South Dakota, 2017

High Wind in South Dakota, December 7 to 8, 2017

December 7 to 8, 2017 · NWS UNR · 4 events in 4 counties and zones

Strong northwest winds developed in the Rapid City area and parts of the southern Black Hills. Wind gusts over 60 mph occurred during the late evening and early morning hours.

Where it happened

Every event with a place to put it; 4 filed by county or forecast zone are drawn at its center, in a lighter ring. Tap one for its entry below.

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  • Hail
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  • Marine and coastal
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The toll

Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
None recorded
Crop damage
None recorded
Events
4

Deaths and injuries are direct and indirect together, as the offices filed them. Damage is property and crops in the dollars of the year, not adjusted for inflation, and only where an office estimated it.

What happened

The episode as NWS UNR wrote it up.

Strong northwest winds developed in the Rapid City area and parts of the southern Black Hills. Wind gusts over 60 mph occurred during the late evening and early morning hours.

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before the first event, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Rapid City, SD wrote its last area forecast discussion before the first event at Dec 7, 6:15 PM MST, 1 hour 45 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Dec 7, 6:15 PM MST, 1 hour 45 minutes before
Area Forecast Discussion For Western SD and Northeastern WY
National Weather Service Rapid City SD
615 PM MST Thu Dec 7 2017

.UPDATE...
Issued at 609 PM MST Thu Dec 7 2017

Upper jet now over the region as the eastern CONUS low has shifted
east. Linked flow with developing Hills induced pressure gradient
(6 mb progged in NAM) will support downward transport of high
momentum air in the northern and eastern foothills. Gusts to
around 50 mph with a few near 60 mph can be expected through the
night. A lull in winds is possible mid-late Friday morning,
before diurnal mixing supports gusty winds once again Friday
afternoon. Have issued a wind adv now through Friday afternoon.

&&

.DISCUSSION...(This Evening Through Thursday)
Issued at 315 PM MST Thu Dec 7 2017

Current surface analysis shows warm front over central SD, with
milder air building in behind it. Upper level analysis shows broad
trough covering most of the central and eastern US, with high
amplitude ridge along the west coast. Mostly mid and high clouds
cover the area, with partly sunny to mostly cloudy skies. Temps
are mostly in the 30s with breezy west to northwest winds across
portions of northeast WY and northwest SD.

Looks like we will return to our mild pattern of mid to late
November for at least the next week or so as large scale upper
pattern remains fairly stagnant during this time. This will result
in a generally mild, dry, and occasionally windy pattern through the
period.

The warming trend will continue through the weekend as ridge along
the west coast nudges eastward. Highs on Friday will mostly be in
the 40s, with mid 40s to mid 50s Saturday, and 50s to around 60 on
Sunday. Dry weather is expected through the period, though gusty
winds will prevail at times, especially during the PM hours.

A clipper system is progged to slide quickly southeast across the
Northern Plains Sunday night into early Monday, only bringing a
glancing blow of colder air to our area for Monday. At this time, it
looks like the pcpn with the system will stay north and east of the
CWA. We could see winds approaching advisory criteria across at
least portions of the SD plains later Sunday night into Monday.

Model uncertainty increases beyond the day 5 range, especially with
regard to timing and track of weaker disturbances in persistent
northwest flow. At this time, temps look to warm back up well above
average Tuesday, before another clipper system brings some cooler
air sometime midweek.

&&

.AVIATION...(For the 00Z TAFS Through 00Z Friday Evening)
Issued At 422 PM MST Thu Dec 7 2017

VFR conditions expected through Friday with gusty WNW winds.

&&

.UNR WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
SD...Wind Advisory until 5 PM MST Friday for SDZ025-026-072.

WY...None.
&&

Update...JC
DISCUSSION...26
AVIATION...JC
Hazardous weather outlook, Dec 7, 6:04 PM MST, 1 hour 56 minutes before
Hazardous Weather Outlook...UPDATED
National Weather Service Rapid City SD
604 PM MST Thu Dec 7 2017

SDZ001-002-012>014-024-027>032-041>044-046-047-049-073-074-
WYZ054>058-071-081400-
Harding-Perkins-Butte-Northern Meade Co Plains-Ziebach-
Northern Black Hills-Southern Foot Hills-Central Black Hills-
Southern Black Hills-Custer Co Plains-Pennington Co Plains-Haakon-
Fall River-Oglala Lakota-Jackson-Bennett-Mellette-Todd-Tripp-
Southern Meade Co Plains-Hermosa Foot Hills-Northern Campbell-
Southern Campbell-Western Crook-Wyoming Black Hills-Weston-
Northeastern Crook-
604 PM MST Thu Dec 7 2017 /704 PM CST Thu Dec 7 2017/

This Hazardous Weather Outlook is for portions of western South
Dakota and northeastern Wyoming.

