Hawaii, 2018

High Wind in Hawaii, February 1 to 2, 2018

February 1 to 2, 2018 · NWS HFO · 1 event in 1 county or zone

Southwest winds strengthened above high wind criteria as an upper air trough moved near the islands. No significant property damage or injuries were reported.

Where it happened

Every event with a place to put it; 1 filed by county or forecast zone are drawn at its center, in a lighter ring. Tap one for its entry below.

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  • Floods
  • Wind
  • Hail
  • Winter weather
  • Heat and drought
  • Cold
  • Fire, smoke and dust
  • Marine and coastal
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The toll

Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
None recorded
Crop damage
None recorded
Events
1

Deaths and injuries are direct and indirect together, as the offices filed them. Damage is property and crops in the dollars of the year, not adjusted for inflation, and only where an office estimated it.

What happened

The episode as NWS HFO wrote it up.

Southwest winds strengthened above high wind criteria as an upper air trough moved near the islands. No significant property damage or injuries were reported.

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before the first event, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Honolulu, HI wrote its last area forecast discussion before the first event at Feb 1, 10:22 AM HST, 1 hour 37 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Feb 1, 10:22 AM HST, 1 hour 37 minutes before
Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Honolulu HI
1022 AM HST Thu Feb 1 2018

.SYNOPSIS...
Kona winds and abundant low level moisture will keep our local
weather warm and muggy the next several days. Bands of showers are
expected to continue developing, especially near the smaller
islands. Some of the rainfall could be heavy tonight and early
Friday. For most of the weekend, the highest chances of rain will
be near Kauai. A strong mid-level trough will approach the islands
late this weekend, sending a front with active showers and
thunderstorms down the chain starting Sunday night.

&&

.DISCUSSION...
Kona winds continue across the islands today with a nearly
stationary surface ridge located near the Big Island, and a large,
broad area of low pressure far to our NW. A rather moist and
unstable airmass covers the state with sea level dewpoints in the
lower 70s in most areas. Low level moisture convergence in the
kona flow is generating small bands and clusters of showers that
are moving up over the islands from the SW. The SE flow near the
Big Island led to a few heavy showers, and even a thundershower
in lower Puna earlier this morning.

There are some conflicting signals as to how the weather will
evolve over the next 24 to 36 hours. Models show building mid-
level heights and warm air advection aloft near and just to the
east of the island during that period, which should slowly
stabilize the airmass. However, the strengthening surface ridge
just south of the Big Island will serve to sharpen the low level
convergent flow over the smaller islands, firing up additonal bands
of showers that should continue to get pulled up over the smaller
islands tonight. Difficult to say where the axis of heaviest rain
might set up, and the high resolution guidance is not much help.
Nevertheless, there does appear to be some possibility for heavy
showers and even a thundershower or two tonight into Friday
morning, and these have been added to the forecast.

The axis of best low level moisture convergence will then slosh
westward Friday night and Saturday, taking higher rain chances
back toward Kauai. A stronger mid-latitude trough will begin to
push east over the weekend, which will once again destabilize the
airmass over the state and send the moisture band slowly back down
the island chain early next week. Heavy showers or thunderstorms
appear possible near Kauai later Sunday, with the threat
spreading to Oahu and Maui county Sunday night. One or more heavy
rain bands could get hung up over the islands after that, with the
highest risk expected to be near Maui county and the Big Island by
Monday night and Tuesday. There is considerable uncertainty
starting on Tuesday, as models disagree on how far east a surface
trough forms, but the trend into midweek should be for the wetter
weather to shift E of the islands and for cooler, drier air to
return.

&&

.AVIATION...
Southwesterly flow will persist through today and tonight,
occasionally pushing showers across the islands. VFR conditions
are expected to prevail, with pockets of MVFR and isolated IFR
conditions possible in clouds and showers. AIRMET TANGO for mid-
level turbulence has been cancelled and no AIRMETS are in effect.

&&

.MARINE...
A new northwest swell has reached the coastal waters. As of 800
AM, the swell had reached 10 feet at the Hanalei buoy, and will
continue to build and spread down the island chain this morning.
This swell will produce surf above the advisory threshold along
most north and west facing shores of the smaller islands into
Friday. A High Surf Advisory (HSA) is in effect through Friday
evening for these areas. As this swell subsides Friday, a larger
northwest swell will arrive and likely push surf above warning
levels on north and west facing shores Friday night. Warning-level
surf will persist through Saturday night and likely remain above
the advisory threshold even as it lowers through Monday. The
persistent north and east swells will fade out by tomorrow night.

A Small Craft Advisory (SCA) is in effect for waters exposed to
the rising northwest swell through Thursday night for seas above
10 ft. A trough to the west and a ridge to the east will combine
to produce winds from the south and southeast through this
weekend. The southeast winds are expected to accelerate enough
around the Big Island to exceed the 25 knot SCA threshold, so the
waters southwest of the Big Island have been added to the advisory.
The southeast winds blowing over the northwest swell may also make
for steeper waves steeper and rough seas.

A deep trough aloft will make the atmosphere quite unstable
beginning Saturday night, producing a chance of thunderstorms
over the area. A strong front is expected to approach the islands
from the northwest Sunday night.

See the latest Collaborative Surf Discussion for more information
on swells and surf.

&&

.HFO WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
High Surf Advisory until 6 PM HST Friday for Niihau-Kauai
Windward-Kauai Leeward-Waianae Coast-Oahu North Shore-Oahu
Koolau-Molokai-Maui Windward West-Maui Central Valley-Windward
Haleakala.

Wind Advisory until 6 PM HST this evening for Big Island Summits.

Small Craft Advisory until 6 PM HST Friday for Kauai Northwest
Waters-Kauai Windward Waters-Kauai Leeward Waters-Kauai Channel-
Oahu Windward Waters-Kaiwi Channel-Maui County Windward Waters-
Alenuihaha Channel-Big Island Windward Waters-Big Island Leeward
Waters.

&&

R Ballard/Powell/TS

The radar

The national radar mosaic for the moment the first event began.

Open the radar archive at this moment

Event by event

1 high wind. Local standard time, as filed.

High Wind, Big Island Summit

When
February 1, 11:59 AM HST to February 2, 9:09 AM HST
Where
Big Island Summit forecast zone
Measured
65 kt (75 mph) measured gust
Reported by
Mesonet
Coordinates
19.602, -155.523 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

What these are

High Wind
Sustained non-thunderstorm winds of 40 mph or more for an hour, or gusts of 58 mph or more.

After NWS Directive 10-1605, the rules offices file Storm Data by.

The same day elsewhere

More

Every storm in Hawaii in 2018Every state in 2018This day in weather historyWarnings in Hawaii, February 2018

Sources

NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database, compiled from the National Weather Service’s monthly Storm Data. Complete through 2026-06; NCEI adds each month about 75 days after it ends and revises past years a few times a year. Rebuilt 2026-09-24. Each event’s entry at NCEI: 732736.