California, 2018

Hail in California, February 26, 2018

February 26, 2018 · NWS MTR · 4 events in 4 counties and zones

A cold front behind a weak upper level trough brought scattered thunderstorms to the region dumping pea sized hail across the Bay Area.

Where it happened

Every event with a place to put it. Tap one for its entry below.

  • Tornadoes
  • Tropical storms and surge
  • Floods
  • Wind
  • Hail
  • Winter weather
  • Heat and drought
  • Cold
  • Fire, smoke and dust
  • Marine and coastal
  • Other

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The toll

Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
None recorded
Crop damage
None recorded
Events
4

Deaths and injuries are direct and indirect together, as the offices filed them. Damage is property and crops in the dollars of the year, not adjusted for inflation, and only where an office estimated it.

What happened

The episode as NWS MTR wrote it up.

A cold front behind a weak upper level trough brought scattered thunderstorms to the region dumping pea sized hail across the Bay Area.

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before the first event, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS San Francisco Bay Area, CA wrote its last area forecast discussion before the first event at Feb 26, 1:53 PM PST, 43 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Feb 26, 1:53 PM PST, 43 minutes before
Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service San Francisco Bay Area
153 PM PST Mon Feb 26 2018

.SYNOPSIS...Look for scattered showers to continue into the
evening, along with a slight chance of thunderstorms. Snow levels
will drop as low as 2000 feet today and light snow accumulation is
likely on the highest peaks today. Locally breezy conditions will
develop near the coast this afternoon and in the hills tonight
and Tuesday morning. On Wednesday night and Thursday a stronger
and wetter storm system will likely bring widespread soaking rains
to our region, with showers to follow from Thursday night through
at least Friday night, and possibly into Saturday. Temperatures
will remain cooler than normal through the week and into the
weekend.

&&

.DISCUSSION...As of 2:00 PM PST Monday...Widespread rainfall today
continues to shift farther to the south along with a frontal
system. Rainfall amounts have generally been running a bit ahead
of what was expected with even a few isolated locations getting
more than an inch. Urban areas generally picked up less than half
an inch.

Behind that band, colder more unstable conditions are taking shape
with showers and isolated thunderstorms now firing to our north-
northeast. That will work its way to the south through the evening
with convection possible over the eastern third of our CWA.
Additional amounts should be light, however small hail remains a
definite possibility.

Winds will also pick up tonight with 925 MB speeds expected to
exceed 40 KT over the North Bay. Forecast soundings show wind
direction fairly uniform from the surface to 500 MB increasing the
likelihood that the gusts will make it to the surface. A wind
advisory has been issued highlighting speeds up to 50 MPH.

Tuesday will feature very quiet weather as we will be between
systems. This is expected to be the only day in the work week with
dry conditions and lighter winds. Highs will be in the upper 50s
to the mid 60s. Clear skies and lighter winds will lead to cooler
conditions Tuesday night. Widespread 30s are forecast.

Main focus is now switching to late Wednesday through Thursday as
a moderate system will move across our region and bring another
round of widespread rainfall. Models are in fairly good agreement
that precipitation will return to the North Bay Wednesday
afternoon and then progress into the San Francisco Bay area that
evening. Rain will continue to work to the south and be across
Monterey Bay and Santa Clara valley starting Wednesday night. Rain
rates will increase leading to the main focus as the front goes
across Thursday morning. Moderate to heavy rain will be possible
along with gusty winds. Although IVT values are not that
impressive (still looking for a max around 500 kg/m/s), it is one
of the highest values from this season. For comparison, last year
we had several systems near or even exceeding 1000 kg/m/s. Rain
will switch over the showers behind the front. With a moist
unstable post-frontal flow in place, showers will continue
through Saturday. Rain amounts for the initial band through
Thursday are expected to range from 1/2" to 1.5" in most spots.
Higher values are possible along coastal ranges.