.DAY ONE...Tonight

No hazardous weather is expected at this time.

.DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...Friday through Wednesday

Windy conditions will be possible at times through the period.

.SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT...

Spotter activation will not be needed today.

&&

Stay tuned to NOAA weather radio for further updates...or check
our web site at weather.gov/rapidcity

SDZ025-026-072-081400-
Northern Foot Hills-Rapid City-Sturgis/Piedmont Foot Hills-
604 PM MST Thu Dec 7 2017

This Hazardous Weather Outlook is for portions of northwestern
South Dakota...and southwestern South Dakota.

.DAY ONE...Tonight

Northwest winds of 20 to 35 mph with gusts to around 50 mph can be
expected. Isolated gusts to near 60 mph are possible.

.DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...Friday through Wednesday

Windy conditions will be possible at times through the period.

.SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT...

Spotter activation will not be needed today.

&&

Stay tuned to NOAA weather radio for further updates...or check
our web site at weather.gov/rapidcity

In the hours before

Local storm report, Dec 7, 5:23 PM MST, 2 hours 37 minutes before
PRELIMINARY LOCAL STORM REPORT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE RAPID CITY SD
523 PM MST THU DEC 07 2017

..TIME...   ...EVENT...      ...CITY LOCATION...     ...LAT.LON...
..DATE...   ....MAG....      ..COUNTY LOCATION..ST.. ...SOURCE....
            ..REMARKS..

0516 PM     NON-TSTM WND GST 1 E DOWNTOWN RAPID CITY 44.07N 103.21W
12/07/2017  M59 MPH          PENNINGTON         SD   OFFICIAL NWS OBS

&&

JC
Local storm report, Dec 7, 6:07 PM MST, 1 hour 53 minutes before
PRELIMINARY LOCAL STORM REPORT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE RAPID CITY SD
607 PM MST THU DEC 07 2017

..TIME...   ...EVENT...      ...CITY LOCATION...     ...LAT.LON...
..DATE...   ....MAG....      ..COUNTY LOCATION..ST.. ...SOURCE....
            ..REMARKS..

0542 PM     NON-TSTM WND GST RAPID CITY AIRPORT      44.05N 103.06W
12/07/2017  M54 MPH          PENNINGTON         SD   ASOS

&&

JC
Local storm report, Dec 7, 6:36 PM MST, 1 hour 24 minutes before
PRELIMINARY LOCAL STORM REPORT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE RAPID CITY SD
636 PM MST THU DEC 07 2017

..TIME...   ...EVENT...      ...CITY LOCATION...     ...LAT.LON...
..DATE...   ....MAG....      ..COUNTY LOCATION..ST.. ...SOURCE....
            ..REMARKS..

0550 PM     NON-TSTM WND GST 1 E DOWNTOWN RAPID CITY 44.07N 103.21W
12/07/2017  M60 MPH          PENNINGTON         SD   OFFICIAL NWS OBS

&&

JC

The radar

The national radar mosaic for the moment the first event began.

Open the radar archive at this moment

Event by event

4 high wind. Local standard time, as filed.

High Wind, Rapid City

When
December 7, 8:00 PM MST to December 8, 1:00 AM MST
Where
Rapid City forecast zone
Measured
58 kt (67 mph) measured gust
Reported by
Official NWS Observations
Coordinates
44.004, -102.824 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

High Wind, Pennington Co Plains

When
December 7, 10:00 PM MST to December 8, 1:00 AM MST
Where
Pennington Co Plains forecast zone
Measured
58 kt (67 mph) measured gust
Reported by
ASOS
Coordinates
44.004, -102.824 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

High Wind, Southern Meade Co Plains

When
December 7, 10:00 PM MST to December 8, 1:00 AM MST
Where
Southern Meade Co Plains forecast zone
Measured
55 kt (63 mph) measured gust
Reported by
ASOS
Coordinates
44.567, -102.717 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

High Wind, Southern Black Hills

When
December 8, 1:00 AM MST to 2:00 AM MST
Where
Southern Black Hills forecast zone
Measured
55 kt (63 mph) measured gust
Reported by
ASOS
Coordinates
43.678, -103.451 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

What these are

High Wind
Sustained non-thunderstorm winds of 40 mph or more for an hour, or gusts of 58 mph or more.

After NWS Directive 10-1605, the rules offices file Storm Data by.

The same day elsewhere

More

Every storm in South Dakota in 2017Every state in 2017This day in weather historyWarnings in South Dakota, December 2017

Sources

NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database, compiled from the National Weather Service’s monthly Storm Data. Complete through 2026-06; NCEI adds each month about 75 days after it ends and revises past years a few times a year. Rebuilt 2026-09-24. Each event’s entry at NCEI: 726893, 726896, 726898, 726894.