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database, compiled from the National Weather Service’s monthly Storm Data. Complete through 2026-06; NCEI adds each month about 75 days after it ends and revises past years a few times a year. Rebuilt 2026-09-24. Each event’s entry at NCEI: 793721, 793704, 793706, 794003, 793723, 794072, 793724, 793725, 793958, 793726, 793954, 794073, 793959, 793995, 794005, 793961, 793963, 793960, 794067, 794069, 794013, 794068, 794006, 794075, 794524, 794526, 794527, 794528, 794529, 794530, 794538, 794533, 794537, 794536, 812034, 794539, 812041, 794540.