Wind speeds are still looking impressive with this system with
gusts over 40 mph possible as the front goes across. NAM 925 MB
values over the last few runs have been in very good agreement
depicting values to 45 KT associated with the front. Will look at
wind advisory potential tonight.

Next week is still shaping up to be dry at the start as a ridge of
high pressure builds from the Eastern Pacific to the BC coast.
&&

.AVIATION...as of 09:30 AM PST Monday...18Z TAFs. Main frontal
band has pushed through the SF Bay and continues to move south
through SJC and Monterey Peninsula. End of showers and clearing
behind the boundary will be abrupt with VFR conditions. Expect
some sct clouds later this afternoon as CU develops in unstable
atmosphere. The HRRR/Local WRF generate showers late this
afternoon/early evening. The chance is low and will VCSH these.
Clear skies developing late tonight/tomorrow.

Vicinity of KSFO...Improving conditions as skies clear from NW to
SE.  VFR this afternoon with breezy conditions.

SFO Bridge Approach...Similar to KSFO.

Monterey Bay Terminals...Frontal passage to occur over the next
few hours with rain and low cigs. Clearing late this afternoon and
especially tonight.

&&

.MARINE...as of 09:29 AM PST Monday...A passing cold front will
bring rain and increasing northwest winds. Fresh seas will build
behind the front with gale force  winds over the waters north and
west of Point Reyes. Gusty northwest winds will continue through
midweek with another cold  trough dropping down the coast Thursday
and Friday producing  another round of gusty northwest winds,
building seas and periods of rain.

&&

.MTR WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
     .Tday...SCA...Pigeon Pt to Pt Pinos 0-10 nm
             SCA...Pt Pinos to Pt Piedras Blancas 0-10 nm
             GLW...Pt Arena to Pigeon Pt 10-60 nm
             SCA...Pt Reyes to Pigeon Pt 0-10 nm
             SCA...Pigeon Pt to Pt Piedras Blancas 10-60 nm
             GLW...Pt Arena to Pt Reyes 0-10 nm
             SCA...Mry Bay
             SCA...SF Bay

&&

PUBLIC FORECAST: Bell
AVIATION: MM
MARINE: MM

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The radar

The San Francisco radar (KMUX), 32 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the first event began at 22:35 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment

Event by event

4 hail. Local standard time, as filed.

Hail, Santa Clara

When
February 26, 2:36 PM PST to 2:41 PM PST
Where
Santa Clara County, 1 mi NNW of Gilroy
Measured
0.25 in hail
Reported by
Trained Spotter
Coordinates
37.033, -121.577

Pea sized hail reported near Gilroy.

Hail, Sonoma

When
February 26, 3:38 PM PST to 3:43 PM PST
Where
Sonoma County, Santa Rosa
Measured
0.25 in hail
Reported by
Trained Spotter
Coordinates
38.450, -122.700

Hail, Contra Costa

When
February 26, 4:23 PM PST to 4:28 PM PST
Where
Contra Costa County, Pleasant Hill
Measured
0.25 in hail
Reported by
Trained Spotter
Coordinates
37.950, -122.080

Hail, San Francisco

When
February 26, 5:00 PM PST to 5:05 PM PST
Where
San Francisco County, 3.34 mi WNW of San Francisco
Measured
0.25 in hail
Reported by
CoCoRaHS
Coordinates
37.759, -122.510

Hail reported near San Francisco.

What these are

Hail
Hail three-quarters of an inch or larger, or smaller hail that caused damage, filed with the largest stone measured.

After NWS Directive 10-1605, the rules offices file Storm Data by.

The same day elsewhere

More

Every storm in California in 2018Every state in 2018This day in weather historyWarnings in California, February 2018

Sources

NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database, compiled from the National Weather Service’s monthly Storm Data. Complete through 2026-06; NCEI adds each month about 75 days after it ends and revises past years a few times a year. Rebuilt 2026-09-24. Each event’s entry at NCEI: 733125, 733124, 733127, 733128.